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                    <text>News

The McGill Daily, Monday, March 22, 2010

5

Cuts hit First Nations University
Loss of federal and provincial funding could push institution toward insolvency
Amelia Schonbek
The McGill Daily

A

mid accusations of financial
irregularities and mismanagement, the federal government announced last week that it will
not reverse a decision to cut $7.2 million in funding from the First Nations
University of Canada (FNUC).
Combined with the $ 5.2million loss in funding from the
Saskatchewan government that was
announced in February, this decision could mean that the university
is headed for insolvency.
The government made the
announcement in spite of the recent
decision of the FNUC and its owner,
the Federation of Saskatchewan
Indian Nations (FSIN), to address
the government’s concerns by trans-

ferring control of the university to
the University of Regina and establishing a new board of governors.
“The [federal] government
claims that the university has not
managed its funds appropriately
and has not taken the action recommended to address the issue,” said
Jean Crowder, the NDP’s critic for
aboriginal affairs.
“However, what I know from
meeting with both the Canadian
Association of University Teachers,
with somebody from the Board of
Governors, with the grand chief
of the Federation of Saskatchewan
Indian Nations, with someone from
the student union, from the faculty
association, is that they have presented a plan to the government to
address the issues, and the government really has had no conversation
with them about this,” said Crowder.

FNUC’s finances have long been
under scrutiny, and in a press release
Indian affairs minister Chuck Strahl
attributed the federal funding cuts
to “long-standing, systemic problems related to governance and
financial management.”
Critics of the university have
alleged that it is not independent
enough from the FSIN, and in
both 2007 and 2008 it ran deficits of over $1 million. Rumours
of unnecessary business trips to
Hawaii and Las Vegas have been
circulating, and most recently,
Saskatchewan’s ministry of justice
launched an investigation into
whether $390,000 of a scholarship
fund was mishandled.
Randy Lundy, who heads FNUC’s
faculty council, compared the funding cuts to the residential school
system.

“After having issued an apology
for [the residential school] legacy,
minister Strahl is enacting yet another policy of enforced assimilation
by refusing to restore the $7.2 million in funding to the First Nations
University of Canada,” Lundy said at
a press conference on March 11.
The funding cuts precede a
financial audit of the university,
which is expected to be finished by
the end of this month.
“The federal government has
announced that they need to save
money, and they are looking at all
kinds of opportunities to cut programs or services. This would fall in
line with that,” said Crowder.
“The provincial government has
signaled that they would be prepared to come to the table if the
federal government would,” said
Crowder on March 15.

However, a meeting between
Saskatchewan advanced education
minister Rob Norris and Strahl the
following day did not yield any sort
of deal, and both governments’ previous promises to end funding by
April 1 remained.
FNUC is the only university of
its kind in Canada, and it offers an
opportunity for First Nations students to study in a culturally supportive environment.
“First Nations have had such
a terrible experience through
residential schools,” Crowder
explained. “What the First Nations
University does is provide an avenue for students to get culturally
appropriate education. There’s a
lot more support around tradition
and language… that makes it easier for students to return, to come
to school.”

Canada backs rights for people with disabilities
Activists push government to fully comply with UN convention
Andra Cernavskis
News Writer

C

anada’s ratification of the UN
Convention on the Rights
of Persons with Disabilities
last Thursday has garnered support
among disability rights activists,
though concerns remain as to when
the convention’s terms will be fully
implemented.
Minister of foreign affairs
Lawrence Cannon has said that
“Canada is committed to promoting
and protecting the rights of persons
with disabilities and enabling their
full participation in society,” and
that the ratification of the convention underscores the federal government’s “strong commitment to
this goal.”

The convention protects the
rights and dignity of persons with
disabilities, and parties to the convention are required to promote,
protect, and ensure the human
rights of such persons.
Article 19 and 20 of the convention state, “Rights specific to this
convention include the rights to
live independently and be included
in the community and to personal
mobility.”
However, president of McGill
Students Supporting Disabilities
(SSD) Molara Awosedo asserted
that the government would have to
demonstrate its support for persons
with disabilities by putting the convention into practice.
“Charters are only as good as
they are implemented. In Canada
true change will come about only

if we use the Canadian Charter
and therefore can hold the government
legally
responsible,
which we have seen in the past,”
said Awosedo.
Awosedo pointed to the lack of
accessibility for people with disabilities using the Montreal metro system as an example of changes that
needed to be implemented.
“We feel that the metro system
should be accessible to everyone
and we feel that this change can
come about. If more people start
paying attention to disability rights
hopefully people will get involved
and speak up,” said Awosedo.
Only five Montreal metro stations are wheelchair accessible and
equipped with elevators.
“Although we do understand
that there is specific transporta-

