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                    <text>Joint Special Issue
Wednesday, December 1~. 1989

McGIIl University
Montreal, Quebec

I

n the wake oflast Wednesday's massacre,
some members of Montreal's student press
agreed it would be fitting to collaborate
on a joint issue. Students from UQAM, McGill
and Concordia have come together to put their
thoughts and feelings on paper.
1l1c staff of Continuum, the student newspaper at Univcrsitc de Montreal, refused to participate. 1l1ey felt we were
capitalizing on tJ1c tragedy.
Their reaction is understandable, given the barrage of
· media attention tJ1e students at the Universi!C de Montreal
have had to endure along with their loss. But asilent memorial
is not tJ1c only way to respond to this horrifying event.
We defy the assumption that the mainstream media has said
it all, that there is nothing left to add. The student press, especially insofar as it expresses the feminist viewpoint, must not
be denied a voice in the discussion of what took place a week
ago today. Our perspective is directly rclev-,mtto the incident.
The·prescnce of women at universities is a direct result of
an on-going revolution that is freeing women from their traditional confines. The fact that we arc on these campusesstudying, working and simultaneously redefining the given
power structure and "social fabric" -is a manifestation of the
shift in the status of women that has left so many men
violently maladjusted.
In the following pages there will be no reference to "daughters" or "fathers", the archaic adull/child analogy that pervades media coverage. This is a discussion about and amongst
equals. If "professionals" and "experts" cannot free themselves of paternalistic attitudes, we at least can avoid that
·
pitfall.
Nor will this paper express any doubt as to whether or not
this event was an expression of the misogyny in our society.
It was.
The roots of psychosis may be mysterious, but the fact that
LCpinc aimed his gun at women, at "feminists" is neither inexplicable, surprising nor unique.
And the answer to the question "Why?", which so many
seem to be asking so innocently at this stage, is unspeakably
obvious. The focus for his hatred and violence was provided
for him by the sexist institutions that educate, employ and
entertain us.
Finally, we question the nature of the pu~lic's outrage. If
the people slaughtered had been fourteen prostitutes, or
fourteen lesbians, or any other "marginalizcd" sector, the
shock we have witnessed would have been muted. Their
deaths would have been seen as an unfortunate but unsurprising end to their 'unsavory' lifestyles.
When at least ten Native women in B.C. were killed by one
man in 1988, no prime minister attended their funerals. Fortyeight prostitutes have ,been methodically butchered in the
Green River killings in Seat\lc over the past several years, but
no press conferences have been convened- certainly there
were no shots of the mayor with tears in his eyes.
How many times have the 14 women killed last week been
referred to as the elite ofthe country? These women have been
eulogized as the country's future, a national treasure. But the
true value of their lives has nothing to do with their potential
as producers.
These deaths arc equal to but not more important than the
violence directed at women of all races and classes, at all
times. We are giving them special attention because they
happened here, to our peers. But until our rage is directed
equally at all such events, we cannot be said to have understood the problem, nor to hav~ begun to solve iL

photo by Kat• Kung

�Wednesday. December 13. 1989

Page 2 • Joint Special Issue

I•

As the Concordia University Students' Association, we wish to extend our sympathies to t~e victims,
the friends, and the families of those involved in the
massacre at the Ecole Polytechnique last week.
No students should be intimidated or afraid to
study the subject that they wish to study, especially
now. We owe it to the slain women to pursue our dreams
and fight any attitude, individual or institution that tries
to tell us that our goals are impossible, unconventional
or against nature.

o~

l

}6)

11

I'

I•

Melodie Sullivan
Shawn O'Hara
CUSA Go-Presidents

SALVE REGINA
TO THEE
ADTE
WE CRY
CLAMAMUS
EXILDE
EXULES
THE CHILD
FILII
OF EVE
EVAE
TO THEE
ADTE
SUSPIRAMUS WESIGHE
WEPING
GEMENTES
UPON LOSING MEMBERS
OFUOFM

'
I•

From the members of CASE
(Concordia Association of English Students)

.----··

Our deep~st condolences to the relatives and friends of the fourteen
women who died in pursuit of their dreams.
·
Our sympathies to the·family of Ann~-Marie Edward in particular,
wl1ose brother Jimmy is a student in our department.
Communication Studies,
Concordia University.

.

_:-:=_

-

On 6elialf of a{{ Mc(ji{{ students
rJiie Students' Society of %c(ji{{ CUniversity
wislies to el(tenrf its deepest sympathy
to tlie fami{y &amp; friends of

J.

(jenevieve :Bergeron
9-{i[ene Co{gan
9\{p.tliafie Croteau
r.Barbara 1Jaigneau[t
J.l.nne-Marie f£award
:Jvfaua 9-faviemicl(
'Bar6ara Maria 1({uc.znil(

\

..

....

Maryse Laganiere
Maryse Lec[air
Ylnne-Marie Lemay
Sonia Pe[[etier
Micliele 1\jc/iard
Ylnnie St-Ylrneau[t
Ylnnie rrurcotte

I•

�Joint Special Issue • Page •

Wednesday. December 13. 1989

Media coverage:

•

Stranger lhan fict IOn
by Danielle Comeau
Dressed in a lumberjack coat and baseball
cap, the dark figure stalks up the hill to the
main campus building. Driven by forces
beyond his control (a bad childhood, rejection by women, failure in life ... you get the
picture) he goes on a deliberate and calculated killing rampage, hunting down young
women in a celebrated technical college.
After killing 14 women, he turns the gun on
himself and blows his head off. Anyone near
a radio, television or newspaper in the past
week knows this is not the latest plot to
another slasher B movie. The murders arc
real.
But their meaningsshiftsignificantly when
re-told by the media.
We try to make sense of events in our
cv~ryday lives through what Raymond Williams calls "structures of feeling". Everything, from media reporting to everyday conversations, is structured by narrative and
imagery. Events have a beginning, middle,
and end, and this sense of closure, the feeling
that things have been neatly tied up and explained, gives form to chaos.
The media. s response to the bruiaf miiriler
of 14 young women at L'Ecole Polytechnique falls into this trap. Continually
re-telling the story, point by painstaking
point, structures it in a way people can easily
identify with. We arc all quite familiar with
the Horror genre of narrative.
The murders threaten established pauerns
of thinking about the place of women in our
culture, the dominant view of a liberal society which believes in fairness and equality.
It is unthinkable to many that Marc Upine's
murderous rampage is the logical, albeit
extreme, manifestation of deeply ingrained
sexist discourses in our culture. This is why
Upinc must become a monstrous creature in
order for us to make meaning of the situation.
As a Freddie Krugertypc, he becomes simple
and understandable. "BASTARD", as the
Daily News cover headline screamed out.
Rather then systemic sexism, which our
culture as a whole is responsible for maintaining, the murders become the product of a
single deranged mind.
"The construction of the monstrous is a
way of explaining all ills, rather as a child
will say Mr. Nobody spilt the milk," writes
cultural critic Judith Williamson. "It mitigates against the systemic nature of problems, focusing blame instead on a particular
scapegoat" .

•

On Wednesday evening, the night of the
murders, the media was already busy framing the tragedy in the terms of a Horror film.
The unresolved enigma, "Who did it?", was
answered the next day at a highly-charged
televised press conference.
Television, radio, and print news media
moved at a frenzied pace to find biographical
material about Upine. The question soon
became, "Why?" as journalists and commentators searched for the "key" to why
Upine murdered the women. Last Sunday's
Gazette feature was simply entitled, "WHY?"
in huge three-inch high type.
As in Horror films, where expert opinion/
knowledge is sought to find out how to kill
the monster (i.e. wooden stakes, silver bullets, daylight, etc.), so to tJ1e media dragged
in "experts" to offer their opinions. Upine
was a battered child. He changed his name
from Gamil Gharbi when he was 18. He
could not relate to women. He was rejected

from the Armed Forces. His CEGEP psychologist remembers his sudden withdraw]
from school as "strange". All this worked
towards Upine "snapping" and committing
his crime.
This explanation fits easily into dominant
discourses around women, gender, and sexuality. Upine becomes an incarnation of 'evil',
an absolute beyond the control of human
beings.J udith Williamson differentiates good
and evil from moral values such as right and
wrong which arc framed witJtin human activity.
Thus, once again, it is possible for men to
abdicate any responsibility for the murders
because they stemmed from 'evil', something beyond their control, rather than from
systemic sexism.

•

The debate which emerged in Montr~al
media, and around the city, surrounded
whether or not the murders arc symptomatic
of the escalation of violence against women
in Canada. It seemed obvious to many that
Upinc's shouts of, "You are all feminists,"
as he methodically shot down women pointed
to a deeply premeditated savagery against
women.
And yet, this point was hotly contested.
Barbara Frum, moderating a panel discussion on CBC's The Journalthc night following the massacre, was almost obnoxious in
her insistence that the murders hurt and offended both men and women. Toronto-based
writer and broadcaster Junc Call wood pointed
out repeatedly L~pine's actions stem from a
culture whose tolerance of jokes about rape
and wife-battering reflect a deeply engrained
acceptance oftJ1c rights of men to control and
hurt women.
In Montr~al, at the vigil tlmt same night,
feminists were called down for speaking.
Nobody wanted to hear that these murders
did not simply happen at the whim of a
deranged mind, but were the logical manifestation of deeply held sexist attitudes. "Calm
down," one man said to a woman who wanted
to speak out, in an exchange captured by
CBC television. As always, women were
being told to be silent when anger and rage at
the murders were more fitting.

•

Another aspect of the Horror genre is its
sexual subtcxL Whether it's Frcddie Kruger
assaulting a nubile young co-cd, or vampires
biting helpless maidens, or even the vulnerable baby-sitter being stalked in an empty
house.
In every case, the very passivity and helplessness of the victims creates what Williamson calls a "frisson" in the audience. Fear is
sexualized, as is the innocence of the victims.
The media accounts of the massacre played.
up all these elements, to the horrified yet
insatiable curiosity of the audience. The
premier, the mayor, even the prime minister
all inv~ated the youth and innocence of the
victims.
The gory telling of details about the massacre, complete with elaborate diagrams of
the killer's progress through three floors, all
played into this desire. These arc all codes of
representation which we often unconsciously
respond to, so used arc we to seeing them
re-created on the screen as fictions.
One photograph, taken by Gazelle photographer Alien Mclnnis, depicted one of the
murdered women sprawled in a chair. CBC
television also had a short piece of video
footage of this same scene. The photographer had to climb on the backs of two students and shot through a crack in the curtain.
Never mind the clear lack of judgement in
running this shot, if only tosparcfurtllerpain
in family members and friends. The truly
disturbing thing about this shot is the way it
is coded almost like a porn photo.
The young woman is seated in a chair, with
her head and one should thrown over the
back of the chair. Her long hair hangs down,
while her throat is exposed and vulnerable.
For anyone familiar with pornography, this
shot is strangely familiar. The erotic undercurrents of this shot could not have been lost
on either the photographer or the editors/
producers at the Gazelle and the CBC.
Anoilier strong element of pomgraphy's
coding is the playing upon the voyeuristic
fantasies of the spectator. Part of the pleasure
of being a voyeur comes from the knowledge
that the image you arc viewing is both authentic, yet unable to return your gaze. The

Gazette photo was taken unawares, with the
curtain still visible in the frame. This only
heightens, a tan unconscious level, the desire
of the viewer.

