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features

November 5, 2018
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

“THIS IS NO LONGER
A SAFE PLACE”

HOMOPHOBIC POLICING
IN QUEBEC, 2007-PRESENT
GAY CRUISING

Cruising refers to the practice of walking or driving around
a public area in search of a sexual partner. This practice
has historically allowed queers, especially men, to fulfill
their sexual needs while at the same time circumventing
the constraints imposed by homophobia. Cruising is
largely non-verbal. Eye contact and body language are
used to signal sexual interest and consent.

HETEROSEXISM

Heterosexism posits that heterosexuality is superior to
homosexuality and that heterosexuality is the only valid
sexuality. It also involves discrimination against queer
people and internalized homophobia.

BAITING

Baiting is a common entrapment tactic used by agents
provocateurs. It involves purposefully misleading individuals into committing a crime. Police use gay cruising
codes, such as sustained eye contact, to provoke sexual
encounters between themselves and queer men, leading
the men from whom they have solicited a sexual act to
technically violate sections 173(1) or 271(1) of the Canadian Criminal Code.

BY

ACAB

content warning: homophobic slurs,
targeted arrests
n August 28 2017, the Service
de Police de la Ville de Montréal
(SPVM) officially apologized
for “the events that took place
during different police operations
in gay bars and clubs during the ‘60s
to the ‘90s.” Emphasis on bars and
clubs. Purposeful omission of parks
and public washrooms. Homophobic
policing practices on the island of
Montreal are far from over. With
the collaboration of the Services des
Grands Parcs, three neighbourhood
police stations in Montreal have
launched coordinated attacks on
men who use the wooded areas
and public washrooms of parks for
the purposes of consensual sexual
encounters with other men. Similar
projects have been launched by the
Service de Police la Ville de Longueuil
(SPAL), the Service de Police de la
Ville de Saguenay (SPVS), the Service
de Police de la Ville de Québec (SPVQ),
and the Sûreté du Québec (SQ).
Using their knowledge of gay
cruising practices, plainclothes
cops continue to harass, ticket, and
arrest men who seek out sexual
companionship in places other

O

than those officially recognized and
legally sanctified by heterosexist
sexual norms. Having co-opted our
shared understanding of location,
plainclothes cops are able to exploit,
in a discrete, and largely unforceful
manner, our need for affection and
sexual companionship.
The number of arrests made
within the context of these
supposedly gender- and sexualityneutral “anti-indecency” operations
is alarming. Together, the SPVM, the
SPAL, and the SPVQ have arrested at
least 300 men for cruising in public
spaces since 2007. I say “at least”
because the statistics obtained by
filing access to information requests
with these police services did not
include statistics for certain projects
or years. Equally as striking are the
sums of money that the Service des
Grands Parcs has spent trying to
make parks on the island of Montreal
less attractive to men who have sex
with men. A conservative estimate
suggests a sum of approximately 2.2
million dollars.
Knowledge of gay cruising
practices has made it remarkably
easy for private security forces and
police services to entrap men who
have sex with men. Thwarting their
ability to do so requires that we

understand the tactics that police
services use in order to entrap us
while cruising. For reasons that
will be explained below, police
services in this province tend to
make use of sections 173(1) and
271(1) of the Canadian Criminal
Code when hunting down men
who have sex with men. Criminal
code accusations are not the only
tactics currently being used by cops
to harass men who have sex with
men. In an underhanded attempt
to mask the homophobic nature
of their repressive operations,
Longueuil police have started using
a seemingly mundane municipal bylaw to crack down on men having
sex with men in public spaces.
MODUS OPERANDI
Accusations under section 173(1) of the
Canadian Criminal Code
Currently, Section 173(1) is the
most common accusation being
made against against gay men in
the province of Quebec. Section
173(1) makes illegal the wilful
performance of “an indecent act
in a public place in the presence
of one or more persons, or in any
place with intent to insult or offend
any person.” Section 173(1) takes
after its now repealed predecessor,

�features
section 157, which prohibited acts
of “gross indecency” and was almost
exclusively used for the purposes
of
persecuting
homosexuals.
Like section 157, section 173(1) is
terminologically vague; the term
“indecency” is (purposefully?) left
undefined. This feature of section
173(1) has made it the weapon par
excellence of homophobic police
in the province. Drawing on an
analysis of a homophobic police
sting published in the December
1980/January 1981 issue of La
Berdache, and on municipal court
rulings describing these stings, we
have done our best to expose the
strategy of undercover cops who
lay charges of “indecency” under
section 173(1).
The first step to any “successful”
operation
involves
selecting
a known gay cruising ground;
however, in most, if not all cases, the
selection process can be completely
foregone thanks to a heterosexist
public that actively reports sightings
of men engaged in “indecent”
activities with other men (or so
police say). Once a cruising ground
has been selected, the officer,
now in plainclothes, picks a spot
and loiters (sexily?). Though he is
obviously not interested in any form
of sexual exchange, the “success”
of the operation depends upon his
ability to convince other cruisers
that he is interested in having a
sexual encounter. To avoid being
accused of entrapment, however,
the cop cannot express this interest
verbally (if he does, the courts are
much more likely to see through his
little game); instead, he expresses
his interest by purposefully failing
to object to the non-verbal sexual
propositioning of other cruisers,
as well as by staying put and
taking on the role of the passive,
voyeuristic observer.
Let us recall that for charges to
be laid under section 173(1), two
requirements must be fulfilled.
First, an “indecent” act must take
place. Second, this “indecent” act
must be committed in the presence
of “one or more persons” or “with
the intent to insult or offend any
person.” Though “indecency” is
left undefined, an examination of
two recent court cases in which
police laid charges of “indecency”
against gay men suggest that police
understand this term to mean
exposure of one’s genital organs for
the purpose of sexual gratification.
For this reason, the undercover cop
waits until the clothed foreplay is
over and a sexual act begins to reveal
his true identity. Once the cruiser
has unclothed the lower portion of
his body, the first requirement of
the “crime” has been fulfilled. As we
have seen, for the accusation to hold
in court, the sexual act must have
been committed in the presence
of “one or more persons.” This is
where the second undercover cop
makes his appearance. After having

November 5, 2018
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily
lurked unnoticed, he now appears to
witness the sexual act. The second
requirement is now fulfilled and a
charge of “indecency” can be laid
against his unsuspecting victim.

