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                    <text>4 The McGill Daily

Monday, November 11, 1991

THE MCGILLDAILY
-

C 0 M MEN T

Technolog y's the answer.
What's the Question?
Hitchhike to the further reaches of many "civilized" countries and
you'll run into earth grubbers who have "returned to the land," deliberately eschewing many of the trappings of the industrial age. Who are
these Luddites that would have us all huddling around a fire in a cave?
Why do they appear so opposed to human advancement, to technology?
Their criticisms aren't totally absurd. Technology doesn't exist in a
vacuum, but reflects judgements and values. It should reflect the values
of those that use it not just those who control it.
Applying technology means identifying a problem, setting criteria to
define the problem and choosing the tool to solve the problem. What we
see in the world today is a perversion of this process.
When we identify a problem, we need to ask if it is actually a real
problem and if so, does it really needs a "solution"? Do we really need fast
food, genital deodorant, electric tooth brushes, or whiter than white
clothes? Do we really need more useless stuff?
It's absurd to develop a technology first and create a demand for it
later. Technology should be a response. The criteria by which we choose
our technology must also be debated. Nuclear energy was originally
developed by the military, and viewed as a technology of amazing
potential. But the military's main concern is destructive potential.
Obviously the values of military development aren't the same as
those of domestic development. By the standards the average householder is likely to use, nuclear energy is costly, inefficient, and hazardous.
It is similar to using a howitzer to hammer a nail. Nuclear energy just
isn't a reasonable solution to domestic needs like lighting our houses.
Biotechnology is questionable for similar reasons. Who is establishing the standards that leads to research in herbicide resistant plants? We
need to ask if mono-culture farming is really the best way to produce our
food. Many of the costs of conventional agri-business are obscured by
the low values given to ecological and social issues. And transportation
is a real problem, but automobiles are not the best solution. They serve
petroleum companies needs more often than it serves our own.
Humans are ill-equipped, physically, to survive. Our technology
compensates for this and has proven to be evolutionarily successful. .. so
far.
Unfortunately there seems to be a mystique within our society that
technology can answer all our needs. Techonology doesn't answer our
needs. We must answer our own needs by selecting the right tool to do
the job.
EricSmiley

·-

Library Inefficient

l ETT ERS

redundant if the books were just to be
stamped with due dates in the backs.
The library from which the book
originates, its title, author, and call
number are already printed in the book.
Just give me the due date stamped in the
back and save me all the excessive
information and glitz. Not only is this a
bother, its a waste of time and paper.
The circulation department tells me
an average of 30 000 of these slips are
issued every day. I've been told that
these slips are helpful for renewals and
eliminating human error at the
circulation desk, but is renewing so
difficult or human error so prevalent
without these slips as to justify 30 000
of them to be issued every single day? I
think not. The old stamped due date
slips used much less paper and could be
used over 30 times each. I suggest we
have enough information overload and
irrational computerization to contend
witl1 as it is. Let us, then, recvaluatc this
inconvenient and inefficient process.
Todd Wilkinson
U3 Sociology

To the Daily:
I have a qucition. Why cannot books
borrowed from the libraries simply be
stamped with the due date in their backs
as before? I thought the point of the
recent, and very expensive, library
reorganization was to make the system
more convenient and efficient; instead,
with respect to circulation, I find it
much less so.
Now when taking out several books,
a ream of due date information,
generated on computer print-out, is
hastily folded and slipped into one of
the books. More often than not, I find
this has slipped out by the time I want to
check when a certain book is due. Even
more typically, when several books for
several courses are taken out on several
different occasions, figuring out which
book is due when (especally once the
print-outs have been lost) becomes
somewhat less than a convenience.
. As for efficiency, what is the purpose
of these s.Jips? All the information
contained on these new sli s is
All contents e1991 Daily Publications Society. All
rights rescrvcd. The content of this newspaper is the
responsability of the McGill Daily and does not
necessarily represent the views of McGill Univc1Sity or
the Students' Society of McGill University. Products or
companies advertised in this newspaper arc not
necessarily endorsed by the Daily staff. Printed by
David Martin Development Inc.,
The Daily is a founding member of Canadian
University Press, Presse Cludiantc du
Publi·
Pcq and CampusPius.

.

Coverage Unfair
To the Daily:
Following three days of non-stop,
one-sided Palestinian rhetoric on
campus I feel compelled to publicly
protest. McGill students have been
bombarded both by the Daily and by a
day long "cultural" exhibition right out
of the PLO's main library.