•

What I've tried to map out, in an admittedly fragmentary manner, is a way to better
understand how events become meaningful
to us through the media. Despite the media's
assertions of objectivity, there is nonetheless
a very narrow terrain upon which meaning is
created. In this case, a feminist 'reading' of
thecventsofDccember6 is not even possible
within the limits mapped out by the media.
Instead, the goverment and the church
took over and controlled the ideological
determinants of the potential for meaning of
the massacre. The funeral became a state-run
affair, presided over by no less than 80 male
clergy. The radical potential of mourning
these women was effectively silenced as we
were told by Cardinal Gregoirc that the
murders were "an act of God", thus beyond
the control and responsibility of men.
CFCF and Tele-Metropole win the prize
forobnoxiouscolourcommentary during the
funeral broadcast. One almost got the feeling
we were watching a sporting event, with
non-stop play by play.
Another problem with the coverage was
the constant cuts to close ups of grieving
family. This incredible invasion of private
grief makes for great television. The only
really moving parts of the funeral were the
moments of complete silence, and the two
brief readings by women students. It is
amazing that in the more than two hour long
service, in honour of 14 students murdered
because they were women, only two women
spoke.
When one looks at the context which
framed the funeral- 80 male clergy presiding, mostly men speaking, male dignitaries
in the front pews - it is obvious what is
happening on the terrain of meaning making.
Close up of Cardinal Gregoire. Cut to a close
up of Brian Mulroney. Cut to a slow zoom
into one of the caskets. In a very real way,
through the manipulation of representation,
the massacre of these women has been colonized by patriarchal institutions.

�Page 4 • Joint Special Issue

Wednesday, December 73, 1989

Taking power to the streets
by Joyce Lombardi
Journalist Katc Dunn complained in Saturday's Gazette
about a "foreign-looking" man
harassing her mercilessly on the
bus to work. She ignored him.
With the massacre fresh in her
mind, she felt only fear.
As 1read this with the massacre
fresh in my mind, I felt only anger.
What stopped Dunn from turning
around and unleashing her fury on
the aggressor? What stops so many
women from defending themselves
on the streets?
Fear. We have always been told
to · ignore t11c stares, remarks,
threats, gropes that arc thrust upon
us in public. We obediently fall
silent, believing either that it's not
wortl1 the effort to challenge the
bastards, or that the consequences
will be worse if we do. Wrong.
Silence is not a form of passive
resistance in the daily gender war,
it is passive acceptance. It is complicity.
The concept of silence is enshrined in North American culture
as public and private decorum.
Loudness is rudeness. Talking back
is disobedience.
Women were silenced at Thursay's candlelight vigil for the victims. "Have some respect for the
dead,"thcy shouted at us, cleverly
twisting our breach of sacred silence into an act of blasphemy
against our own sisters. We do
have respect for the dead, only we
chose to express it verbally. I
wanted to scream, wail, singanything but conform to the op-·
prcssive silence that has always
muffled our rage. Yet I shut up,
feeling suffocated.
It is this very silence that allows
the media, legislators, and our
incredulous male (and even female) friends to deny the global
war against women. Violence
against women is the most pervasive and hidden form of violence
in the world, yet very few people
seem to know about it.
And it is tllis very silence that
convinces tlle Man in tllc street he
has unlimited authority over me.
TI1ereforc Imust explain calmly
to the leering gent I do not find his
attentions nattering. If he persists,

even after repeated warnings, I
simply punch him. The reactions I
get range from "you little bitch!"
to men actually fl!!cing from me,
screaming "Help! She's crazy!"
Not once have they hit me back.
I realize I've been. lucky- it is
quite likely that some asshole will
pull a knife or gun on me one day.
But I'm under this risk anyway,
whether I "provoke" him or nol
The fact that I am female is provocation enough. But no man ever
expects a woman to fight back.
Many arc surprised and even apolqgetic when I do. Others react with
sheer hatred.
Some women argue attention
on the street can be nattering and
non-aggressive. While a rare man
may sincerely find a woman beautiful, and feel compelled to tell her
so, he knows he has the power to
comment on the physical appcar;ancc of a perfect stranger, rendering her body public property. The
act of objcctifieation represents
power abuse despite the best intentions.
And the rapidity with which
men's compliments turn to curses
when we suggest his attentions are
unwelcome proves his compliments were curses in the first place.
No, boy-bashing isn't the most
effective strategy for sensitizing
and challenging male power, but
any act offighting back is empowering. When I sec the look of fear
on those men's faces, I realize I
have power. He realizes I have
power. I like to think that my actions will make him think twice
before he harasses the next woman.
I also like to think that she'll react
with as much firm anger as I do.
But it frustrates me that she usually doesn't.
While I realize that violence
bcgets violence, passivity also
bcgets violence. Yes, I detest the
Rambo mentality that rules the
world, but I also detest the flower
childmentalitythatallowsil Many
women arc reluctant to fight back
because they don't want to perpetuate a malc-&lt;:reated violent
society. Men arc violent, women
arc pacific. As long as this mentality prevents women from dcfendinr themselves, we will be vie-

tims. Women don't have to attack
unsuspecting men on the streetsthat's violence. But just saying
No to harrassment, that's
self-defense. As Malcolm X said,
sel-defensc is not violence, it is intelligence.
The war against women is
launched on numerous fronts,
public and private, domestic and
institutional. We must defend
ourselves on every front. The easiest place to begin is on the street, a
sort of self-empowerment training ground for larger political
battles. Women, take your power.
Don't wait for men to develop a
conciousness and stop violence. It
is our ultimate responsibility to
stop violence against ourselves.

Quand les femmes
seron~ sans peur ...
C'est avcc consternation que tourle Qu~bec a pris connaissance de la sinistrc
nouvellc. Pas une femme n'a pu rester indiffcrente devant un acte d'une telle
sauvagerie. En tant qu'~tudiantes, eel ~vcnement nous bouleversc particulicremenl On a assassin~ nos consreurs, peut-ctre des parentes ou des amies. Aussi, le
Comi~ femmes ticnt-il aex primer scs plus profondes sympatllies aceux Cl cclles
d'entre nous qui aujourd'hui sont en dcuil.
• Jusqu'ou
•
Quatorz.c femmes sont executees a l'Ecole Polytechnique, plusieurs autres sont
bles~es. Leurcrimc,ctre des femmes? Leur raison d 'ctreexecu~ : ~wdier dans
un domaine traditionnellcmcnt reserv~ aux hommes?
No us croyions (no us voulons croire, no us voulons dcsespercmentlc croire) qu' i1
s'agit d'un geste isol~. que l'assassin n'appanenait a aucun groupc, qu'il ne
repr~sentaitaucuneopinion gcncrali~. Mais unechoscestcertaine : un hommc
a tu~ des femmes. Vraisemblement, it avail po~ 1·~quation suivante : ctudiante
en
genie = vocation
non-traditionnellc = fcministe
en
puissance = danger.
No us avons plcur~ devantle tclcviseur. Ala fois d 'horreur et de compassion. Puis,
en tant que militantes, no us avons sanglot6 de rage. Jusqu 'ou faudra+il all er pour
Icur faire comprcndrc ... 7
•Combattons la violence faite aux femmes
De l'humour sexiste au genocide, i1 n'y a qu'un pas. Toutc mysoginic, a petite
comme agrande echelle, est une pone ouvene sur la violence. S'inscrirc contrc
cette violence, qu'on soil un horn me ou une femme, est une question de dignit6
humaine.
Le Comite Femmes de I'UQAM

The Link
Concordia University
Montreal, Quebec

Joint Special Issue, Wednesday, December 13, 1989

SpeclallsS\.Je Co-ordinators: Susano Bejar.lta Kendall. Heidl Modro
Staff

Editorial and Advertising Offices
1455 de Maisonneuve W.
Montreal, QC H3G 1M8
Telephone
Editorial: 848-7405
Advertising: 848-7406

Danielle Comeau. Eric LE3onard. Suzanne Diamond, Mlchael Orsinl, Minty Fownes. Kate
Kung. Barbara Davidson, Heldi Hollinger. Karen Herland. Doug Simms, Andy Riga, Undo
Gyulal, May a Bashour, Max Woii&lt;:Jce, cart wllson. Alice O'Brien. Marielle Lelantier. Brigitte
Elle. Morlon Schrler. Don Schuetze. The Varsity, Joyce Lombardi.Zeb Brown,Josette Cote,
Le Comlte Femmes de I"UQAM, Sophle Couslneau, Sand re Hewton. Alison Loader. Robin
Le Baron. The Plant
·
Special Thanks Jo Dovld Stelnlauf

-

The McGill Daily
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec
Editorial Office
3480 McTavish, room B-03
Montreal, QC H3A 1X9
Telephone: 398-6784
Business and Advertising Office
3480 McTavish, room B-17
Montreal, QC H3A IX9
Telephone: 398-6790

�Wednesday, December 13. 1989

Joint Special Issue • Page 5

Woman suffers anti-feminist backlash
by Mike Orsini
The fear many women are experiencing in
the wake of the U de M massacre is especially real for activist Charlcnc Ncro, who
was sexually harassed last weekend for her
feminist beliefs.
Ncro was approached by an angry womanhateron a train returning from a visit with her
family in Welland Ontario last Sunday.
Recognizing her face from a television
news report, the man launched into an antifeminist tirade, calling Nero and the other
vocal members of the collective "a bunch of
fuckin' lesbians." Nero, a member of Lie
Concordia Women's Collective, was interviewed last week in response to the massacre.
"He said he had the prescription for what
ailed feminism," said Ncro, referring to what
the man on the train wanted to do to her.
Nero said a conductor later threw the man
out of the coach because he did not have a
first class ticket But before leaving, the man
wished death on vocal feminists.
"He said 'you're the ones who deserved
it,"'Ncrosaid. "It's too bad those 14 girls got
killed and not you."
Ncro said LCpine and the man who harassed her arc not alone in their sentiments.
Radio phone-in shows since last week's
tragedy have been inundated with calls from
angry men blaming women for the problems
in their life.
"MarcL~pinedidn'tkill those 14 women,"
she said, "A society that tacitly approves
sexism and systematically attacks women
did."
.
"He (L~pine) was just saying what everybody else was saying all along, except he
bought a gun."
Nero said this incident has left her and
many other women in a vulnerable position.
"We're feeling a real sense of paralysis,"
said Nero, a Concordia journalism student
"A lot of us have been made to feel like we're
not allowed to grieve."
Last month, Nero received a death threat
from an anonymous male caller. She claims
this was a response to the boycott of Upstairs
launched by eight members of the collective
the previous week against the popular student hang-out.
Members o(the collective were tossed out
of the bar for "persisting in showing affection in an offensive way," according to
Upstairs owner Chris Gore.

The women insist Gore's reaction was
provoked by homophobia.
"The caller said 'keep this up and you're
dead,"' she said. "At first I thought it was
somebody pulling some kind of a prank."
In light of the recent massacre, that "once
harmless" threat has become a "concrete
warning" to vocal women's groups, she said.
"If someone is going to kill feminists, I
don't think there has been anybody in the
community who has been more visible than
us," she said. "We look like a very radical political group."
Apart from the Upstairs incident, the col-

lectivc has also been actively involved in the
reinstatement of the Coors boycott at Concordia.
·
It also has pushed forthe Crown to reopen
the case of the alleged gang-rape of a female
McGill student by members of the Zeta Psi
fraternity last year.
Ncroadmittedshc'safmidbutsaidwomen
must not abandon the struggle.
Attacks like this arc an attempt to silence
women," she said. "But if we retreat into our
shells because we arc terrified, things are
only going to get worse."
At last Thursday's Univcrsit~ de Man-

treat vigil, feminist speakers were met with
loud jeers from many of the men.
"Shut the ruck up," shouted one man as
Nero began what was to be a very short
speech decrying crimes against women.
Carolyn Gammon, a member of Concordia's Lesbian Studies Coalition, said her
group has also been targeted by misogynists.
She said the coalition recently received hate
mail from men "calling us foul-mouthed
idiots."
"Many people see lesbianism as the quintessential way of being anti-Man," Gammon
said.