“He moved
slowly, in a 90
degree arc-like
fashion, back
and forth, all
the while
looking at me
with interest...”
—Anonymous

In many cases, however, the
requirement that the act be
performed in front of “one or more
persons” is given a lax interpretation
both by police and the courts. In R.
c. Martin, a 1997 court case involving
a plainclothes cop and a cruiser in
Parc Angrignon, Judge DENAULT
slyly circumvents this requirement
by arguing that the plainclothes
cop was a member of the public at
the time of the interaction (how
convenient!). For the plainclothes
security guard provoking a sexual
encounter between himself and
a cruiser in the washrooms of
Montreal’s Eaton Centre back in
2017, on its own, the fact that other
people “auraient pu voir le PRÉ se
masturber” (could have seen the
defendant masturbating) was seen
as fulfilling the (seemingly?) more
stringent criterion that the act
actually be performed in front of
“one or more persons.”
Last year’s Eaton Centre arrest,
though it was carried out by a
private security firm rather than by
state agents, is characteristic of the
kinds of operations carried out by
plainclothes cops in the province of
Quebec for the purposes of laying
accusations under section 173(1).
For this reason, and for reasons that
will soon become clear, this arrest it
is worth dwelling upon a bit longer.
According to the police report
written by the arresting officer, the
events surrounding the cruiser’s
arrest happened as follows:
“We arrived at the
Eaton Center to meet
[REDACTED],
head
of
Eaton Centre security who
informed us that the man
was being detained after
having
masturbated
in
front of the urinals of the
Eaton Centre. He began
by explaining to us that
such behaviour represents
an important problem in
the Eaton Centre. Since a
few weeks, men have been
showing up at the urinals in
order to masturbate. They
frequently make their way
there in order to meet other
men for the purposes of

masturbating in front of the
urinals. According to the
security guard, seven men
have been caught performing
indecent actions in the
washrooms of the Eaton
Centre. In order to remedy
[the ‘problem’ of consensual
sexual encounters between
men],
[Eaton
Center
security] installed cameras
in the 3rd floor washrooms
of the Eaton Centre and
a security guard works in
plainclothes in order to catch
individuals in the act.”[...]
“Using the cameras, they
notice the defendant make
his way to the urinals,
around [TIME STAMP],
located in the 3rd floor
washrooms of the Eaton
Centre. They therefore send
their plainclothes security
guard [REDACTED]. [...]

The defendant exchanges a
few glances with security
guard [REDACTED]. About
2 or 3 minutes later, the
security guard notices the
defendant’s erection and
that he is making thrusting
movements while holding
his penis, all the while
looking at [REDACTED].
The security guard notices
the
man
masturbating.
[...] When security guard
[REDACTED] notices the
defendant
masturbating,
he exits the washroom and
communicates with the
security control centre in
order to proceed to the
arrest of the defendant”
[my emphasis].

In order to exculpate the
plainclothes agent, the arresting
officer fudges the amount of time
during which the cruiser and the
plainclothes agent exchange glances.
Video footage of the events show
the plainclothes agent exchanging
glances with the man for a period
of five to six minutes – exchanging
and holding gaze is a common way
of determining interest and consent.
On his way out of the washrooms,
the cruiser is tackled to the ground
by numerous security guards—a
fact that is conveniently omitted
from this incident report. The
report continues:
“Agent X then asks the
defendant why he comes to
do this at the Eaton Centre.
The defendant responds by
saying that the washrooms at
the Eaton Centre represent
an important meetup spot
for homosexual people

wishing to have sexual
exchanges with men.” [...]
“The Morality division of
the SPVM is aware of the
problem affecting the 3rd
floor washrooms of the
Eaton Centre. It has been a
recurrent problem for
many weeks.”
At the beginning of this report,
security head X claims that the
“problem” of cruising is a problem
that dates back only “a few weeks.”
This claim is grossly misleading.
The ninth floor washrooms of
Chez Eaton, the now renovated
and renamed mall after which
Montreal’s Eaton Centre is named
and beside which Montreal’s Eaton
Centre currently stands, were used
for cruising as far back as the early