LETTERS

On Monday the week got off to a
flying start with three articles written by
members of McGill's Palestine
Solidarity Committee. Two of the
articles, written by Ania Kazi, were given
an entire page by the Dail;'s editors.
These compelling articles couldn't of
been further from the facts. Yet the
Palestinian version ofthctruth survived

the editor's axe and was splashed across
the pages of the Daily.
I find it important to point out that
an article in Monday's Daily on a Hillel
activity which saw to students gather at
3:30A.M. in solidarity with the Israeli
delegation in Madrid recicved such
horrible press. I guess I had better not
Continued on page S

HYDE

PARK

Redmen name exacerba tes racist images
- Opinion of Ned Blackhawk, member of the Native
Awareness Coalition.
The newly established Native Awareness Coalition
(NAC) at McGiU is attempting to raise Native awareness
on campus and to dispel existing misperccptions ofN atives.
We consist primarily ofMcGill students, several of whom
are Natives, and are encouraged by McGill's growing
commitment to cultural
diversity.
As
an
underrepresented minority
faced
with
unequal
opportunities,Nativeshavehad
little impact on the McGill
community. Yet, despite the
existing difficulties of a small
Nativc community, entrenched
ignorant mispcrceptions, and a
general apathy towards Native
issues, we at the NAC believe
that agrowing interest in Native
issues is necessary at McGill.
We want to encourage the
McGill community to embrace
Native awareness and discard
existing stereotypes, the most
blatant of which is the use of
the name Redmen.
The name Rcdmen and its
accompanying logo of a stereotypical Native greatly
misrepresents all Natives. It portrays us as aggressive,
mean, warlike, in essence as "savages." The bright red skin,
the protruding forehead, and angry visage reinforce this
racist image. To represent entire cultures, all with their
own traditions, languages, and customs, under one image
remains fundamentally ignorant. Compounding upon
this ignorance, the use of stereotypes reinforces existing
misperccptions and exacerbates racist images. These images
not only remain ignorant to existing cultural distinctions

Printed on 100% recycled paper
contributors
janinc Luce, Kristen
Hutchinson, Fiona McCaw,
Vivian Wietzner, Shannon
Aldingcr, Renato Sogueco,
Ncelam Sandhu, Dave ley,
SCOTT, Mike Newman,
Sara Robson, Laurel Hughes

but also ignore the devastation wrought upon Natives by
previous cultural impositions. It basically re-enforces the
historical notion that Natives are inferior and that their
cultures do not merit acceptance.
More concretely, the effects of such ignorance merely
prohibits opportunities for Natives. At McGill, Natives form
a small minority, as many of us simply want to peacefully coexist with other culturally diverse
groups. Yet, the misperccptions we
encounter inevitably restrict our
own personal experiences, as we
psychologically suffer seeing our
entire experiences and cultures
misrepresented in one simple name
and logo: Redmen.
Many of us have grown
hardened and indifferent to such
ignorance, but this does not
account for our sufferings, as we
remain the only group within
society that still experiences such
blatant racism. "Negro" is no
longer an acceptable name for
African-Americans, but "Indian",
yet alone Rcdmen, still persists.
Although numerous racist images
ofNatives persist, from the Atlanta
Braves to the Washington
Redskins, we believe that this does not justify or rationalize
continued racism, especially at an academic institution
committed to cultural diversity in a pluralistic society. Every
minority experiences some persecution, from pc;&gt;lice brutality
to wayward glances, yetevcryformofracism remains founded
on the basic assumption that one culture remains inferior to
another. Redman is simply one of many cultural impositions.
People should try to understand others and never cast entire
cultures into generalized categories. Redmen we are not.
The NAC muts every Friday atl6h30 in Leilcock 721.

Editorial Offices: 3480 McTavish, room B-03
Business and Advertising Office: 3480 McTavish, room B-17
co-ordinating editor: Alcx Roslin
co-ordinating news editor:news editors: Peter Clibbon, Robin Le Baron
layout and design co-ordinators:daily
Nicolas Dcsaulnicrs-Soucy, josre Bcllcmare
photo editor: Katerina Cizck
culture editor: Doug McDonald
science editor: Eric Smilcy

H3A 1X9 telephone (514) 398-6784 ·
H3A 1X9

Daily fax: (514) 398·8318
business manager: Marian Schrier
.
assistant business manaser: jo-Anne Pickcl
advertising managers: Boris Shcdov, Olga Kontozissi
telephone (514) 398-6790
advertising layout and design: Rob Costaln

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                    <text>Volume 81, Number 38