Get out of your ivory tower!
by Mux Wallacc
At roughly the same time Wednesday as
Marc L~pine was committing his murders,
El Salvadoran government airplanes carried out a bombing mid, killing many innocent civilians.
The U of M massacre received sevcml
thousand column inches of newspaper
coverage. The El Salvador attack received
a little less than two inches in lhe Gazelle
The Link and I he Daily are putting out a
special issue on the massacre. No special
issue has ever been devoted to the memories of tlle 50,000 Salvadoran civilians
murdered by their government in the last
ten years.
"This tragedy is closer to home," say the
media. Is it?
The engines in the Salvadoran bombers
were manufactured by Pratt and Whitney,
a company which holds military contracts
with some of the most repressive regimes
. in the world. This is a tradition which goes
back many years, including the years between 1939-1945, when the company did
considerable business with Nazi Germany.
But Pratt and Whitncy doesn't limit its
dealings to right wing dictatorships. It is
no less cosy with McGill and Concordia
universities, which have courted and accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars in

contributions from the company in the last
five years.
While t11c heads of both universities fall
all over themselves "trying to make sense
of this tragedy", they should look no further than their own research offices.
According to federal government statistics, McGill is currently engaged in about
a half million dollars wortll of military
research while Concordia 's figure is just
under $250,000.
Several years ago, Concordia students
voted in a referendum to declare their
university a military free zone and forbid
military research and recruiting on campus. The administration ignored their vote.
Campaigning for the freeze, students
charged that the militarization of society is
linked with violence in all forms including
violence against women and violence
against minorities.
Now we learn that Marc LCpine's greatest passion was war movies. But instead of
exploring the roots, we rush to attack the
symptoms.
·
The media and the politicians have
quickly jumped on the gun control bandwagon. Keep the guns out of the hands of
fanatics and this kind of thing can't happen, they say. Should we instead strive to
send guns to highly trained armies who

daily commit massacres far more grisly
than last Wednesday's?
At the memorial service Sunday, Mayor
Jcan Do re offered these words: "Wc should
look at the kinds of values we arc giving
our kids."
This from the man who recently lobbied
for the expansion of a military production
facility into one ofthccity's few protected
green zones to fulfill a contract for a foreign army. This from the man who for
years has actively courted military industry to Montreal, which already houses
nearly half of all Canadian weapons plants.
"It will create jobs and a strong economy," Dare explains, defending his decision to disregard a 1986 MCM policy
opposing the establishment of new military industry in Montreal. How many jobs
are created at the plant which manufactured Marc Upine' s semi-automatic rifle?
The failure of the media, the sociologists, the criminologists, the politicians
and even this special edition of the Link/
Daily, in analyzing last week's tra_gcdy, is
a failure to come clown from their ivory
tower and account for the views of the
majority of society, the ones who aren't
politically aware, university-educated or
"enlightened".

Mourir d'etre femme
. Quatorze ctudiantes ont perdu la ~ic la sc~ainc dcrnicrc, as.s~sintes par un
homme passion ne de la gucrrc et cpns de hame. envers.lcs fcmtms~es. Quatorze
femmes ant payc de lcur vie leur d~sir de se r~ahscr plememcnt.Smte a une tell~
tmgCdic, des ~motions s' entrcmclent dans mon esprit; profonde trtstessc, dcsarrm,
pcur et ... colcrc!
.
Colcrc parcc qu'il aum fallu unc tragcdic sans precedent pourq.u~ ~c vmlc sur la
violence faite aux femmes soit lev~. Colcre parcc que nos poltttctcns refusent
encore de rcgardcr la reali~ en face. Un gestc malheurcux et isole .. :·et ~urq.uoi
pas une catastrophe naturellc tant qu'a y ctre? On chcrchc a~touffcr 1 aff~trc, ~ est
tristectc'est tout. Et que dcvons nous fairc? Pcut-ctre attcndre une autre tucr~e du
genre? A. combicn de « gestes isoles » chiffre-t-on un problc~c de soc1ete?
Quoi, M. Bourassa, it n'y aurait pas encore assez de femmes assassm~cs, battues,
violtes, harccltes? Bof, c'est la vie ... semble-t-on nous r~pondre. ,
Non, la violence faitc aux femmes n'cst pas « la vte », ce n ~t pas. un
phCnomcne « normal &gt;&gt;qui fait partie des hauts et des bas de notresoct~t~. C est
une rea lit~ sur laquclle socialemcnt it est trcs possible d'agir etc' est en cc sens que
les r~ministes agissentetrcvendiqucnt Des femmes se regroupent pour gagner une
cgalitc totalc, sans pcur et sans m~pris. Jc fais p~ie de ces « ~matures »que
la societ~ considcrc ~tranges, marginales et mcna~antes qu on .nommc plus
simplcmcnt fcministes. Je fais panic de ccllcs qui sont en deuil parcc ~u 'clles sont
des femmes. Je fais partiC de cclles qui SC demandent a quand le JOUr OU les femmes
Joscttc Cote
scront sans peur...

}

J
1;

~

i. L-.....:...._ _ _ _..;;.....;.._ __..;.;.;..;.;.;.;.;~------ouo..:.

�Wednesday, December 13, 1989

Page 6 • Joint Special Issue

Media scars children
by Suzanne Diamond

The tragic massacre of December 6th is symbolic of the turbulent state of the collective unconscious of our society.
The flood of perverse messages
reaching the millions today
through mass media have their
subtle and not so subtle influences
on the world. It's not so surprising
to hear that a mock massacre of
women had appeared on French
TV a few days before the tragedy.
The whole fabric of our society,
as brought to us by television, is
based on violence and corruption.
"Boys are brought up to think that
it'sOK touscanothcrman'sdaughter for his bodily urges" as one
male cn_c Radio Noon phone-in
caller pomted out the day after.
"Women arc blatently presented
to the younger generations as sex
objects," another caller added.
"11tese extreme acts arc mere
indicators of the sickness of our
society, but the underlying reality
is the even scarier fact".
Anyone who doubts a connection just has to look at the stark
reality thatoneoutofthree women
will be raped during their lifetime ... This says nothing of the
violence and discrimination to be
endured.
Unfortunately, the subconscious
mindislargelyignoredby ourculturc, so that all impressions received by people throughout life
remain lurking, unconfrontcd, in
the dark corners of the mind.
A society which has turned
away from any real moral and
spiritual training is quick to leave
its children open to the sexist,
violent and inhumane media. The
insidious messages being received
by the majority of kids today point
to a future which we can all fear.

I

Children arc not being brought
up to value love, honor, integrity
and understanding. Instead they
arc being led to believe by our
mass media that to get love you
need sex. They arc being taught
that all women should be looked
upon as sex objects while people
should achieve happiness through
wealth and empires of greed.
The media tells us thatsporL'i arc
not for fun. 11tey arc for the purpose of winning so that makes it
OK to cheat with hormones. The
media also brainwashes us into
thinking that for things to be acceptable they must look perfect It
consequcnlly becomes acceptable
to use damaging beauty products
and make-up, and dangerous pesticides on our lawns and foods
even though in thc·long term they
do more harm than good.
A holistic education is what is
needed to avoid the pain and results of something like Wednesday's nightmare. Childhood scars,
left by real life trauma, or subtly
by TV, instead of being dealt with
by our society, arc ignored and left
to fester- with unpredictable and
usually disastrous results.
With barely any government
funding for the needed recovery
programs, the future looks bleak.
These programs, such as eo-counselling, primal therapy and other
internalized distress recovery techniques, do exist and can help prevent such hellish occurrences as
took place last week, and the more
pervasive root problems. Co-counselling, for instance, is based on
thcsimpleprincipalsofcaring and
support through interaction with a
counsellor; like this it is possible
to comes to terms with a trauma of
the past, but not by forgetting them.

Our times have imposed great
pressures on the individual- for
many, fear, hopelessness and vulnerability are pressing realities. As
human numbers arc reaching their
breaking point on the globe, so too
is our ability to handle the responsibilities lltrust on us by a deteriorating world. With the faults of
today's methods of raising children, the point of no return is creeping up on us.
The important issues of the day,

by Sandra Hewton

I once knew a woman who
dreamed of owning a farm by the ,
sea; green pastures, livestock,
organic gardens of wildflowers and ·
vegetables. She once thought that
she could choose how to attain that
dream.
To have a career of her choosing, retire when she was ready, get
thaat bank loan, invest in her future, the future of the land which
she owned and the welfare of the
animals that shared that land with
her. To work the acres with her
hands, to pJow the crops,to have a
small house always filled with
fresh flowers from her garden and
to enjoy each season as it came and
went. And part of this dream was
to share it with someone whom
she loved.
Those shattered dreams once belonged to me.
I never asked to be born a
woman, but I never wanted to be
..

I

(.~.J

Different cultures have different ways of appeasing the subconscious forces - like dancing
around a campfire, singing and
praying. But in our day, liulc of
this is widely encouraged. Children arc left with few accessible
means of venting the more mystical aspects of their being, or of
healing the deep wounds wrought
on them by this world ...

Shattered dreams
anything else. I grew up through
the post war fifties, the drugged
out sixties, thcsexistsevcntiesand
now, I and every other woman
who had a dream wonders when ·
the pain ofDccembcr6th will ever
go away.
Fourteen women were murdered
because they say we have dreams.
I have a twin brother. He married
his high school sweetheart. They
have a son, a house in the suburbs
ofToronto and a seemingly secure
future of their choosing. He and
his wife freely choose their lifestyle and along with it a set of
values, aspirations and hopes.
Because I am a woman, I will
never have that same free choice
to choose the way I wish to live my
life. I will never have the same
hour as he. We shared the same
parcnts,atethesamefood,attended
the same schools, watched the
s;tmc television and shared many

of the same dreams.
My dreams arc different now. It
is not because they have changed
but because I realize the battle to
attain those dreams will never end,
and to hold onto my aspirations
will take even a bigger fighL They
say that I should blame society,
yet who runs this so-called civilized world of ours? I have no one
to blame except myseu· if I doru)t
succeed, for the battle Is truly only
beginning.
As a wise old Native Indian
woman once said, "Man cannot
live without animals but, animals
can live without mim." Man cannot live without women but I have
managed to live the vast majority
of my life without men. Women
arc the life givers and nurturers.
The gender of man is destroying
this planet. Perhaps it is the gender
of women that will save it.

RALLY FOR WOMEN ONLY

f.

.

which the children of tomorrow
will have to face can only be overcome with co-operation, between
people and between organizations.
Tragically, our society does not
value meditation for finding the
peace willtin and puts no attention
on Lite vast potential of the uncharted regions of the mind. Instead, educators focusonlyonthe
external world. As we let this
mistake continue, we leave the
future with unstable foundations.

WEDNESDAY, DEC. 13TH at 7 PM

Concordia

· Union Francaise, 429 Viger Est (Metro Champ de Mars)

\.UNIVERSITY
McGIII
Student
Services
The tragic avanllat tcole Polytachnlque have
profoundly uddaned and horrlned the enUre Concord la
community. On behalf of our faculty, students and
staff, wa wish to extend our sincere condolences to all
of those affected by the tragedy, and moat especially to
the family, friends and colleagues of the victims. We
offer our full support and encouragement to all of you
In this moment of sorrow.

11

Dr. Patrick KennHf
Rector aid V'ICe-Chancellor

Dr. M.N.S. Swamy
DBan. Fa:vly of EngineetirY;
and Cm~paet Scknce

JfiJ Bennett

Ansar Mohammad

Presided, CIXICMJia /.klivefsity
Facvlty .A.slociation

Presidmt, Concordia
Graduate Sltxlents' Association

Wailer Wheatley

Ritva Seppanen

'
Dawn Wise man
Presider( Engineetilg and
Carrpl.tet ScknceS!udentl'
As3ociit1Dfl

Melodie Sullivan &amp;
Shawn O'Hara
Co-Presiderts. Concadia
UrivetSly Studentl' Associalion

1:

President, Cr««dia /.klivefsity
NM-Academi: Slaff.A.slociition

Presirknl, Concorcfa Univetsity
Part-time Facv/ly Association

I•

e are all deeply distressed by the
horrific incident experienced at Ecole
Polytechnique on December 6. This senseless
act against these young women specifically,
and feminism generally, is a poignant
reminder·of just how much remains to be
done for women in our society.
We extend our heartfelt sympathy to all
those who were touched personally by
this tragedy.