9

’80s. More upsetting, however, is
the way in which, a few moments
after the cruiser informs X that
the third floor washrooms in the
Eaton Centre are a well-known
meetup spot, the officer writing
the report reaffirms in his closing
lines that the “problem” of cruising
“has been a recurrent problem for
many weeks.” The cops performing
the arrest overlook the defendant’s
attempt to historicize his action,
choosing instead to reassert the
narrative that has been fed to him
by both security personnel and the
SPVM’s morality division.
To cast the defendant as a threat
to public safety, security and police
actively sought to dehistoricize the
phenomenon of cruising. To do
so, they tell tales of men suddenly
flocking to public washrooms to
engage in sexual behaviours. The
phrase “since a few weeks, men have
been showing up at the urinals in order
to masturbate” is so much more scary
than the phrase “since first opening its
doors, Eaton Centre washrooms have
served as a meeting ground for men
seeking consensual sexual relations
with other men.” By dehistoricizing
the defendant’s act, security and
police
effectively
polemicized
the defendant’s act — an act that
is otherwise common, mundane,
harmless, and dare I say, hot. When
security and police say that the
“problem” of cruising is recent, what
they really should be saying is that
cruising is a phenomenon that they
have recently gotten into the habit
of problematizing.
Accusations under section 271(1) of the
Canadian Criminal Code
Police in the province of Quebec
continue to use charges of “sexual
assault” to punish men who engage
in consensual sexual relations with
other men. Police documents reveal
that between the years of 2012 and
2013, the SPVM was ready to make
use of this section of the criminal
code within the context of at least
two “anti-indecency” projects —
on that targeted Parc Angrignon
(Opération Sentier) and the other
that targeted Maisonneuve Park
and le Boisé de Pères (Opération
Narcisse), all of which are wellknown cruising grounds. The SQ
is known to have made use of this
article of the Criminal Code during
its undercover operations that took
place back in 2010 on Île Melville —
another gay cruising ground.
Accusations under section 271(1)
are made in much the same way as
those that are made under section
173(1). A plainclothes cop places
himself in or around a known
cruising ground and waits. This
time, however, he is not waiting for
an unsuspecting cruiser to show
him his genitals, nor is he waiting
for his accomplice to witness any
exhibitionistic act. This time, he is
waiting for the cruiser to touch him.
Once the cruiser touches the cop, he

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features

November 5, 2018
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

is arrested, and a charge of sexual
assault is laid.
The truth, however, is that
plainclothes cops do not just “wait”
for their victims to “fall” into their
traps; they actively court them,
misleading and manipulating them
every step of the way. The following
is the testimony of a man who was
arrested for “sexual assault” on
a plainclothes cop in the Parc de
l’Île Melville back in 2010. It does
remarkable job at highlighting the
kinds of misleading foreplay that
plainclothes cops actively engage
in when trying to “catch” men who
have sex with men. More than
simply loitering around and waiting
to be touched, the undercover cop
purposefully maintains the gaze
of his victim, adamantly pursues
him through the woods, engages
him in friendly conversation,
conversationally suggests that
he is gay, and finally, offers his
victim his ass:
“Before leaving the park,
around [TIME STAMP], I
returned to the first parking
lot, for a few minutes, to
see if there were any men
[...] It was close to [TIME
STAMP] and I was about to
leave the area when I saw
[PLAINCLOTHES COP Z]
exiting the woods. He looked
interesting.
I
therefore
made my way towards him
in a perpendicular fashion
so that he could see me.
He saw me. Once we had
made eye contact, I turned
around, retracing my steps
telling myself that if he
was gay and interested he
would come in my direction.
Which he did. We were
about three meters distance
from one another, standing
up, without moving, looking
at each other during a few
minutes. He moved slowly, in
a 90 degree arc-like fashion,
back and forth, all the while
looking at me with interest,
but with a certain degree of
reservation. This interaction
lasted about 5 to 10 minutes.
Because I was conscious
of the fact that I was older
than him, I interpreted his
hesitation to approach me
as a sign that after having
seen me close-up, he was no
longer interested in me and
did not know how to leave
without offending me. So, I
decided to walk away from
him in order to give him the
chance to either part ways
with me or to follow me if he
was interested.
In order to do this, I had
to pass in front of him and
he took advantage of this
moment to speak to me,
saying: ‘there [aren’t] many
people.’ I answered in the
affirmative, all the while

making my way away from
him and from the place
where we found ourselves [...]
In this way, I began a walk of
almost one hundred meters
south-west into the woods
[...] to be certain that he
was interested in me, and
to, in this way, avoid any
misunderstandings. At first,

area was a known area for
homosexual
encounters
and he responded in the
affirmative. I asked him
how he came about this
knowledge. He responded
by telling me that he had
found
this
information
online at gay411.com [...]
There was a malaise between

me his ass. I found his
behaviour strange because
I had only suggested that
we embrace. In the context
of gay cruising, though,
there are ‘bottoms’ who are
submissive, passive, and
behave in this manner. I
took one or two steps in his
direction and put my right

I thought that he had gone,
because I no longer saw
him, so I slowed my pace
and finally, after a delay of
about two minutes, I could
see him starting to follow
me. While walking, I looked
behind myself many times to
see if he was following me,
which he was. [...] I stopped
to drink some water and to
let him catch up with me.
Indeed, he caught up with
me and we started a friendly
conversation that lasted a
couple minutes. We were a
few feet from one another.
[...] I asked him if he was
aware of the fact that this

us because neither one of
us was making any moves
and we were just standing
there, waiting.
Therefore, after a few
minutes of conversation
and of indecision, I asked
him ‘what do we do now’
in order to determine what
his expectations were. He
answered by saying that
he was‘ uncomfortable and
didn’t know what to do in
such circumstances’. I then
told him that we could at
least embrace one another.
Strangely, he turned his back
to me while continuing to
face me, as if he was offering

hand on his back, bringing
him against me, gently,
but firmly, all the while
saying ‘no, come here’. We
embraced one another, as
one gives a hug [...] To show
him that I took the interest
that he had previously
manifested seriously, I dared
a more intimate caress,
sliding my right hand down
his body towards his sex—
over his pants [...] But as
soon as he felt the contact
of my hand getting close
to his genitals, he pushed
me back and told me that I
was under arrest for sexual
assault, showing me his

