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News

The McGill Daily, Thursday, January 15, 2009

Refused homeless get new beds
Program likely to end in the spring when funding dries up
Hayley Lapalme
McGill Daily

H

omeless people who are routinely refused from shelters
because of cited misconduct
will now have a place to sleep. The
City of Montreal will offer a new bed
service at select locations to keep the
homeless from braving the cold overnight.
Initiated on December 15, 2008,
the service, known as the respite
program, provides a small, private
room to guests refused elsewhere
for a period of 72 hours in an effort
to reintegrate them back into the
general shelter system. The urgency
of such a program is marked by the
death of André Gagnon, who died on
a park bench from sub-zero temperatures in late December, days after the
program began.
The Réseau d’aide aux personnes
seules et itinérantes de Montréal
(RAPSIM), a coalition that defends
homeless rights, hopes that the inclusive nature of the respite program will
attract those who previously avoided
city services.
“The minimum is to offer a place
where they can spend the night out
of the cold…and to help them to take
more long term steps,” explained
RAPSIM member Patricia Viannay.
While emergency mechanisms
have existed since 2003 to guarantee
a bed to anyone who requests one,
according to Cyril Morgan, Director
of the Welcome Home Mission – an
organization that reaches out to the
homeless – many still choose to sleep
outside or are refused access to shelters.
“We found that many times, men
get turned away because they were
not received properly or because

ONLINE
Check out the audio
version of this story at
mcgilldaily.com and
broadcast on CKUT
in the coming days.
they have trouble getting their story
across. They need somebody who
will sit down with them and will say,
‘look, what’s your problem, how can
we help you, and where will we go
from here?’” Morgan said.
While intoxication, violence, disorderly behaviour, and drug use
are often-cited reasons for refused
access, RAPSIM suggested that the
homeless are often refused for reasons more complicated than these
labels suggest.
“[Refusal] is related to a combination of problems: substance abuse
issues are mixed with mental health
issues,” explained Viannay, adding
that compound problems complicate the shelter’s response to their
case.
Morgan explained that the respite
program aims to improve the allocation of city beds, since most nights
they are left empty as Montrealers
prefer to sleep on the street.
“I don’t know of anybody who has
requested a bed in Montreal, and [for
whom] none were found,” Morgan
said.
To date, the respite program
has seen the Pavillion Patricia
MacKenzie add two beds for women
and Welcome Hall add four more for
men to provide the respite service.
Roughly a dozen people have used
the service so far.
Jacques Bertrand, also of
RAPSIM, regretted that economic
constraints have prevented the
creation of a new location catering

Rachel Wine / The McGill Daily

While beds are almost always available to Montreal homeless, many still sleep on the street.
specifically to the needs of respite
guests, thus requiring an intensification of existing infrastructures
instead.
“What we did was less spectacular. The work was done quickly,” he
said, adding that city institutions
consulted only briefly before taking
action.
According to Viannay, there are
few real alternatives to shelters
in Montreal. Inadequate fallbacks
include cafés, open stairways, bus
shelters, park benches, garbage
dumpsters, heating vents, or the
underside of sandwich boards.
There exists no legal way to force
the homeless into shelters if they

decline. The city seeks to catch part
of the population neglected by the
shelter system with the respite program.
Rejent, a man living on the street
since his wife died six years ago,
expressed no desire to seek shelter
in a city institution, describing them
as depressing. He was not convinced
that the public is concerned with the
circumstances of the homeless.
“We die like flies, and the world
doesn’t care. We are a disposable
community,” he said.
Funding for the respite program
– provided by the province and the
city – will expire at the end of the
winter, but Matthey Pearce of the

Old Brewery Mission, a shelter in
Old Montreal, stressed the need for
it to be extended indefinitely. “While
it may be true that you won’t die of
the cold on the streets of Montreal
in July, there are other reasons why
you might be victimized and assaulted, and at risk in the summer. So we
think this service should be yearlong,” he said.
The city resurrected the model for
the respite project from L’Echelle, a
pilot project run by the Old Brewery
Mission a few years ago. L’Echelle ran
out of funds and closed operations
at the end the end of the winter, and
the respite program will likely go the
same way.

Pro-life club hosts controversial event during interim
McGill students divided on Choose Life’s pictures of fetuses at crossroads
Josh Nobleman
News Writer

P

ro-life group Choose Life could
push for full club status by
month’s end, provided that
the club’s interim activities are not
considered unacceptable by SSMU’s
Equity Committee.
At the October 28 Council meeting, Choose Life was granted threemonth interim club status in a 21-totwo vote, amidst concerns voiced
by students from the Quebec Public
Interest Research Group-McGill and
the Union for Gender Empowerment
(UGE) about incendiary anti-abortion tactics used by similar groups.
Preceding the vote, Choose Life
president Natalie Fohl assured students and councillors that the club
would not condone “using graphic

pictures or circulating literature that
could be construed as hateful.”
SSMU VP External Devin Alfaro
assured Council in October that
definite consequences would follow
if Choose Life were to circulate any
such material, and Choose Life was
granted the right to free speech and
regular assembly.
On November 24, at one of the
club’s first events, Choose Life tabled
at the McGill crossroads with displays
of images of fetuses – an event Fohl
hoped would bring the issue into
public focus. The club established a
voting booth and comment station
asking when a fetus should legally be
considered a person,
“We wanted the voting to spark
discussion, encourage people to
reflect on the question, and voice
their opinion,” said Fohl.
Displayed on the table were to-

scale images of a fetus developing
from conception. Each month of
pregnancy contained different facts
about foetal development, and each
fetus “said” something in the photo
caption, with the seventh-month
fetus saying, “I can look around!”
On the table, in a binder, lay
similar illustrations photocopied
from a biology textbook, “Human
Development.”
Diagonally across from Choose
Life, a group of students organized
an informal counter-protest on the
corner of the crossroads, handing
out pieces of cloth reading “my body,
my rules.” Other protesting students’
signs matched those displayed by the
UGE at the October Council meeting:
“Legalize abortion” and “fight gender
oppression.”
U3 Sociology student Sarah
Golightly, a member of the UGE who

took part in counter-protest, was concerned with the philosophy Choose
Life was promoting.
“[They’re] portraying people who
have had abortions as immoral,” said
Golightly. “I’m most concerned about
the effect this could have on students
[with] what I consider to be propaganda.”
The UGE is due to publish a reproductive rights zine in February.
However, U2 Philosophy Honours
Trevor Bant did not react as strongly
to the group’s event.
“I see no problem as long as they
say things in a respectful and tolerant
manner,” Bant said. “But I don’t know
how many McGill students would be
sympathetic to their cause.”
Fohl maintained that no pamphlets were actively handed out, and
those available for circulation contained no inflammatory or graphic

material, despite certain students’
charges that the club distributed
hateful material.
Complaints from individual students can be made through the SSMU
Equity Committee; the Judicial Board
hears grievances between clubs.
According to SSMU VP Clubs &amp;
Services Samantha Cook, some student complaints have been taken
up with the Equity Committee, but
SSMU will not necessarily reopen
the Choose Life debate at Council,
as equity officers may decide the
issue independently or defer it to
a separate committee. To date, the
Judicial Board has received no complaints.
Choose Life’s next planned event
is a talk on Monday by Mary Meehan,
a veteran pro-life speaker urging
liberals and feminists to defend the
unborn.

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