�Wednesday, December 13, 1989

Joint Special Issue • Page 7

Violence against women has many precedents at universities

Women targetted .on campuses
by earl wilson

other occasions last summer when attacks
were narrowly averted.
Sarah Asmussen ut Wilfred Laurier
University in Waterloo embarked on her
own information campaign last year after
administrators refused to publicize her attack
in a WLU parking lot.

campaign against date rape.
where the student paper, The Cord Weekly,
The CFS slogan was "No Means No." It persisted in runn.ing a violently sexist weekly
Marc LCpine was an outsider at I'Ecole
inspired some residents at the Kingston, column called "Bill Needle's Biorhythm."
Pol ytcchnique.
Ontario school to reply with banners an~ Needle's aggressive style includes such fine
Butanyone familiar with recent incidences
posters bearing messages like, "No means nourishes as referring to women as "clitori".
of sexism on Canadian campuses might not
kick her in the teeth," "No means harder,"
The Cord is a member of Canadian
have been terribly surprised had LCpine been
and "No means dyke."
. University Press, .whose constitution forbids
a student, or a faculty member.
1lte humourless joke mushroomed until the propagation of sexist, racist and
Many have expressed surprise that the
three to four hum! ·cd such signs appeared on heteroscxist material. The editors have
VIOLENCE CONTINUES
killings should havcoccured in a "sheltered"
1l1is fall, while women in Antigonish, residence windows and walls. The pledged to attempt to follow their Statement
environment like a university, but violence Nova Scotia participated in a Take Back the administmtion at Queen's ordered their of Principles ~ore closely, but have also
against women has a long tradition in Niglrt .march to protest violence against removal, but refused to take disciplinary promised Needle's return next term.
Canadian universities.
women, a student was sexually assaulted action.
Carolyn Gammon ofConcordia's Lesbian outside the nearby St. Frant:is Xavicr
"The explicit violence in those slogans is
INSTITUTIONALIZED
Studies Coalition cautioned against smugness University residences.
very upseuing to me," residence director
HARASSMENT
in the ivory towers.
Elizabeth Baugh said. "They say they're
Campus media has also become the
"Universities arc
meant as jokes. It's
classist and fairly
hard as a woman to background for Concordia students Bcverly
conservative," she
read them and find Wrayand Minty Fownes to fight the school's
Engineering Students Council and its
said. "I've met inany humour."
credible prejudice
Residence coun- 'humour' organ,thc Rcbogge.
Last fall, Fowncs an~ Wray wrote a teller
and bigotry at
cil spokesperson
Concordia."
David Leech af- to Concordia's Link newspaper to object to
Gammon poinfirmed that council an offensive image in a poster for an
ted out that the
"disapproved of the engineering party. TheRcboggcretorted with
Universit~dcMon­
signs that were up," a"Special Bcv and Minty Issue" in November
tr~al slayings canbut felt . punitive 1988, a broadside making allegations about
not be isolated from
action would be .a the two women's private lives, creating
"smaller" events.
negative approach fantasized sequences involving them and
"ll's a war of mito the problem. A including brutal insults.
The two women brought eleven Rebogge
sogyny," she said,
special gender
·contributors
before a commiuee that found
"and it'sconnccted
issues awareness
to all other inweek will be held in them guilty of "discrimination based on
cidents."
the residences in gender and sexual orientation," in violation
of the university's non-academic Code of
Montr~alers will
January.
Conduct.
recall the events of
The engineers appealed the de-cision. So
last year, when a
INNOCENT.
did Wray and Fowncs, who were upset
woman alleged she
FUN?
because the commiuee had dismissed the
was gang-mpcd at
Jocelyn Collier, charge of sexual harassment. But the second
a party hosted by
.eo-director of the ruling ac-tually lessened the original sanctions
McGill fraternity
Concordia Wo- levied against the offenders, and re-fused to
Zcta Psi.
men's Centre, re· label the incident as ha-rassment.
A publication
grelled
that such
"Anyone who read the paper would know
ban on details oft he
The woman escaped without serious injury,
case was recently renewed, and no criminal butas.Kathcrinc Reed, executive director of ins lances arc not often taken seriously. "for that it was sexual harassment," Fownes said.
"You don't need a wriucn definition to un·
charges have been laid. This forced the victim the Antigonish Women's Resource Centre, some it's a cause for humour," she said. ·
"They're all contributing factors and all derstand what it is."
to launch a civil suit against her alleged said "that docsn 't mean the crime has been
partofthcsamethingas the Ude Mmurders,"
The meaning of sexual harassment also
aggressors as a last resort to a justice system lc.c;scnccl."
1
she
added.
posed
a problem for University of Toronto
that failed her.
In early October, other attacks took place
A University ofToronto men's residence part-time student Bevcrly Torfason. The
One can only imagine how many women at the University of Victoria, in British
were raped, assaulted or threatened qn Columbia. Two women were assaulted within was marred by sexist sign-posting this term, university sexual harassment board was
Canadian campuses this year and said nothing. five days of each other. But the university as well. Burwash residence at U of T's divided in a recent decision on her complaint
Ninety per cent of rapes and, likely, almost admiriistmtion took no action to improve Victoria College held an "Ugly chicks arc againstche.mistryprofcssor Richard Hum mcl
people too," party on September 29, -divided neatly along gender Iincs.
all sexual harassment cases in society still go campus security.
advertised around the college.
The committee was composed of three
unreported, according to the National
Shannon McAiceseofthe UVic Women's
Student DianeZom tried to get the posters women and two men, so Torfason 's grievance
Organization of Women.
. . .·
. . Centre said mectingspetwcen .thc.Centreand .
School .administrations often dtscouragc the administmtion resulted only in "hot air taken down and encouraged people to boycott. was upheld.
Hummcl was accused of harassing
the dissemination of information, afraid of and no action." Lighting levels, night patrol the festivities. "It is not a joke. It's really
derogatory," she said.
Torfason at a school swimming pool. "He
copycat crime- and bad publicity.
staff and com-munication bet-ween students
But Burwash South House president Len would swim beside me for four lengths,"
Even the McGill administration's Senate and campus security remain poor, she said.
Gambin
refused to back down, and the party Torfason said. "He'd stare at me for two
Committee on Women, which has an official
Also this fall, first-year student Heather went ahead as scheduled.
·
minutes. That's a long time."
sub-committee on safety, is unable to get Reid was beaten up at a University of ToResidence
hijinx
insulting
to
women
also
Torfason is 32, and a professional engineer
access to information on campus sexual ronto residence party when she tried to protect
caused trouble at Wilfred Lauricr University who takes one course per session at U ofT.
assault.
a male friend. As many as five men took part
When the encounters with Hummel began to
"We've been trying to get those statistics in punching and kicking her, anu one threw (WLU) in Waterloo:
A
traditional
'panty
raid'
led
to
a
ban
on
occur on a regular basis, she changed her
fortwoycars.Sccuritymusthavcthcirrcasons her against a window.
the
practice
by
university
president
John
swim
time and, with hesitation, registered a
for witholding them, but I don't know what
Weir in late October, after a month of media complaint.
they arc," Rhonda Am set, chair of the sub"NO MEANS KICK HER IN
coverage and a committee's decision that the
After a series of appeals, the board moved
committee said.
university
could
no
longer
condone
activities
last
week to rcafftrm the original decision to
THE
TEETH"
"I strongly agree that information on safety
"demeaning
to
either
gender."
ban
Hummel from the pool for the next five
Sexual violence on campuses does not
should be widely available to students,"
But
the
season
of
sexist
frolic
was
not
yet
years.
always
take
a
physical
form.
Much
more
shcsaid.
Torfason later proposed some changes ·to
After two women we~ sexually assaulted com-mon is harassment, and 'pranks' whose over. The next month, a foyer was draped
at knifepoint in a Vani er College washroom intentions, according to the men, may or may withabanncradvertising"WomenforRent," the university's sexual harassment policies
last January, employees received a memo not be malevolent but whose effects terrorize in reference to a fund-raising 'serf-for-a- and procedures. As at Concordia, the process
day' event inoneofthc women's residences. was plagued by the geneml tendency to take
telling them to keep it quiet, according to female students.
Dean of Students Fred Nichols removed women'sfcarsofassaultandunwantcdsexual
The most chilling of these events this year
Vanier security head Jcan-Pierrc Barbcau.
Similarly, warning signs in the University occurred in early November, when hundreds the banner after "members of the WLU aucntion lightly.
ofToronto 's women's lockerrooms mention of residence rooms at Queen's University community" registered their disgust, and local with files from Canadian University Press
the danger of theft but not assault, despite an were adorned with signs mocking the newspapers ran photos of the offending sign.
These events took place at a university
assault last Victoria Day weekend and two Canadian Federation of Students' (CFS)

,,

�Wednesday, December 73, 7989

Page 8 • Joint Special Issue

~-

The members of the office of
the status of women received
the news of the massacre of the
fourteen young women at the
Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal
with horror.
We are joining our voices with
the thousands of other women's
voices, at Concordia and within all
universities, who are crying and in
mourning.
Our sympathies go to the
families and friends, and also to all
women and men who are under
the shock of the tragedy.

ifhe women of
the Concordia
Women's Centre

...

The entire McGill
University community
extends its most profound
sympathy to the family,
friends and colleagues of
the students who aied at
l'Ecole Polytechnique.
,.

Toute la communaute de
l'Universite McGill tient a
exprimer ses plus
profondes condoleances
aux families, amis.et
colle~es des·victimes de
la tragedie al'Ecole
Polytechnique

�</text>
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                    <text>News

THE

DAILY. •

F.EBRUARY ,17, 2po1

9

Engineers Try to Clear Air Over Faucet Hubbub
But tensions still running high over accusations of sexism and racism
issued their own
tl1e next morning.
"A majority of the EUS Executive would
like to state that we beliC\'C the Faucet editors
ebate was heated at an emergency did display sexism and racism in their publi·
meeting of the Engineering cation,'' read the final statement. "11Je vi!.WS
Undergraduate Society last Monday, displared in their paper clearly do not reprc·
when councillors met to discuss how to sent the viC\\'S of the EUS or its members."
respond to the messy fallout from some
controversial articles in a recent edition of
the Plumber's Faucet.
ccl'm laappy tire
Contention over the Faucet began on
Dec. 6 when the EUS-funded paper pub- BUS execs laave fittallished an article deriding women alongside
ly realized tlaat takittg
a piece commemorating the 14 female
engineering
who were killed at the a stattce against racism
Ecole Polytechnique in 1989. The same attd sexism is tlae ottly
issue also contained a letter which referred
viable option."
to feces as "little Huxtables."
Engineering President Anjali Mishra
responded to the issue in a letter to The Daily
in which she criticized tl1e Faucet 'seditors for
But debate raged during the meeting
racism and se$m. Her letter angered EUS over EUS' handling of the Faucet controexecutil'es who s.'lid that Mishra fail to get versy to date.
their approval
writing the letter even
Executives were criticized by represenled to rumours of Mishra's im(:e&lt;lclunent.
tatives of QPIRG, the Women's Union,
At Monday's meeting, EUS councilors Anti-Racist Action, and the Black
set out to plan an official statement and Students' Network, who were invited to
strategy for dealing the
the meeting b)' EUS.
And although the council failed to
The coalition of student groups present·
approl'e :Ul official statement, EUS executil'es ed a list of dem;mds for dealing with the
BY jOSLYN 0oSENBERG

Netts Reporter

D

Faucet controversy.The demands included a
public apology froi)J the EUS and the editors
of The Plumber's Faucet, mandatory cultural sensitivity and anti-oppression training
for Faucct staff and EUS executil'es, and a
promise that racist and sexist material will
no longer be published in EUS-affiliated
publications. Most of the demands were met.
But after tensions ran high at the meet·
ing, some of the students said that they felt
that many at the EUS and the Faucct had
failed to understand just how deeply
offended they had been by Dec. 6 Faucct
and the executives' criticism of Mishra for
speaking out against the Faucet.
The Black Students' Network's Peter
Flegcl said that he does not feel that the
.statement released by the EUS execuiives
represents a sincere apology.
"lt's a success in the sense that they've
agreed to our demands, but the impression
that I \l,'aS getting from the meeting W'JS
that it was just for damage control, as
opposed to a real understanding of the
problems," he said.
Flegel also said that he was deeply disappointed with the atmosphere during
Monday's meeting.
"We felt lots of hostility eitl1er on tl1e part
of some members of tl1e Executive or some

the editors, who just didn't
to undcrstmd tl1e extent
to which the article had
hanned :md hurt black stu·
dents :u1d women," s.'lid Flegel.
"They seem to have been dis·
missing our concerns as either
extreme or oversensitive."
EUS executive" Wcsam
Khoury disagrees. He said
that while EUS invited the
students to hear what they
had to sa)', many were too
aggressive in their approach.
"They came in big numbers, which might have
seemed very intimidating to
some," said Khoury. "Some
people took advantage of the
situation and started bashing EUS Pn:sidml Mishm: at the CL'Illre of the controwrsy
the EUS," he added.
Mishm, hoot'\'Cr, said that
She also said that despite debate during
she w.ts glad that tl1e nming
:m the meeting, she was happy that the release
opportunity to clear the air and for EUS exec- issued b)' the executives following the meet·
utives and Faucet editors to hear students' ing finally took a stance against the offen·
concerns. "I tl1ink tl1:Uorer all tl1e meeting sivc views expressed in the Dec. 6
w.ts
entire council got a
Faucet."l'm happy the cxccs hal'c finall)•
picture of the problems surrounding tl1c realized that taking a stance against
and how member.; outside tlJC EUS racism and sexism is the only viable option
had reacted to tl1c article,"said Mishra.
for the EUS," said Mishra.