police badge on which I saw
the name [COP’S NAME].”
Accusations under article 4.08a of
municipal bylaw no. 81-1923 (City
of Longueuil)
Unsurprisingly,
the
Canadian
Criminal Code is not the only body of
law currently being used to legitimize
the mistreatment of men who
have sex with men by state agents.
Municipal codes and park regulations
prohibiting “indecent” or “obscene”
conduct, play an important role in
this legitimation.
The following testimony comes
from a man who was ticketed by a
plainclothes cop for having violated
article 4.08a of municipal bylaw
no. 81-1923 — a municipal bylaw
that prohibits the performance of
“obscene” or “indecent acts.”
“I was cruising in [PARK
NAME], in the parking lot
close to [AREA NEARBY]. A
plainclothes cop was waiting
in his car. He tried everything
to make me believe that he
was gay. The tango lasted
close to 30 or 40 minutes.
Seeing as I wasn’t doing
anything, he began to wander
around my car, smiling at me.
I was rubbing my inner thigh,
never my genitals. Seeing that
I was still not doing anything
reprehensible (I was very
much on my guards), he then
approached the driver side
door that I had left open (it
was hot and this would allow
me to more easily enter into
contact with him if things
took a turn in that direction)
and pointed his crotch in
my direction. I took this as
an invitation to touch him.
I touched his inner thigh
just above his knee and he
immediately took out his
badge, telling me that I
was guilty of committing
an act of gross indecency”
[my emphasis].
Though “gross indecency” —
section 157 of the Canadian Criminal
Code criminal — was repealed in 1988,
Longueuil police continue to use this
term to designate the charges they
lay against gay men in parks. This
systematic misnaming is no error.
Municipal regulations, like the article
4.08a, serve the same repressive
function that section 157 did before
it was repealed: that of punishing
the existence and expression of nonheterosexual desires.
Longueuil police are not the only
ones engaged in this systematic
misnaming of charges. Last month, in
an article entitled Parc Lafontaine: un
«oeil magique» dans une salle de toilettes
publique, the term was tellingly, but
irresponsibly, tossed around both
by Philippe Teisceira-Lessard, the
La Presse journalist writing the
piece and by Anik de Repentigny,
communications director for the City
of Montreal.

�features
Accusations under article 5.03 of
municipal bylaw no. 81-1923 (City
of Longueuil)
In 2016, Longueuil police
convinced city council to pass a law
making it illegal to walk on unmarked
trails in four Longueuil parks, at
least two of which are established
gay cruising grounds. Their idea was
simple. Cruising requires that men
who have sex with men be able to
access the less visible wooded areas of
parks. Accessing these areas requires
men who have sex with men to
make use of unmarked trails. Cut off
access to these trails and the cruising
will stop.
The following “statement of
offence” which details the events
leading up the ticketing of a gay man
in August of 2017 on Île Charron does
a strikingly good job at highlighting
the
homophobic
impetus
behind this law.
“Where I was: Undercover
operation in plainclothes
on l’Île Charron, a location
reputed for sexual exchanges
between
men
in
the
unmarked trails. What I
saw: I find myself at the end
of the parking lot, in the
hairpin bend. The defendant
looks at me, I look at him.
He therefore parks his car
immediately in the parking
lot right beside. I then make
my way through the green
space nearby, he exits his
vehicle and follows me, I
enter an uncleared wooded
area where the vegetation
is dense. The city does not
maintain this area, in order
to gain access to this area, I
have to clear a path with my
hands. The defendant follows
me into this area and says
to me: the paths are not like
they used to be. He circulates
in the unmarked path for a
period of five minutes before
returning to his vehicle,
intercepted while he was
re-entering his vehicle.”
As if the first sentence of his
statement were not incriminating
enough, the plainclothes cop then
goes on to make explicit reference to
his use of the gaze — a gay cruising
practice that has been widely
documented by, among so many
others, Henning Beck and Mauriz
Lenzoff. As the above excerpt
makes clear, the current tactics
used by undercover cops hoping
to lay charges under article 5.03 of
bylaw no. 81-1923 are near-identical
to those used to by undercover cops
hoping to lay charges of “indecency”
or “sexual assault.”
To
listen
to
previously
unreleased audio in which a
plainclothes describes his weekly
sting, tune into CKUT 90.3 FM
tomorrow November 6 at 5pm.
The audio will also be available on
CKUT’s Soundcloud after the show
has aired.

November 5, 2018
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily
Accusations under other municipal
by-laws and other hokey and
violent tactics
Longueuil police are not the
only ones making use of seemingly
unrelated municipal bylaws for the
purposes of whitewashing their
morality campaigns against men
who have sex with men. In 2017, the
municipal councillor of Saguenay,
Marc Pettersen, had plans to pass
a bylaw that would make it illegal
to park one’s car near Parc de la
Colline, a well-known cruising
ground. This seemingly benign
bylaw will make it possible for SPVS
agents to harass men who have sex
with men while simultaneously
protecting themselves against
accusations of sexual profiling.
Following the much publicize
nudity raids on Chutes SainteMarguerite (commonly referred
to as the Gay Falls), the mayor of
Saint-Adèle, Robert Milot, publicly
announced his plans to limit
access to the falls by means of a
security checkpoint. To make his
intentions less covert, Mr. Milot
should equip the checkpoint with
a sign that reads: “no faggots;
no fucking.”
To add insult to injury, at some
point during the past decade,
Longueuil police started delivering
the tickets they issue to men who
have sex with men directly to their
victims’ home addresses in the hopes
of wreaking havoc in the personal and
romantic lives of those men who do
not openly admit to being attracted
to or to having extramarital sex with
members of the same sex.
Under certain circumstances,
cruisers arrested under section 173(1)
may be required by prosecutors to
both register as a sex offender and
provide a DNA sample. All cruisers
arrested under section 271(1) are
fingerprinted and are required to
register as sex offenders and provide
DNA samples.