tion for those who are disabled,
every person should have the
choice to use the metro system,”
said Awosedo.
Marianne Rouette, an official
for the Société de transport de
Montréal (STM), addressed these
transportation concerns, saying,
“We are doing a lot of things for disabled people in Montreal because
we care.”
She added that the STM provides
other forms of transportation more
accessible to disabled persons, such
as improved buses with access ramps
and reserved areas for wheelchairs,
and that three additional metro
stations would soon be adapted to
accommodate wheelchairs.
Catherine Frazee, director of
Ryerson’s Institute of Disability
Studies, drew attention to the chal-

lenges faced by disabled persons
seeking to travel across the country.
The Vancouver Sun reported
earlier this month that Frazee
was unable to travel directly from
Toronto to Vancouver during the
Winter Paralympics because of her
disability.
Frazee must remain in her
wheelchair at all times and can
only travel by train. Despite her
efforts to coordinate her travel
with VIA Rail, the company was
unable to accommodate her
wheelchair. Frazee was forced
to travel to the U.S. to take an
Amtrak train adapted for persons
with disabilities.
There are approximately 4.4
million people with disabilities in
Canada, accounting for 14.3 per
cent of the population.

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                    <text>   

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Compendium!

Third Queer History Month Comes to a Close
Queerness and Disability panel discusses intersectional issues

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Daisy Sprenger
This year’s Queer History Month wrapped up with a panel about Queerness and Disability on

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Thursday, October 29. The panel was a collaboration between McGill Queer History Month and
DisAbled Women’s Network (DAWN) Canada and was facilitated by Nelly Bassily, Manager of
Youth Initiatives and International Relationships at DAWN Canada. The panel saw approximately
50 participants.
Four panelists were featured: Courage (Natasha) Bacchus, a Black Deaf athlete, artist, and
activist, Che Birchwood, a Black multi-disciplinary healer and organizer; Gaitrie Persaud, a
Guyanese-Canadian Deaf artist, actress, and director; and jaye simpson, an Oji-Cree Saulteaux
Indigiqueer poet. The panel touched on a number of topics at the intersection of queerness,
race, and disability.
In the first question, “what does queerness and disability mean to you?” panelists drew on their
own experiences of these intersections. simpson spoke on their experience, explaining that “I
think for me, queerness and disability has always been so intertwined with me growing up,
especially as a kid with chronic pain and neuro divergence. I was always told to hide that in favor
of normalcy. I think that’s such an intrinsic relationship with queerness, which was also my
experience to work at being cisgender and heterosexual, and especially as an Indigenous
person, I was always told to melt myself down to be palatable.” Che added to this, speaking on
how they only recently found out they were autistic because they were told growing up – and
believed themselves – that they were bullied and isolated from social situations due to their
race, class, and queerness.
The panelists also spoke on barriers to inclusion and the lack of resources for queer and
disabled communities. Courage stressed the importance of removing barriers and uplifting
queer Deaf BIPOC voices in the arts: “It’s so important because we need to have our culture, our
religion, our philosophy, our ways of thinking represented.” Gaitrie, who worked with Courage
on a show called The Two Natashas, also spoke about barriers, saying that “there’s really not a lot
of accessibility. So in the arts world and theater, you don’t actually have that relationship for
queer BIPOC deaf people. We don’t have the connections and we’re trying to figure out how to
find those connections within a theater environment. There’s not a lot of resources out there to
support us as artists.”
Panelists also discussed the racism that occurs in disabled communities. simpson spoke on
how space that is often given to white neurodivergent and disabled folks is not given to BIPOC.
“When only one group is highlighted, you’re doing a real disservice on some of the discussions
and dialogue that needs to happen in the community,” they said. “And I don’t know, I’ve had
some really awful experiences in community with white disabled folks. And it’s been a lot of
racism at times. I think there needs to be a larger discussion on how that happens.” Che added

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�on to this, speaking about the prevalence of racism in Facebook groups about autism and
ADHD. “Sometimes people use their diagnoses as an excuse either for racism or for like not
understanding all the labour that people of colour are trying to do to explain to them. […] Saying
like, oh, I can’t read that text because I have ADHD and I can’t read long stuff but there are even
all the comments that are like breaking down for people that were just ignoring it.”
The panel ended with a question period in which participants asked questions about resources,
community, and further reading. Both the panelists and participants suggested that the best
way to access resources was to reach out to disability advocacy centres and join communitybased Facebook groups like Passion and Disability and This is Autistic Culture.

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�</text>
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