McGill Billed aPrivate School in Princeton Review
Despite confusion, McGi/1 scores high in annual university ran kings

However, some of the harshest criti·
McGill to forge a host of new private sector
partnerships and the plan to establish cisms were saved for the governing bodies
Nt:II'S Reportu
McGill College International, a US-style, here at McGill. Comments such as, "the
cGill's billing its a"private" institu· for-profit, private college for students pre- student government is unpopular" and the
lion in the pages of a recent edition pared to pay upwards of $30,000 a year.
presence of "a sometimes chaotic and dis·
"Principal Shapiro's dre;un of a private agreeable administmtion," revealed some
of The Princeton Review, h:ts many
liberal arts college may be on the shelf for of McGill's shortcomings.
on campus questioning how it happened.
now, but I don't doubt that he, along with
At the URO, Williiuns sought to provide
'11JC Rr.ie.v, ;m :mnual publication
other university presidents, arc readyto pri· a positive spin on those remarks, saying,
rJICi :md
C:madi:m ill!d US
"Sometimes chaotic can mean creatil'e."
ond;uy
for would·be :q1pli&lt;:mts, hit vatize," Conlon said.
Aside from the confusion Ol'er McGill's
She also said that universities like
st:mds liuc bst )mr.Since then,anwnbcr of stu·
have
lx.&gt;.\ildcnnent at McGill's public status, McGill fan.&gt;d well in this year's McGill should not put too much weight on
Princcton Review, the culmination of hun· what's s.1id about them in publications like
l&amp;ing :ts Canad:t's forprofit
When contacted, Princeton ReviC\Y offl· drcds of student sun'C)'S and statistics pro- The Princcton Review and Maclean's
annual university ran kings.
cials said the mistake was not theirs. vided by universities across the continent.
"You've got to take what they 5.1)' in conOn
a
lOO-point
scale,
McGill scored :m88
Instead, they say McGill Wits listed as pri·
vate based on infonnation provided by in a category measuring students' quality of text of the institution as a whole before you
life, compared to a score of 79 for the make any final dtl:isions," said Willimns.
McGill's own University Relations Office.
She pointed to the criticism of McGill's
But URO Director K:ue Willimlts insisted Unil'cr.;ity of Toronto and a93 for llarvard In
tl1e
academic category, McGill scored a 90, student services budget in this )'Car's editon
last v.t'Ck tl1at, while she was sorry for the
confusion, Canadian universities are 16:hni· compared with Uof Ts 75 and Harvard's93. of the Mac lean's ran kings, as an exrunple of
The Princeton Review's article also how uni\rersity rankings can be misleading.
cally publicly-funded private institutions and
In the past, Maclean's has also come
that's why her office submitted the fonns to spoke \'ef)' highly of McGill, specifically
concerning Montreal'scity life, off-campus under fire for not including student surveys
Princeton with McGilllistcd as private.
in their evaluation and looking only at raw
''Sometimes,
is (tlrl of a corn· food, and ethnic diversity.
plcxsocict);" Willi:mtstold11JC (}Jilylitst\l,t'Ck. . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - '
Michael Conlon isn't so sure that
McGill'sdecision to bill itself as primte was ATTENTION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
an accident, however. Instead, Conlon, the We are seeking undergraduates up to 25 years of age for a study .
on the activities people participate in and how happy the activities
National ChaillJCrson for the
make
them.
Federation of Students, suspects that
McGill may be billing itself as private to You will be asked to complete several questionnaires, which
take one hour to complete; remuneration is $10. In addition, you will
attract students who think a private educa- have the option of completing a brief {15 minute) second questiontion is better than a public one and who naire two months later; if you chose to complete the second ques·
can afford the big price tag usually &lt;L'iSOCi· tionnaire, you will be compensated an additional $5.
ated with private education.
Contact: Dr. Zuroff's lab, Psychology Department, McGill
Conlon pointed to recent efforts at University, 398·7425. Please leave a message and our research
BY AlE.'\ Slt&gt;GER

M

staff will contact you.

statistics which are easily manipulated.
that students put a lot of \!,'fight in what the
According to Princeton Review writer Review h:ts to say.
Robert Franek, however, the Princcton
"We think the best way to evaluate a
Review's use of student evaluations is one school is based on the people who go there.
_ _..__
__o_f_its_sc_o_res_.'_'

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                    <text>10

THE McGILL DAILY •

Hit Us Wojtek,
One More Time

2001

1911

editorial offices:
3480 McTavish St., Rm. B-03,
Montreal QC, H3A IX9

phone: 514.398.6784, f&lt;L'C 514.398.8318
v.ww.mcgilldaily.com
cditors@mcgilldaily.com
business &amp; advertising office:
3480 McTa\ish St., Rm. B-07, Montreal QC,
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phone: 514.398.6790, fax: 514.398.8318
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co-ordinating tditor:
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tdltor:

co-ordinating

jAl\lf. KIKZNEK· Rilllf.lmi

news editors:
RAJu No\'ITOI

juN llKICK£K,

culture editors:
S.IIW I !N,\KIIVIC, jOti\lll\11 MIINTl'l':TIT

reatures editor:
PAIII.RIH'f.

production and design editors:
SAu.r WAIINEK, jA.IIF$ \'o11'

photo editors:
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mind&amp;bod)' editor:
SAKI UISli

cop)' editor:

he news broke last weekend.
Rumours were circulating that the
QueOO: government was about to
reneg on a promise for S400-million. The
on-campus powers-that-be wasted no
lime. Student lobby groups prepared press
releases and protests to chastize the
province. University administrators
accused the education minister of outand-out lying. And SSMU? Thl')' wasted no
lime either. If the province had plans to
continue to dcpri\'e its unircrsities, SSMU
cxecuti\·es were not about to stand idly by.
Thursday afternoon, just days after the
rumoured cuts hit the papers SSMUexecu-

T

lives revealed their plan of action: hit students up for a fee hike, one more time.
In all fairness, SSMU executives V.'Cre
heard right alongside student lobby groups
and university administrators criticizing
the province. But just how mighty was that
message to the province when the SSMU
executives turned right around and
showed they had no reservations about
simply going to students for more money?
Our execs were talking out of both sides of
their mouth every time they said student
life would suffer without public rein\'esl·
men!, on the one hand, but that students
can afford another fee hike on the other.
With lobbyists like that speaking for us, it's
hardly surprising that the provincial and
federal governments feel that students can
withstand the continued retrenchment of
public funding.
One can only hope that students will
bear that in mind next Mar. 6-8 when a
referendum question asks them if
they are willing to cough it up for yet
another fee hike.

pqr.f&lt;-,,

contributors:
Allll. Gill . I'IIIIJI' Tllllll, All:'iiL\ WIL\KTI • NAil·

"·')

0

' Oo:iF 'III'Hii , VEKh. 11,1111: CIIELIN,

KC

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NEII'IliN,jor r\'illll'l,
RICI.\

c. GllHIMIN, r\IIIT

RFJWJ,

111:1111 • 111111, Rom:Kn R1KJLI, AIFX S1 tiEK. I.\N
CiniiN, Mlllm' YollJII:il.'l',

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G.\lm FwRr$,IJ1tc\'i Rn:I'I'EL, jnt.t
13i ll lll'IIS,

cm·er design:
SIII IM;II, S.IIJ.\' WAKM:K

dclit franr.tis:
Fltt\CIII:i l'itiiiFIM

business manager:
SCIIKi t.K

:tssistant business manager:
l'l t.K HI; BIIIIIIJJIN

advertising manager:
lloKIS Sllt.IKJ\'

ad\·ertising layout and design:
CA.IIf.KIIS UIII'IU:IJ.

DMLY
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Socn:n·
Of DIHF.t:'t'llllS:

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llr E1mTr, t\YANA lh mJuNStJN,
IIEW' INAIU\11(, IIJIIll.\'i l.lrnf.

MAKiif.IIX lcDilNo\1.1),

(Cixlir),

PllolllEIJA

Society.
© 200 ll&gt;:tilr
All
COiltl111 d this
r\JI
Dailyand doe;
L' the ICf(&gt;llSihitil)' &lt;i ll le
of
notlll\'L'"'rily n'Prc;rntlhc
nf
luirrr.;ityor the SitulenL,.
lnil\'r..it)'. Prruti\:L' or COilllrlllb athwtL&lt;t.'tl in
CIKior.ul b)'
Daily !!t.'llT.
&amp;
l'rillll\1by
ISSN

1192-ft(,OS

Your forum for all the latest campus scoops
Unlike the Dr. Pepper-swilling
socialists who pervade l11e Dally, the
happy fun kids down at SSMU apparently
don't listen to their state-funded broad·
caster. This was seen last v.t&gt;ek on the
SSMU wrosite, which announced that several CBC Montreal radio programs would
be broadcasting from the Shatner C:lf on
Thursday. Among the programs listed was
llit &amp; Run, which one can only assume
was a variation on llome Run, the station'sdri\'e home show....Well, it's that tiresome time of year when Slibcl is forced to
say who's running for what in the elections
which v.ill detcnninc who gets to bungle
renovations next year. Current VI'
Community and Government Affairs
jercmy Farrell is running for president
along v.ith unkcpt enigma DJ. Waltezky,
KneeDipper Raoul Gebcrt is running for
VP OjX!ralions, and Kcvin McPhcc is

Clearing Up Confusion about the
Faucet Fiasco and the EUS
hyd

Ellll.\' jOIIN.'iON

FEBRUARY 12, 2001 ..