“The cop tried
everything to
make
me believe
that he
was gay.”
—Anonymous

Imposing limits on freedom of
movement is another tactic that
police and private security agents
use to discipline queer sexual desires
out of existence. In R c. Major, a 1998
court case involving a cruiser and a
plainclothes cop, Judge THEMENS
ordered the cruiser to not find himself
in or around Marie-Victorin Park. In
the 2010 court case mentioned above,
police ordered the cruiser not to find
himself in the Parc de l’Île Melville
between the time of his arrest and the
time of his first court hearing. Again,
in the 2017 court case mentioned

above, mall security ordered the
cruiser not to find himself in the
Eaton Centre for a period of one year.
By denying cruisers access to their
preferred cruising grounds, security,
police, and judges effectively deny
cruisers the right to benefit from the
presence and support of their fellow
community members. Orders like
these isolate individual cruisers from
potential support networks, thus
making it easier for authorities to
subordinate them.
Homophobic politicians, security
personnel, police, and judges will go
to extreme lengths to both enhance
their ability to subordinate men who
have sex with men and to mask the
homophobic motivations behind
their raids. The list of tactics above,
therefore, is not comprehensive.
Many are the undocumented and
invisible means by which police
purge public spaces of queer bodies
and sexualities.
COMPLACENCE AND
COMPLICITY
Accusations made against cruisers
using articles 173(1) and 271(1) of the
Canadian Criminal Code and under
petty municipal bylaws involve a
number of false representations,
purposeful
miscontruals,
and
homophobic
rationalizations.
Plainclothes cops make their way to
gay cruising grounds with the intent
of being touched and of having us
show them our packages. They
want to have their bodies caressed.
To construe consensual sexual
encounters like these as “indecent” or
“assault” is nothing short of perverse.
Despite this perversity, some of
the most “important”“community”
organizations in the province of
Quebec—those whose voices the state
is most likely to recognize—refuse
to speak out against homophobic
state initiatives.
Community Organizations
Cruisers are not the only
ones who have been subject to
repression within the context of
anti-‘indecency’
operations.
A
couple of years ago, two of REZO’s
outreach personnel were forced out
of Maisonneuve park by cops while
distributing condoms in a wooded
area know to attract cruisers.
Despite this, REZO has refused to
share information about the raids
with the community. More than just
refusing to warn the community,
REZO Communications Director
Alexandre
Blais
immediately
sought to depoliticize the incident
by blaming it on a few ‘bad’ cops
— this, immediately after having
been presented with police
documents revealing the existence
of multiple state projects designed
to purge parks of men who have sex
with men.
The response of the Conseil des
Gais et des Lesbiennes du Québec
is even more alarming. In 2011,
the then head of the Conseil,

Steve Foster, met with the head
of PDQ 38, Stéphane Bélanger,
to discuss the «problématique» of
cruising in Parc Lafontaine. M.
Bélanger arranged this meeting
for the purposes of asking for the
Conseil’s «collaboration en matière
d’information à transmettre à la
communauté gai». If the Conseil had
taken on this task, PDQ 38 would
have both absolved itself of the
unsavoury (politically unwise?)
task of ordering faggots not to
fuck in the park and successfully
pinkwashed its morality raids. This
is not what happened. Rather than
legitimizing the raids by accepting
an underhanded request to act as
the mouthpiece of homophobic
brutes, Mr. Foster seems to have
provided Mr. Bélanger with implicit
support he wanted by failing to
speak out loudly enough against
this initiative. The current head of
the Conseil Marie-Pier Boisvert has
simply chosen to ignore our emails.
Though seriously disappointing,
the Conseil’s response — or
lack thereof — is not nearly as
troublesome as the response of
MIELS-Québec, an organization
that provides support services to
people living with HIV-AIDS in
the Quebec City region. In 2009,
this “community” organization
partnered with the Service de Police
de la Ville de Québec for a two day
operation called Opération RendezVous. During this operation,
MIELS’ outreach worker, Philippe
De Carufel, would “bait” cruisers,
provide them with condoms and
lube, and then suggest that they take
their sexual activities elsewhere.
Once De Carufel had identified a
cruiser, police would arrive on scene
and “inform” the cruiser of potential
fines and criminal proceedings.
During this two day operation,
MIELS, using entrapment-like
tactics, actively sought to make
visible, and thus, policeable, the
sexual population whose well-being
it purportedly cares most about
— a sexual population that was
already vulnerable to illegitimate
state intervention prior to this
revolting collaboration.
“Our association with police is
interesting, because it will allow
us to inform the men that there
will be repression.” De Carufel’s
statement to the press is chillingly
similar to the instructions given
to officers conducting arrests of
men who have sex with men on
the island of Montreal a few years
later. Arresting officers performing
“anti-indecency” operations in
Angrignon Park back in 2011 were
told to “inform offenders of the
repression to come.” Rather than
engaging in the kinds of solidarity
work that would have contributed
to the well-being of men who have
sex with men, during this two-day
operation, MIELS chose to exploit
the relationship of trust it had
previously built with men who have

11

sex with men in order to engage in
precisely the kinds of threatening
talk that police would soon identify
as being key to purging parks of men
who have sex with men — talk that
can only be described as moralizing
and disciplinary.
For its part, Interligne (formerly
Gai-écoute), has simply chosen not
to respond to any of our emails.
Depoliticized, these community
organizations are of little help to
those of us who inhabit the margins
of the queer community, where
non-compliance with heterosexist
sexual norms continues to act as
justification for police violence.
CLOSING REMARKS
Testimonies of men arrested or
ticketed during stings reveal that
cops actively court their victims
by smiling at them, courting them
while sporting full-on erections,
staring at them for extended
periods of time ranging from 20
to 50 minutes, and by approaching
their victims and offering to engage
in touching of a sexual nature by
means of suggestive body language.
The truth is that plainclothes cops
play an active role in seducing their
victims. The truth is that those of us
who fail to conform to heterosexist
sexual norms are continually
made targets of illegitimate state
intervention. The truth is that
the morality raids never ended.
Most of the names and badge
numbers of the cops or security
agents performing the abovementioned operations have been
omitted to protect the identities of
the men concerned. It is important
to recognize the violence implicit in
this silencing. In order to protect the
identities of the men whose testimonies
we have shared, certain source
documents have not been made public.
To see notes and references,
visit
https://www.mcgilldaily.com.
com/2018/11/this-is-no-longer-a-safeplace/
For a more detailed discussion of
police documents off of which this
piece is based, consider attending
Cruise
Control’s
upcoming
participatory talk (in French)
Violence, sexualité, et surveillance,
which will be held on November 6 at
12:30 within the context of UQAM’s
Semaine Contre la Surveillance.
For more information about the
raids or to stay in touch, follow @
cruisecontrolmtl on Facebook.
Tune into CKUT on November 7th
at 6pm to hear Audio Smut’s coverage
of the Mont-Royal cruising scene in
the 70s and 80s.