Playing with balls since 191 1

Monday, November 1 t, 1991

Students challenge Redmen m

iker

by Michael Newman
A group on campus is trying to
change the name of McGill's
Red men, in the wake of the controversy surrounding last month's
World Series.
Ned Blackhawk, organiser of the
McGill Native Awareness Coalition
(NAC), believes naming teams after First Nations enforces a cultural
stereotype.
"The name 'Redmen' was conceived by people who wanted to be
warrior-like," he said. "The history
of native people is not a prettystory. u
'Redmen' ignores this and pokes
fun at native culture."
"'11,edmen ) 1s
. not meant to be &lt;
offensive," said McGill athletics department publications and it
communications officer Earl
Zuckerman. "We have a native on
the football team and he doesn't attire, ruthlessly killing their adver- County Stadium clad in feathered
find it offensive."
saries, said Blackhawk. These suits, wavingstyrofoam tomahawks
Blackhawk feels First Nations qualities were felt to be desirable in in mock ritual and "praying" for
peoples are alienated by the term sports teams.
the Braves to win baseball games.
Red men. "'Red men' makes it diffiDuring this fall's major league Scores of native American leaders
cult for such a small group of native baseball championship, Minnesota spoke out, saying this demonstrastudents to fit in at McGill," said First Nation groups protested the tion belittles native culture, and
Blackhawk.
name of Atlanta's team, the makes a mockery of native religion.
According to Zuckerman, the "Braves". They criticised the Braves'
In the October 28 issue of Sports
name originated from the colour of fans' new ritual, the "tomahawk Illustrated, Rick Reilly suggested
their team sweaters. The name took chop",sayingittrivializesand den i- naming teams "Braves" or
on "native" implications in the late grates native culture and tradition. "Red men" is equivalent to naming
1960s, when McGill adopted the
During the World Series, fans in them "Negroes" or "Spies."
present logo, a First Nations man Atlanta danced around Fulton
McGill Redmen fans have been
wearing a traditional head-dress.
Zuckerman says one might find
the logo offensive, not the name Low wages, long tours
Red men.
But Blackhawk, a member of the
Shoshone Nation, feels that names
like "Redmen" are especially
had parity with the Toronto Symdenegratingbecausetheystereotype
phony," said Bauer. "To achieve
First Nations people. "The names By Oave Ley
that now, we'd have to increase our
push all different traditions together
pay by 24 per cent."
and homogenise them," he said.
Montreal symphony players say
The one-year contract signed in
Five American major league they are overworked and under- October gave players a two per cent
sports teams still use similar names; paid despite having signed a new increase for the first half of this
baseball's Braves and Cleveland In- contract with the.city last month.
years' musical season, followed by
dians, football's Kansas City Chiefs
"The new contract does not ad- a four per cent increase for the secand Washington Redskins, and dress the biggest problems," said ond half.
hockey's Chicago Blackhawks. Bruce Bauer, bassonist and memBa uer also corn plained about the
Many universities in the U.S. have ber of the negotiating committee intensive performance and record"native" names, but McGill is the for the players.
ing schedule the symphony was
Bauer said management of the expected to follow.
only Canadian one.
The origin of teams having First Montreal Symphonic Orchestra
"We leave for Japan this spring.
Nations names involves the idea (MSO) did not address "the salary When we come back, we have our
that "native" people are relentless issue" in contract negociations
regular concert series, then we'll do
savages who run about in feathered
"Traditionally we had always enough recording for five or six
compact discs, and then there's a
month long tour of Europe," he
Election s get results
said.
"In all that, we only have three
Student Society's health insurance plan was approved by students
days of rest."
last week in a campus-wide referendum.
"This causes a lot of strain,"
Roughly three quarters of the voting students (1724) were in
Bauer added, "we've had a number
favour of the plan while one quarter (629) voted against it. Of22 356
a physical injuries this year alrcad y."
eligible voters, only 2506 students cast ballots, but the number of
The musicians decided not to
voters exceeded the 10 per cent necessary for quorum.
take action over their concerns unThe plan will be installed next January. It covers drugs, accidents
til the contract expires next
and minimal travel insurance. Students will be able to claim as much
summer. "We wanted to avert a
as $2 500 per year in pharmaceutical costs.
strike because we recognized the
Jeffrey Perry won the position of Member at Large in the Arts and
financialdifficultyofthesymphony
Science Undergraduate Society (ASUS) by-election by a 30 vote
right now," said Bauer.
margin.
MSO cfficials would not corn_, py Robin LeBaron

i

S

known to chant "givesomcRedmcn
powa", says Blackhawk, who feels
the chant is also offensive because
the chant supposedly attempts to
imitate native speech.
Due to pressure from native
rights groups, some American high
schools and universities have
changed their "native" names. Most
of these changes have occured in
states with high native populations,
such as Michigan and Minnesota.
In 1972, Stanford College, in
California, changed its name from

Indians to Cardinals, due to pressure from civil rights groups.
Eastern Michigan University recently changed their name from
Hurons to Eagles, and theW est ern
Michigan UniversityChippewasare
due to change theirs next year.
McGill football coach Charlie
Bailie said that he does not find
Redmcn offensive. However, said
Baile, "The athletics department
would consider changing the the
name if there was widespread concern."

Orchestra members playing the blues
menton the new contract with the
orchestra's musicians.
McGill music student Marc
Joansse said the MSO was an "excellent, top-notch orchestra" in a
steep decline because of it's low
wages for musicians.
"They're not paying their players enough and so it's difficult to
attract big musicians," he said. "As
a place for !classical] music, Montreal is going downhill."
Bauercomplained about the lack
offundingallotted by the city to the
symphony. "It's a disgrace that they
can come up with $45 million for a
second-rate baseball team, yet when
a world-class organization like the
MSO is short of money, we can't
find any."
"For all the touring we do, we are
Montreal's musical ambassadors to
the world, yet the city hardly gives
us a dime."
The symphony has an impressive performance schedule planned
for this year. Highlights for this
year's season include a performance ofMozart's Requiem, a visit by
the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra,
and a celebration of Honegger's
100th anniversary. They will also
perform a variety of symphonies,
concertos, and choral works.

Charles Dutoit may soon be
waving his baton at empty chairs

•

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