·
BY ADIL

park
u
ANil JFl&gt;NIFER W

final:year engineering students and
ouncillors on the Engineering
ndergraduatc Society, we feel the
nCL&gt;d to clarifya ituation that inl'oh·es the
society. We feel that gcncraltiublicopinion
has been unfairly turned again t the EUS
council.
There h:t\'e been disagreements
amongst the EUS executive 01-cr certain
issues during the past year. The cxecutil'e
·finallybrought the matter to council in an
attempt to rectify the situation, although
\I'C are told that they did so onlv &lt;tS a last
resort, after havinganemptcd repeatedlyto
l'l!ml&gt;dy this problem intcrnall)'.
For this reason, theE Scouncil onJan.
30 decided to conduct its meeting behind
closed doors, since it invoh·cd an internal
EUS matter. The situation brought to us
that on numerous occ:tSions in the
past the EUS President had used her llOSi·
lion as a platfonn to voice her (X!rsonal
opinions and feelings on certain issues.
Whether or not her opinions were justified,
they were on sel'eral occ:Lsions not representatil'e of those of the EUSexecutil'e.
The final and most infamous case of
this concerned articles published in the
December issue of the Plumber's Faucct. 1t
certainly is the opinion of both the EUS

council and the EUS executive, that the
content of these articles were both offensil·e
and insensitive. Following the publication
of the paper, the E S executil'es
approached the Plumber's Faucet editors
and demanded that they publi h an apolo·
gy for the articles. The Faucct editors consulted immediately with POWE
(Promoting Opportunities for Women in
Engineering), as well as theAssociate Dean
of Engineering. lt was agreed by the EUS
executive and all parties concerned that the
apology hy the Faucct editors would be
published in their next i ue.Since this
\'iC\\cd ItS a faculty issue and the Faucet i
an engineering paper, it did not occur to
theeditors toconsult external special interest groups.
Gil'en this, at an E Sexecutil'e meet·
ing it determined that cxtcmalmedia
would not be used; an apology would be
issued b)' the Faucet editors in their own
paper.The President of theE S\\its unable
and w;ts therefore
to make this
infonned afterwards of the abo\·c decision.
\l; hen a majority of the executil'e
reaches an agn.'Cment on a matter, it is
constitutionally binding that all members
of the executi\'e stick to that decision.
of the decision made, the E S
President proceeded to \'Oice her opinion in
the McGill Dail)'.M an outright defiance of
continued disre·
EUSprocedure
gard for EUS executi\'e decisions, it \V&lt;tS felt
by the remaining members of the executil'e
that the matter must be brought before
council.
deliberation, a motion was
After
p:tSsed that the following would occur
(summarized):
The E S President will write an apology to the EUS council for defying procc-

dure, and for hal'ing misrepr nted their
viC\\'s in the past.
All statements representing the E S
madebythe president mu t be approl'ed by
thecouncil or theexecuti\'e.
An emergency councilmecting will be
d ribing
called to prepare a pr
the e\'e nt up to that date, to di pel
rumours of presidential impca hm nt.
H

As membc•·s of tile
BUS council, we do
uot tole..ate iusulti11g
J'emarks towm·ds ou•·
colleagues."

running your finances into ground....l11is
v.t&gt;ek's scary quote of the weak: SSMU
President "The Void" Baraniak on the
Quebec government's bailing on perfonnance contracts: "lt's like tl1ey ha\'e SSMU
execs running the province of QueOO:." As
they say in these parts, je me souviens le
bungle .... Enjoy your reading week, kids
and remember: forward all embarassing
Cuban lx!ach pies directly to this column at
slibel@mcgilldaily.com.

ON TRACK: The Market Watch

Column In the Financial Post. Where
did they dig up the stellar economic mind
to v.rite this? Sec page 2 of FP ln\'csling.
Os CRAf.li: Mother Nature. \lie\
said it before and we'll be sa)ing again:
Drop the'tude babe. it ain'tworkin' foq .
Seeing that thediscussion was degenerating and theoriginal purpose of the m ling being O\'e rlooked, an E S councillor
prepared to lca,'C, 1 ibly breaking quorum and dissolving the meeting.
•tlOnhearingthi , members of
cial inter t group accused him of
"ha\'(ing) no class", and that hi opinion
w:tS "not worth two cents." After more di .
cussion, the hc:td of th ARA pronounrL'd ,
''Sure, gang up on the brown guy". Thi
conun nt enraged SC\·eral coun illors, who
then prl1larcd to w::tlk out. Aco-author of
thi articl \'Oiccd that he was offended by
as a reply "\\'ell,
these comments, rec
that you're ndcd."
I'm
As mcml rs of the E Scouncil,"' ' do
our
not tolerate in ulting remark!
one is a gu t at a councolle:tgul'S.
cil meeting, one mu t he r pectful of all
those present, and ob n·c the rules of that
council. lt i al l'itll that one al'oid
insulting and derogatory remarks. For
fruitful di u ion to el'oh·e, tat m nt
hould remain im1 rsonal and pectful.
We \\Ould like to reiterate that theorig·
m ting
inal intention of the
held on Monday had little to do with th
Plumber' Faun:t articles. 1t was aimed at
fonnulating the press release chronicling
the scqu nee of events leading up to the
closed council onJan. 30, with the intentionofdi pcllingrumours.
We do not condone what written in
the lk'Cember issue of the
F:mcct. We also recognize theeffort on the
part of the interest groups to attend theE S
meetingbecause o.f their genuine concem.
llowcl'c r, it is advisable that these parti
infonn themseh·es as much ;15 (lOSSible
about all facts (X!rtaining to the topics of
which they arc concemed, and that they
conduct themsell'es in a pro1X!r manner if
they wish to be invoh·cd.

An E S emergency council w:ts called
for February 5. The meeling was also
attended b · mcmlx&gt;rs of QPIHG Quebec
Public lntere t Research Group , ARA
(Anti·Raci t Action group), the Wom•n'
nion, and the BlackStudents 1'\ctwork.
In anattempt toinfunn oursclv · ofthe
point of \'icw of these gr9ups, our council
passed a motion granting them special
speaking rights. They were allo\1 d fifteen
minutes of peaking time, to be used prior
to themain portionof the meeting.
At the onset of their S(lC'Jking rights,the
head of the ARA imtlOSl'tl a li t of deman(ls
on the E S. The demands were presented
inappropriately; there was anundertone of
insult, implying racism and sexi m in all
EUS members present.
Although somemembers of these interto say, it
est groups had con.tructi\'e
Alii/ jmmid mu/ jennifer tf11 an:
of
behaviour
C
offcnsi\'
outdone bythe
engineering students and/:' \'
cbemiml
others.!Jcspite inter\'ention byE S cxecucouncillors
til'es, what followed was simpl)' hamcful.

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                    <text>0.\/ERLOOKED OFFENSES
Sexism in the Classroom Reveals its Many Forms
by Jesslca Llm

..
' ,.

trror stories of sexual
harassment t:tmfrontu
lions UI'C fur f1·om over,
und t:ouplcd with a constant sexist utmoKphcrc in many fut:cts of the university t:ommunity, sexism can seem
lwpclcssly unhcutuhlc.
As tlcfinctl in the Student Rigl1ts
nntl Uesponsibilities llnndbook,

st:xuul hurussmcnt is "a clisplay, hy
worclor tlt:ctl, or sexuul atltmtinns tttwul'tls urwther inclivicluul or b'l'OUp of
intlivitluuls nf una tun: which may rcusunahly In: t:unsiclcn·tl tu he vcxutioi1s
m· ulmsivc."
Scxuul Assault Ct:nler of MeGill
Stuclcnt's Sudt!ly (SACOMSS) extcr·nulc:ounlinatm· llarlmra Timmins clet:n:utetl
sc:riltt:s the dussl'lttlm
l1y sexism as a poisunetl t•nvimnmcnl.
"(A] poisorll'cl cnvimmncnt is [unt: in
whit:h] then: is scxuul hamssmcnt guing on mul it's nut [ltlatuntly] slt:cp
with me anti yuu'll gt:t an A," t:xplains
Tirnmins. "It's lll'haviour thut crcult•s
a hostile· t•m•irmunenl in the duss."
Furthcnnorc, clussroom sexism oflt:n oc:cu1·s in settings wlu:re the eluss

Kurcn Spcctor, Tiffany Townscncl, ami
Charlcnc Wiscmun, cl(plains that although "classroom dynamics arc nei-

similar to the one in the Introtluction
to Film us A Mass Metlium arc common, and should he atlclresst:d us proh-

ther the sole nor the original caust: of
the prohlcm ... [it clocs] JH:rpctualc the
prohlc:m in concrete ways."
The paper contends that "tl1e prolt-

lcmutic. However, 'Iimmins emphasizes that she is not promoting censorship of class material. "I'm certainly

lt:m lies with the structure of the classromn tlynumit:s, uncl not in incJivicluul
women who arc rductunt to speak, or
in men who interrupt [womt:n]".
Therefore, the paper propnscs suggestiuns fur lmth sttulents unci pmfcssors
on huw to t:reutc a comfortuhle unci

not atlvocuting censorship," says
'Iimmins. "I just think that showing
mutcriul that is porrwbrruphic requires
sensitivity. Professm·s slumlcl warn student s prior In slwwing
( I

h c

umluniVI:rsitics can't afford tu he just
skills," asserts Kuilo. "You have to
have vision."
Unfortunately, tl1e futun: of tl1c distinb•uishccl Institute is uncertain. As
n:sult of the huclgct cuts at Ccmcordiu
Univt:rsity the Simonc De Beuuvoir
Institute was rccommcmlt:d for clnsun:. lt is situutiuns such us
the se,

"Sexual Harassment policies at McGill
are currently up for revision, and are
for the most part viewed as outdated
and ineffective, even compared to
other universities.

rcspectuhlt: utmnsphcrc within whieh
lmth female unci male students will feel
at cast: In participate.

o f

11

The Cmnmitlt:t: consists of pmfcssm·s, gratluutc, and unclcrg1·acluatc
students. The Suh-Cnmmittcc is in the

lion. "We hcl11 women huilcl all tliffercnt aspects of surviving in the worlcl,

tigution tu take place.
Support and information is also
uvuiluhlc through SACOMSS. "An uccompaniment team was formed lust
year," explains 'Iimmins. "The team
consists of women who are traint:cl in
t:risis intervention ant! [who] also have
extra training in McGill policit:s in
sexual assault unci sexual hurussmcnt."
Howcvt:r, the ut:compunimcnt lt:um
is non-tlircc:tionul. "The team is tlwrc
In assist tlu: student whn is going forward with a complaint," explains
Timmins. "They will explain nptinns,
t•xplain rights, help write letters, gu tu
meetings with the professors with
them, unci help them assess the situaticm."

the closUI'C of u

purnugruphie mutel'iul]

prncess nf crca ling a set nf suggcstinns
on hnw In cncnuragc wnmen's partici-

so stuclcnts whu fine! it clebrrucling cion ' t

wcllrcpulctl women-cent reel uc:uclemic:

NEW POLICIES IN SIGHT?

huvc tu stuy."

urganizutiun, that is reflexive of tlu:

patinn in the elussmnm which they aim
In present in April.

Nun-gcnclcr ncutr.1l lunb'llllge is alsu
an example of univcrsity-wicle ant!
cla ss l'llorn sexism which m:cur·s frc-

continuity of sexism in university cummunitics , within the classroom anti in

S:

c1ucntly, yet is often tlismissctlus un-

Despite minor measures taken In
recognize: unci cnntcncl with the lung
ignorctl prnhlcrnutics nf sexism in the

SEXIST SUBTLETIES

the curl'iculurn.

:xual Hara ssment policies

MeGill arc t:urrcntly up
for revision, unci arc for the
11

rnostpurt vicwctl us outtlatt:tl unci incffce tivc, even cornpurctl tu nth •r
univcrsiti1:s.
"There's a wiclesprcucl ltclicf thut

prctlominuntly c:on sists of num.

not her recent exa mple of u
profess or's in sensitivity
rcgurtling sexi sm in the

important. As a result, the Amcric:un
Philosophical Assodution ercutctl a
report outlining why "the generic use

'lirnmins givt:s tlu: following t:xumplc,
"The 11rofessor will sometinu:s make:
jokt:s uhuut worm:n us a way of ltoml-

cluss rnnm nct:urrctl in the t:oursc:
lntrmluction to Film As A Mass Mctlium. During ont: particular class,

of'mun' anti 'lu:' ••• commonly consiclcretl gemlcr-neutrul" is prohlemutic
ancl exclusive, anti suggests how tu

McGill's pulicy is inatlettuatc," says
university environment,
there arc still multiple impasses tu . Timrnins. "Revisions have clraggctl on
he overcumc. These inclucle deeply fur years ( uml] there's no consensus."
Following criteria unknown to the
entrcnchccl pcrsunuVcultural hiuscs

ing with the men in the duss."
MeGill stmlcnts huvt: sought alter-

the professor shuwctl the film Mata-

uvoitl the use of non-gentler neutral

ant! the willingness uf int!ivit!uuls to

dor without previously informing the

clismiss the validity of sexist offcnses

stuclent hotly, the principal appoints
professors us assessors who arc not

sttulen ts of the

language.
The report, entitled Guideline! For

ami exclusions.

necessarily «tualifiell, unci who receive

mUVICS

The Nonsexist U!e OfLanguage, stales

tl1at using "the generic 'man 'leaves out
more than women, it often !cutis us to

The onus lies not only on the prttfcssors to hecomc more sensitive to tltis
issue, hut also on the stuclcnt hotly tu

no training. As a result ofthis attitmlc,
Hssessors of sexual harassment com-

omit the clistinctivc elements of female
CXJH!rience ant! hchuvior". The report

rccub'llize sexist incitlcnccs including
the enntinuctl use of exclusive !an-

stutlenl!.

offers various nonsexist alternatives

guugc, antltotukc recourse.