VISUALS BY
NELLY WAT

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1

4
e
n
d s ign e d to ca tch any chang s i the
e
s can be
ng
cha
The
cervix.
th
of
cells d
e
e
cause by a number o f things but o en of
h
t h m re s e riou s reasons would b
e
i ft e
o
e
cells we r e pre-can cerous. Getting th e
Pa p tes t e v e r y year on ce you have
c
s t r te d ei
b
o
ng sexually a t iv e
a
( ral se x
t
coun t s e e y
c
c
a
c
a
t u h an y hing
v r on e ) o n
b e for e it g e ts t o serio s.
a speculum

a spec u lum in a v ag in a

15

p ee for a couple of hours b e for e so ha t
t
the pee do e s n 't wa s h the ab c t ri a a w
ay
right bef o re the test, as the e t es t c
an
read an untrue ne gat ive result.
HIV, Hepat i
s Ba dn syphi l
t i
is are test ed
b y blood te sts.
s
need le t o draw bl This i edon eo u sing a
o d
o o f t n fr m v e n s n
i
i
our arms.
The time

for t asting:

For syp hili s it takes 10 day
r
a chancre (sore) �ppe rs to stesa f te
t
e
(about 3 to 5 wnuks after
infection), how&lt;'vnr t he s e te sts
come out n09,1tivn in l a te syp hi lis.
Hepa t.! tiffl 01111 11)1ow up as soon as
one m onth 1t1or contact.
► H!V t1,1 k0l!i1 J 11H,11lhs to show up.
Te st ing for Chlamydia c an e d o e
n
b
one wee k att•r oxpo ure and
s
Gonorrhea Cln lake up to 3 weeks
for a true reault.
The doctor c�n tell f you h ve
a
i
He r pes or HPV
(Ge nital Warts) by
doing an examina
tion of yo ur
g enit al area or ei ther He
rpes
f
e
sor s o r a wart.
I f t eh re is anything unusua
i gn
on your genitals t's real l go
i
ly best
to get it che c ke d ou !
t
►

►

►

►

While d oing a
Ch amy d.i. a
also sw ab th e
Pae pvites t � �octor can
i
In
x f or Chl� myd a and Gonorrh ea.
c r
hi
t s i test a speculum is us ed to open the
a
v g na and a swab will b e taken of the
l
ce ls o n the cervix. A swab
looks like
t
a long STq- tip . They ar e no likely going
to d
ng a Pap te st
o
I te s tin g while doi
u nlr e ss yo u s p ecifically ask them to!
Fo p n i e s , the doctor wi l swab the
s
l
e he
ur te ra (th e ho le of the penis w here pe e
com
t on .
al
b
cter
ny
i s
a
infec o
i
out ) i for a
Ma kes su
re f you are going to se e y utr
n
tor for an S T I t est t h a t you do '
do c
l

"'

·�.�
,--

and Gono rrhe a.

►

SmDEtwWDDa mma
mmmm11 11 m om

I

����������l'._

35

34

memDme a DGmoao t1a1u1
Dent.al dams are important but not often
talked about in safe sex education.
They have a very 'unsexy' title and
actual dental dams are quite thick. In
order to make a quick and accessible
barrier just f·ind an un-lubricated glove
or a condom, a pair of scissors and
follow the directions below.
For condoms:

1. Unroll the condom about halfway.
2. Use scissors to cut the condom up the
side.
3. Take your final product, hold the
sides with your hands and start licking!

"

. . L

r'J

I

;..

I
{:-_-:::4

wi\;;.:

For Gloves:

You can use both ways below to cut your
dental dam. You can leave the fingers on
if you also want to insert fingers.

. V!b
bJ.

or

BJDG1mDm1 •G• omnn
If you are using sex toys that come into
contact with your bodily fluids it is
important that these be properly cleaned
before they are used again whether it is
with the same person or not. If you are
using the toy on different partners �r
both around an anus and a vagina then it
is best to use a new condom each time
you use your toy, What you will do to
clean it depends on what the toy is made
of. Use water-baaed lube. Toys don't
lubricate themselves.
Silicone: silicone toys .can last a long
time if taken care of properly. They
can be washed with a mild antibacterial
soap and water, can be boiled for up to
tive minutes and can even be put into
the top rack of a dishwasher. Make sure
the lube you're using has no silicone in
it.
:Rubber: using a mild soap and leaving
the toys in some soapy water for about
20 minutes then wiping them with a wet
cloth can clean rubber toys. Harsh
detergents should be avoided because any
possible residue can cause irritations.

�··---,-__.,_._�.,,-----

36

Vibrators: vibrators are sometimes more

complicated because there are parts that
shouldn't be getting wet. Remove the
batteries and make sure it's off before
using a wet cloth with an anti-bacterial
soap to clean it. Try not to get water
near any metal areas because the metal
can rust.
Fruit and Veggies: Are you gonna eat
your zucchini after you stick it in your
friend's vagina? It's probably not a
good idea. Throw it out and don't use
it in your salad.

IJm�limDGIDGII 1Go

Don't want to use protection? Think
that it's ·time for you and your lover to
throw away the barriers and accept the
responsibility of unprotected sex???
This is a huge decision. Some people
make this decision without really
talking about it,.with their sexual
partner/s. Before you make a decision
to stop using protection it!s important
to consider:
► Have you and your partner been
together for more than 3 months
using protection every time?
► Have you or your partner had any
unprotected sexual contact with
anyone else in this time?
► Is your partner sharing drug
paraphernalia (needles, water,

----�------�··.

37

filters, snorting equipment, crack
pipes)?
► Are you taking precautions to not
get pregnant?
► Has your partner shown y.ou the
results of their STI tests?
► Have you been tested?

Sex without protection is a lot riskier
than with a barrier. It can take a lot
of stress off of you to know that the
sex you're having is low risk and that
you likely have nothing to worry about
just by using protection every time. If
you're thinking about having unprotected
sex, it's a good idea to make an
appointment with a health professional.
Call Head and Hands for an appointment.

■ m1Dm ■ II

BJG ■ lum

If you have a vagina it's important that
you take good care of it. The word
vagina has been used most frequently but
we are also talking about vulvas (the
outside part of the genitals). The
vulva and the vagina have a delicate
environment, which can easily be
disrupted by things like changes in our
diet, stress, or taking medications.
Vagina's can get infections other than
STis, although this is not to say that
they can't be caught through sex. The
two most common types of infections are
yeast infections and bacterial

-· ·-··-·

·-

�38
vaginosis. A fungus found regularly in
mouths and vaginas causes yeast
infections. Certain things can cause
the fungus to get out of control and
cause itching among other things like
white clumpy disch�rge or a funky odour.
One common reason people c�n get yeast
infections is through using soaps to
wash the vagina. The vagina is self­
cleaning. If you have a yeast infection
you don't have to go to the doctor, you
can pick up some Monistat or yogurt
pills at the local pharmacy to get rid
of it.
Bacterial vaginosis is very commonly
caused by an imbalance of bacteria that
live in the vagina. It can cause
itching and a white or greyish, not so
good smelUng discharge coming from the
vagina. It can be treated with
antibiotics prescribed by your doctor.
The mixing o! genit91 fluids can pass
yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis
from person to person. If you have the
symptoms of or.e of these infections,
make sure you start using a barrier (if
you are not already using one). It is
common .for people to continue getting
these infections from their untreated
partners. It is good to know that both
vulvas and penises can get these
infections through sex.

__.,..______ · -----

39

■mmasmo
Sex is supposed to be about having fun,
not about doing things that make other
people feel bad, unsafe, or
uncomfortable. If anyone is feeling

��----- ---

-...
---------,..

, .

42

,

mDmmoDme
mmmm DOD
Since people discriminate against queers
and other oppressed friends of ours it
is good to not only be aware of how this
is done but also to fight back. It is
good to know that queers are not
responsible for the HIV/AIDS Pandemic.
It is good to know that sex-workers,
Blacks, Hispanics, homos, and poor
people are not responsible for it
either. It hurts, but is good to know,

------------

�

43
that because this disease was first most
common in these minority groups in
Canada - our governments �nd health care
systems did very little about it for
almost 15 years. It is also good to know
that a lot of people in Canada still
don't have access to the money and
services needed to protect themselves
from HIV/AIDS and other STis. There is
a very clear connection between the
discrimination against minorities and a
lack of services and their health
outcomes. So, it's good to share your
knowledge about safe sex and it's cool
to support people who educate and give
health care to non-status people and who
fight for queer rights. People at Head
and Hands are part of this struggle.
Come and join us!

'\

. ,::�

'rh• Radical Resource Page
► This zine was made primarily as a resource
for Head and Hands. Head and Hands is a
non-profit organizition with lots of
resources including a medical clinic, legal
counselling, street workers, health
educ.ators, a councillor, a young parents
program and a youth drop in center (Jeuness
2000). You can check them out at
www.headi!indh. &lt;'.1nds.ca, (514) 481-0277, 5833
Sherbrooke West in NDG, Montreal, QC.
► STELLA: an organisation in Montreal
fighting for sex workers rights
���-�f.:_f.':J.l!:':.� st. 0-ll &lt;.1 • 0!-'9.

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a

.

|

,

|

tae

2,2003

bout Same-Sex Marria e
GENERATION GAP?