..

native ways to atltl r t: s 11
the

"The onus lies not only on the professors to become more sensitive to
this issue, but also on the student
body to recognize sexist incidences,
and to take recourse.
11

p ,.

11

h I I! Ill

t•onlcnt.

Th e opening scent: wus of a man musturhut-

anti sights pragmatic exum1tlcs of hnw
In incorporate nnnst:xistlunb'llage into
u lecture.

RECOURSE

"Sexual harassment is an issue that
rcctuircs sensitivity," s11ys Timmins.
"In some cases it's clear that there arc
[ usM:ssors] who arc not suited for their

yontlmnrt: suhtlc furms uf

pusition, ami mar culls rcflt:et that ."

tlwre lli'C nut yt:t luws cunpunish suhtlc:, hut c:vcrytlay typt·s uf sexism. Mt:Gill's philusuphy tlt•purlnll'nl has t:n·alt•cl a Suh-

ing whilt: wutching women hcing clct:upitutccl. Tlu: iruliviclual who rt:pnrlt:clthc indclent wus ufft:lllle•cl hy

Curnmitlt•e: 1111 the: l'urtit:ipatiun uf
Wunwn in the: Classmurn in
tu a n·port writ lt·n last ye·ar· hy fc•malt:

the material shown , unci slalctl that
many stlltlt:nls rt•ut:lt:tl with hurrur.
This t:nultlham lwt:n a\'uicletl if stu-

philosnphy unclt·rgnuluah' stuclt:nls.
The: n·pm·t uutliau:s \'ariuus a·c•us nns
why wnrnem partic-ipalt: le•ss in elass

tlt:nts hat! hee·n gh•t:n tlu: nppnrtunity
tu refuse viewing the mu,•ic in uel-

c·uunlcr the unclcr l'e•p1·c
scntatiun uf \\'11111 ·n in the
:urr·iculum, urguniza tiunM mully ur furmully resnlw:tlut McGill.
such us the Simune De Bcauvuir In- In an infurmally rcs nlvetl case tlw
stitute have !teen furmctl. The lnsti- c·nmplainanl spt:aks tu an ussessur

vunc:t: ur if the prufcssur luulnpt•nt•tl
up priur tlisc:nssinn t:mu:crning the

is "tu prumutc a !tetter untlcl·stuntling uf the histuricul ami cun-

sexist ant! viulcnt rumificutiuns nf u
sc·cm: such us this fur viewc:r·s, t•spc-

ciety".

cially wumcn vit:wcrs.
Timmins hdit:vt•s that situutiuns

Din'l!tur uf the Simnnc Dt: Beauvuir
Institute Kuurinu Kuilu tlcscrihcs the

than nu:n , urul uffers sugge•stions un
how tu rectify this situation, whit:h
st•t•ms tu t:Vitlcrwc the 1wrvasivt: tievaluation uf wnmt:n's \'nil't•s.
Tlu: unulysis, writlt·n hy Churlnttc
Sari

'
7:

SEXISM IN THE CURRICULUM

tult:

tcmpurury situutiun uf women in so-

plaints often seem unapproachahle to

cxism ut McGill, a vuicl re
nuins with rt•spcct In stritlent sexual hurussnu:nl pnlieics anti
prutcctiuns. Currently, scxuul hurussmcnl cumplaints art: citlu:r infur-

wlw then clecitlt:s un pmpt:r rccnurse.
At:corcling to the fnnnulpruecclurcs ,
a stlltlcnt cu n appruuch tlu: professor hy hcrsclf/him sd f or in u group,
ur wurk thruugh un assessor. In the
latter case, the complainant must

Kan yu-Furslnt:r,

lnstitutt:'" pusiticm

pruvitling u hul-

ugrcc tu lt • iclcntifictl fur the usscssur e

Kisilt:vsky, Hmnonu Huhr rts,

unce tu the rcb'lllur university rtlucu-

tuuhtuinuuthurizutiun fur an inves- ·

lnfornwtion on tl1e 'Regulnti01u
Concerning Complaints of Sex awl
llarassment' is fouml in the Stuelcnt Hights untl Responsihilitics
llantiiHHtk.
Se:cunl Asmult Centre of l'tlcGill
Society (SACOMSS):
398-2700
Se:cualllnrassment Asseuors:
f•rofcssor Robert Lccker: 398-6562
Professor Katrina Stewnrt: 3987872
Profeuor Shnron Be:eau: 3983384
Profeuor Pat Well!: 3984508

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                    <text>10 Years After the Montreal Massacre
But December 6, 1989 is a day few Canadians will ever forget
1\Y CHISTI N;\ CA.\IPISI
' 'y;u·rc all a hunch of feminists,
and I hate feminists," Marc
l.epinc yelled on Det:emher G,
he entered a
at the
1\ ole Pol)1echnique uf the Unircrsitc de
a
in the air. After
the male ami female students into
two sqwate
l.cpine opened fire,
\.) and
111.
All of the dead were wolllcn. lle finally
tuml11 the on himself.
only a
suicide note
women for the troll·
hies in his life and in the world.
This year
the lOth annircrsary
of this
erent, certainly one of the
most
in modern Canadian his·
tory. lt is the hrutal misogyny of the act
that it remains so striking and
in our ntinds tntlay. The
of these
wunttn turned a spotlight on the
issue of l'iolt•nn· against women.
women and men across th ·country tu get
inrolml and 1111rk for social dtange.
On · such II'! Jillan is 11 •itli ltllh jen. who
:11 the
the night of
the shoot and lll:lll:lgLxl tu stu,·ire. One
year after the ·rent, she founded the
Coalition fur &lt;iun Control, which lohhiL11 the
gmwnntent to tighten its gun-controll:t11:.
In I'JJ). hcq ·titionswcr •
:uul the
of llill C· l Ill •ant stricter controls
onth •IKJS:
all(ltraiTicking of guns.
All:m l;nck. who :11 the ti1ne w:L&gt; ft\l ·r·
:llln lnister of
w:L' instrtllll ·ntal in
the gun cont rol legislation adopted following the llt:L,sarre. 1\oll', the mini:ter of
he:1lth. h ·
I ·n actirc in th · men·s
nuJre1nenttoend riolenrc against 110111en.
"The s:1cre w:L'i a crucialnllllllent
when Can:ul:i lust ib innocence, wh •n 11c
could lltl long·r s:1y that riolence else·
11 hl'rc:· s:1ill lhx:k :11 :1 recent fund r:li!oer
"11 O!lt'llt'd up our t•yes :md
and 11c
ht\':lll ll' conscious of th · l'iolent world 111
11!Ud l Ill: hre and of the inll llt:ll!oe prohlem

-

of l'iulence
women. IJt:cemlx:r Gth a political, rather than random, crcnt.
is now a symbol of hope
Gazette columnist
!lain h:Ls
Canada. This crisis marked a pusitire expressed similar frustration with the
change in our outlook, in our courageand manner in which this
has been
determination to address the problem. \Vc rememlx:red. According to 1\ain, a "mad·
of 14
been transformed
into a symbol of
/
·'
much
and Canadians
/
dose to transforming
into a sort of
ual all-men·:lrc·l'ilc bti·
." !lain contended that the
of l'iolcncc applil'S to
as a whole, and thus
effort to stop l'iolencc
women specifically
HnnL'CL'S.sary.
Socioi01\)' Professor Pcta
ami fon11er Director
of the
Centre for
l{cscarch ami
on
'
disagrL\'S.
think.'i that a fail11re to
recognize the significance of
this
"individualiZL'S
and minimizes what is a real·
lya
social problem," ami
is itsclf :111 example of the
and systemic
IIYJ/Jil'/1 . n:1111re of riolence
hare created laws that more cffectil'l?ly wo1nen. "Ercn if ll.rpi nel was not in com·
addr the prollem ind11di ng
plete cont rol of all facult ies. there ar •
!:111." , amlla11. protecting theco11fident ial· many · he could h:11·e exprc:sctl ti ns
ity or 1\'lJillCII who report
of sexual rescntmcnt," said Tancred. "The fact th:ll
Self-intluml intoxication is n he d1usc tu kill these women was not b)·
longer :111 exc11se fu r l'iolencc agaimt chance. b111 tu himthe must appropri·
women anti female )ienitalnHitilatiun is :1 ate way tu do so in :t wlture where men
criminal act."
ha1·c
power. 1\udt 11110
Despite the concerted eflitrt to :1tldress the male psyche is an clement of
the prohll'lll of l'iulenre against wolm'n, lion which that II'OIIIl'll are an awpt·
. 111 • h:11·c IJIIC.tion•d the approach heiHg :1hle ·t of1·iolent acts."
taken. Furml'r ()uehc · pr 'lnier Hohert
Sar:1h Cl:trke. a U2 PolitiCal Science
lloura:s:1spoke openlyabout his irritation
at
i. one of th •organi z•rs
th:ll th · m;L,sacre wa · being interpret ·d :L' uf the lk'tcn1lx:r th ,\lcnwrial Cennonies

that will take place on c:unpus, and also
works at the Scx11al Assa111t Centre at
McGill. She considers IJecemlx·r Gth not
only an example of how far women hare
come - they now ha1·e the opport11nity to
st11tly in fiehls such cnginLwing from
which they were deniedaccess in the rlwnt
p:LSI · hut also :LSa reminder or the great
prcl'alencc of riolencc against women that
still exists.
"The onlyway things will change is hy
teaching women they arc not lesser llCings
l)(:causc once theyIJelierc this, men will he
forced to
anti a greater hal:mce of
power willllC reached," she said. In pileof
an OI'CI'whelming existence of riolcncc
against women, Clarkc thinks that many
women do not identify with the efforts of
feminisLs to address the prohlem. "The
feminist mm·ement i still in a backh h
ph:L'iC,.. she said. "Feminists arc
as
troublemakers who work to alter power
structures and make ch:u1ges in socie·
ty. lt's hard to get
11hcn yo11're
Sl.\'11 as a tro11hlemaker - lli.'C ially for
women who arc still largelydis:ulrantagctl
in the workpl:lcc - · it·: e:L" ·r for yo11ng
women today 1 th
·1ate them: ·he·
with the mOI'l'lll •nt.
"In order to he a part of the: lu11un
lliCil miiSI ace pt th'Y hai'C 111heritetl
greater power inl'lrlll ' of th •ir
11 is
tr11e that in.titlltion·
of women
were not created hy th · m·n :dire today,
hut th at dOL'S not llll'an it is enough for
men to hewail thci r existence," he added.
(Jtlt is th '
Day of
Hememhrance ami Acllon Again 1\'10len·'
\\'omen. it :ltl:ty to re11und our·
elres of the tho11 ami: of Canad1an
women who h:m.: lx\'n, and contin11e to he
the targets of ahu: • and rinl•nc•. lt Ill liSt
:ll ·o be a tim•for 11on1en to recogn1z· ami
n:lehr:lle the tr ·ngtlt ofwomen11lul •con·
•ring ho1· we r:m ea ·h take action to

White Ribbon Campaign a growing voice in the campaign against violence

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\\ hilt' 1;1bhon C:1n1p:ugn. :111
org:llll/.:lllllll of lllt'll COIIlllliiiL\I to
t.:lldlllg I lllkll(l' :l"allbl 1'11111 '11 .. 'Ill
tll ll :1
on
:1.&gt; 11
E
klt:ht'd
oil
a
'll'flt':l
of
t'l't'lliS
to
COillll
lt'tllo·
QJ
u
11) , ' 1) li i:L\\;I(rt· of
QJ I': lit' thl' 11!111' Ill
0
lnllrtt·t'll .\lttlllrt•,ll lotnen hy \l:ll'l LL'JllllL'.
.J :Ick
:1 'liJI'I llliOcity C
lllllletllor
&lt;t: :111d I'nirersity of 'l(mmto professor, is one
': of the
ftHIIHicrs. ton spoke at
:1hout the D·cent her 6 n1:1ssane and
'" tlle:llli ng 10 w:u: !:iter.
"I1C:bl :1Iong
. Ilatoll'
I on ('.:lllatItans,..
UJ
ht•
"l',·uple l•:g:111 to
of the
itnp:lct it had on
\\'oml'n
CO :1cross the country rre:ll ,,·onlen's shl'l·
lt'l. :1nd
thl'ir JX'I&gt;Oil:ii L'XJlt'l'h'IICt'S
"l'nlll tlwn:·
s:ttd. "I llt'lt'r
thought I kn · l' th •llllllll'll hdund tht•
The .\lontre:ll
h:ippt•ns
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• A vigil will take place on
Monday, December 6th at Moysey
Hall in the McGill Arts Building
from 2:30 until 5 pm. This commemorative event is presented by
the Women's Union, SACOMSS,
the McGill Centre for Research
and Teaching on Women and the
SSMU. Speakers will include, Judy
Rebbeck, ·former chair of the
National Action Committee on
the Status. of Women, Lauraine
LeBlanc, OPiRG co-ordinator and
author of "Pretty and Punk," as
well as Barbara Gedard, a visiting
professor from York University.
• Show ·and Speak-out at The
Jailhouse or, Mount-Royal presented by t.he Women's Union and
SACOI·\SS o.n Saturday, December
4th. Performances from predominantly women bands including
Women with Kitchen Appliances,
and Evelyn· Perry. Audience members are invited to speak between
acts. Show starts at 9 pm.
• An event called, "10 Years
Later:
An
Evening
of
Commemoration, Action and
Celebration" will be held Sunday
December 5th at Salle X, 182 St.
Catherine's St. East. From 4 pm
onwards, there will be workshops
as well as · performances by the
likes of Rhythm Mercenaries,
Slow Parker 5, Bad News Brown,
Ellementale 5, Alex Boutros and
Kaarla Sundstrom. Tickets are $5.
• There will also be a vigil at
the Universite de
at
Memorial Par k from noon until 2
pm, on Monday December 6th.

Men Against Violence Against Women

Vl

0'1
0'1

EVENTS COMMEMORATING
THE MONTREAL MASSACRE

erl'r_' four tl:ly 111 C:mad.1 11hl'll a lotn:m
kil led hy a 111an
..
The C:unp:ll)illlll:trk.' a call for. l..:ll'l.'
to 1:1ke rt•,pnluhil ny Ior 1utlt•nce
ltHnen. h · t•xpl.lined. llllllll)i tht.' 1111por·
t:lnl'l' ol nttl onl: a11:1c
he
hut :1bo th ·
of l'l nlcncc. "\\'t.: mmt
Sl:ttl hy 1\lll'king IOII': IrliS
s:tid.ll
· ll:triou. \'ice President of 1:1
Fond:IIIOil tb ricttntes d11 h tk'c 'llthre
contre la rinlence :11111
for the
Co: llit H&gt;nlor &lt;i11n Control, ltl't hl'r tl:iugh·
tt·r 111 the 11 1:1.
!la \'l oll
:11 the
f11 nd r:nscr, and prod:u111ed that, "\'iolcnce
IS not cultural. 11 is cn11unal .\len haI' • a
not a wlpahil ny.to ft ghtt h'
pr11hiL•nl ..
.'h • 1lrt'S· ·d that t'l 11k·nn· of l'lol,·nc
:1g:11m1 liilllell b l'l el'. lilL"re. llOi jlbl l'llh

thox• who arc heaten. hut :llso 1\'lt h !ll!XI 1
111kt . and other
o d ·grad:II HIIl llcr
l101· b that more men rdl con in11e to
101n tit ' \\ lute 1\ihiHlll Campaign.
.\lohan Am:111d, \\'1\C's :\:nional and
lnternatit nal Ed11C:IIIOII Coordi nator
tbrnhcd :1goalt11 hare a male repre!ol!n·
t:ll ir ' o tit · \\'HC in 'IWY
college
and unircrsityin Canad:1, :1 goal which he
. ays, h:L' met :1lot of .ucce:s and contt ll·
lieSIll ):fO I'
And th' Campaign' efforts ltaren't
at Canada. ll 's linked it: •If to
men's
111 C&lt;JIIIll rie:. wit h
ne 1· chapter.' poppi ng 11p :ll'ro
Sc:1nd1nari:1, the llnllcd States. So111h
Amenca. :1ntl a nutuhcr of Afncan nation..
On ,\ l:1rclt i\, \\'1\C :tbo took part 111 an
lnlt'rll:lllon:ll cunferencl' .!aged hy
1'. IFE. I, the l'n11etl :\at llllh' I'Onten·:

lxtly. Strong
111 contlllllcd
WOrk l'llh th' \\ 1\C Cll ll'rgL11, rith O
date · :.t'l for tlm rear' \\ hit• H1hhon :::
'
..8
\\ l ·k.
-::
()
The conen:nrc abo lent . uppurt
to th •
of men·· group ·
cumhalling riolence agai nst women,
in a mandate that read,
par·
ticip:llion in endi ng riolence agaimt
\'Omen ah: lhllely ll WSS:Iry. llut. of
course, nercr :11 the
or
women's
And Amand calb l till'
scnt o111 at th •conference and :1gain
:11 this week'· c1·ems, rery posit ire.
"\'iulcnn: agaimt wo1ncn is not a
women's
11 is a societal issue
:md
is made 11p of both men
and ,,·omen," ,\nand said.

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                    <text>McGill Tribune Accused of Racism

SSMU publication distributes cartoon using racial slurs, sexist imagery
BY

recent poster c:unpaign launched b)'
1e McGill Tribune is racist, sexist and
ffensive, charge angered students.
The poster, meant to solicit Valentine's
ci:Lo;sifieds, features a cartoon depicting a
group of white male animals trying to
impress a gang of females. When the males
rcaliw that they arc being upstaged by a
sharply dressed black crow in the cartoon's
final still, the)' look on, muttering comments like, "dum (sic) chicks'' and "easily
impressed by spades." A "spade" is a
derogatory word for a black person.
"The poster is disturbing,'' said Akin
Alaga, political coordinator of McGill's
definite
Black Students' Network. "11

GMO PHOTOCOL SJG:\1:0

At last weekend's talks in Montreal,
more than 130 countries agr&lt;.'(.'li to an
international protocol regulating trade in
gcneticall)' modified seeds and crops.
, :uned th ' Cartagena Protocol, after
the Columbian city where negotiations
broke off a rear ago, the newagreement
requir countri · to infonn others when
they appror •a n bio- •nginecrcd d or
crop for dumc ·tic tr . The prot ·ol also
allow r'luntne. to re trict import of
g•neticallyutodifi !d organi ·m eren if the
: ·ientific c1·id •nee cone rning their danger i uncertain.
The principal ticki ng point of th •
negotiation. was whether exporter COllll tries would b' required to lal •I foods
product . Th • L'S and
containing
Canada argued against this, aying it
would be impractical for large. hipment
of mixed origins.
- 1."rler
UI:SII:S SI:I!ISii

TOIWNTO C P) - Afanner college
professor has testified in court that he did
not offer tosell A+ grades to his students.
Omar Kefeli, a fonner part-time math
teacher at Centennial College in Toronto,
told a courtroomrecently that he wm only
setting up private tutoring lessons for stu-

racial implications, as well as sexist ones."
"Clearly there is nobody with any
racial sensitivity working at the Tribune,"
Alaga said. "As far as I know, the Tribune
has done nothing traditionally to honour
black history month, and this whole issue
questions how they stand on black
issues."
Particularly disturbing to angered
students was the fact that nobody
involved in the poster ccunpaign, from the
cartoonist, to the layout designers, to the
SSMUthat put its stamp of approval on
the posters, to those who posted the
posters campuswide and throughout the
McGill ghetto tried to stop the posters
from being distributed.
By the time students began complain-

ing about the posters, SSMU executives
were in damage-control mode. They were
quick to apologize for the actions of the
front desk staff in approving the nycrs.
Although the staff have been trained in
racial scnsilil'il)' issues, executives called
their actions a
SSMU Vice-President Wojtek llaraniak
was quick to point out that the Tribune,
of the
which is the officical
SSMU, is completely autonomous from the
Society, and that''in no way were the council, employees or executives ilwolved in the

said. "If there w:IS any misunderstanding,
printing of these posters."
extremely irresponsible to dis- itw:IS certainly not intendl'll."
"lt
··we just thought that the character
tribute these posters," said Baraniak. "But
Tribune
[the
don'tthink
physically like a spade,''
I
truth
looked
the
to tell
staff! knew what they were putting up. This explained Conner. "We did not look at it
something potentially racist. If this is
poster must have been a slip up in their
something which concerns students, we
screening process."
Paul Canner, editor-in-chief of the would be happy to take down the
Tribune, denied claims that the Tribune posters."
to its
The SSMU will fonually
staff had any racist intentions in
clubs for its error this week and Canner
up the posters.
"Neither I nor anyone else putting up will explain himself before the Ulack
an)1hing of them," he Students' Network today.
the posters

dent Scbastiano Caschetto.
Caschetto is one of two students who
have accused Kefeli of trying to sell high
grades in exchange for acamera and cash.
The Crown's case is centred around the testimon)' of the two students and a tape
recording Caschetto made in the summer
of 1998 while driving Kefeli to the
ScartJOrough Town Centre.
The tape starts off with Caschetto talking with his friends in class. Ilis voice is the
.· \
first one heard.
"There's always a way to beat the syslanguage, offend students.
McGill Tribune atls use
tem," Caschetto is heard sa}ing on the tape.
Later in the tape, Kefeli is heard saying, 1--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -· - - -- - - - - "So, have you thought about our deal?"
"The deal," however, is never discussed
in detail. There is some discussion about
the price of "the deal" but no mention of
moneybeing gil·en in exchange for grades.
After Caschetto and Kefcli agree on a
price, it i· Caschetto who , ··But I ha1·c
me a
a better idea, why don't you
blank copy of the exam, I'll fill it out and
bring it to the exam:·
,\lo t of the tape i inaudible.
C: hetto, however, te tified that Kefeli
promi xl an A+ grade in exchange for
SI ,OOO.jose Costello,the second student in
the rase, told the court that the math professor wanted a Polaroi1! camera.
The fanner math teacher was eventuwith two counts of offering a
ally
secret commission, which carries a fiveyear maximum sentence if convicted.
Kefcli was called in to teach an abbreviated version of a compulsor}' math
course in the Tool-and-Die-Maker proafter students complained about the
previous professor.
Court rt'Cesscd until February 23 when
the CrO\m and defcnse will give their closing
- Malbieu B. l ilill

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IS HAPPY TO INVITE OUR READERS TO THE
PREMIERE ON FEB 9TH: COME TO SHATNER B-07 AND PICKUP YOUR
VERY FEW TICKETS SO HURRY! STUDENT ID REQUIRED - 1ST COME, 1ST SERVED!

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