\7

ANGLES MissED
marriage has “been. the lifelong
have many. homosexual friends. I
joining of a man and woman, but
In response. to: Satah Grynpas’
am. of the mindset that a person
I am writing in reference to the
tradition can’t validate discriminaarticle about the discussion with arch- “article:
cannot be judged by their sexual
about same-sex marriage
tion. Not much time. has passed
bishop Michael Peers on same-sex
preference in a secular society.
and Dr. Michael: Peers’ visit to
since marriage was “traditionally”
marriages, I was happy to finally see
I believe thar if any legislative
McGill. The actual debate that
narrowed to members of the same
Someone approach the subject from a
body wants to redefine a terni —
occurred that day was rather onerace and/or religion, and matried
different angle.-I am a student in Dr
well in use by members of its own
sided, as pronounced scholars prowomen were practically the legal
‘Norman Cornett's Religious Studies
society '— than it had better convided valid arguments against
property of their husbands. Civil
class and I was present for the discussult them before making the
Same-sex marriages. It is acceptmarriage is an undeniable and sig- _change
sion that day. It was troubling to'see
. Marriage is. not someable for the media to speak up for
nificant affirmation of love; a
that the vast majority of people: who
thing that lies solely in the hands
the side that was underrepresented
foundat
ion of social recognition
spoke were very much against sameof the lawmakers of this country,
in any sort of debate; yet it does
and authentication, and the legal.
sex marriages. It was refreshing to see
but in every church, synagogue,
not entail undermining or eliminatgates to a diverse amount of pro- - and
that Grynpas was willing to. look
mosque.
ing any of the points made on the
na
tections, responsibilities, and benaround and find people who could
As a socially progressive-socie=
other side, as was done in this artiefits, such as health coverage,
represent the many who do believe in
{written in The McGill Daily
ty. we may not be bound by tradicle. The speakers who argued
September 25. As a student same-sex marriages. Pm sure she did against same-sex matriages did so medical and bereavement leave, tional values, but. this is certainly
child custody, tax benefits, and
not have to look very far. We've had
a this class, I attended the diaa society that should very closely
with their main point being. that
pension plans, to. name a. few. examine
Session with great interest, I many in-class discussions and we stu=
a traditional value before
these unions are damaging to sociMost
of
these
dents
freedom
have
s
‘had the Opportunity to
cannot be
ad that the article covered many
throwing it aside. Tradition [espeety, as the children are inherently
replicated in any other way than
express our thoughts on the topic.
ial points, introducing the
cially
most religious: tradition}
the ones that will suffer in the end.
through marriage, and therefore
My feeling is that the Majority of our
issues discussed as well as the
does not align itself with discrim:
They claimed that the family strucdenying homosexuals the fight to
generation is much: tore pro-sameination, yet there is a mentaliry.
ent scholars involved in this
ture consisting of ‘a father and a- matry
is’ denying. them. these
Sex marriages than ur parents” genssion. I thought, however, that in
that it has. What -we want is
mother is. necessary for the proper
rights. Denial’ of the freedom to
eration. The archbishop: admitted
‘ander to get a complete feel for the
change tempered with. justice.
_aupbringing of the children: of the
marry
destabil
that the world we are living in now.
ises and demoralises
| Session, it would have been a good
This radical ‘turn will not ‘give us
future. “Yet thesé points along with
young, same-sex couples” sense of
has changed considerably since he
‘dea for you to attend our class
that. There.is too much else Boing
many others were not represented
self and dreams of a life together
was a young adult. If society has
after the session (on Tuesday). You
on in this issue.
in your article. I am writing this
with
a partner. We are then denychanged so much, does it not corre| wittild=have® been’ ablé-to get our
Thope religious bodies feel that
because I believe every angle should
ing same-sex. couples? rights, but
Spond that the laws by which we live
responses‘as well as reflections
they can hold their-beliefs in the
be examined when covering a story
‘on
we are simultaneously destroying
should change as well? There should
the meeting. The students in our
freedom that they not only have
_ and that subjective journalism
the. dreams of young same-sex
always be room for adjustment; no
classroom had an interesting -disenjoyed, but helped to establish.
should be made a thing of the past.
couples in love.
law should ever be written in stone.
cussion of our own, on what we
I hope that this will not be an
Professor Elizabeth Elbourne made a
were ‘disappointed with from the
issue which defines or labels anyAisha Khan
very strong argument when she pointJacqui Ipp
session, what we felt was lacking,
body. Thope that this will be an
U3 Microbiology and
ed: out that the woman's role in a
U3 Humanities
and Our-overall feelings toward the
issue which will exemplify our
Immunology.
marriage has evolved as well throughmeeting. Our ‘discussion became
nation, and all groups and peoPRO-Gay, ANTI-MARRIAGE
out history. Modifications must be
quite the “hot” one, and it would
- ples within it ~ their commitment
Equa Ricuts For Aut
made in order for marriage to pertain
have been great to include some of
to justice, and not their weakness
I am pleased. your reporter
to the society we are living in today.
onf thoughts in the article: Having
to stumble under media pressure.
In response to Sarah Grynpas’
« Why should
took the time to contact groups
we be so quick preserve
said this, the article was well writ:
article on-the same-sex marriage
suchas Queer McGill. The viewd included the main issues. It “the tradition of marriage when our
A.D. Sutherland
debate, I believe that Brianna
point of homosexuals was quite
njoyable to read, and_it got” Society has become anything but traTheology Studies
Hersey. has the idea straight on, in
absent from the discussion that
ditional? The one thing that is cerstraight to the ‘point, Thank you for
terms of viewing the denial of
the article was about. At the same
tain in the debate over same-sex marexpressing, these issues to the pubIt’s
a veritable glut of letters!
same-sex marriage as discriminatotime, the statements that came
Tages is that it will continue to raise
The many. other letters we’ve
ty. In accord with Hersey, I as well
from Mr. Hrehoruk — marking perimportant questions of morality.
received will be printed on
am shocked at how this issue has
sons who oppose same-sex marMonday. Send your letters t6 letinitiated such heated debate and
riage as “homophobes’”— is not
Lauren Broad
ters@megilldaily.com.
believe it-to be sheer lunacy. “One
just inflammatory, it is incorrect.
UI Arts
Participate in the .movement.
can’t deny that, “traditionally,”
I oppose same-sex marriage, |
You are free.

Seven Cheer Ss fo r Freedom of Spee
ch
mentary: “It’s satire, folks. Ha!”
Fucking editors.
Several points:

‘Adam Schoenborn

The views expressed in. the
lowing are not the expressed

2ws

of

The

McGill

Daily,

‘its

itors or its staff. They’re mine.
As I perused last week’s Daily,
appened to glance (accidentalrather than narcissistically) at

‘-own

article.

Interestingly,

ticed an additional four words
ling and eclipsing my com-

I

1. Just: because I don’t take
myself so seriously, doesn’t mean I
don’t have anything serious to
say.
2. I genuinely hate many people (and many types of people), at
McGill and elsewhere. I genuinely
think that-wars are really, really
exciting. When I feel bad about
myself, I watch World Christian
Fund commercials, and feel better,
because at least I have food and a
bed. I’ve never. stabbed a: class-

mate. Yet.

3. Don’t be such pussies. This
goes for everyone, -not just- the
editor who apologised for my
commentary by dismissively labeling it “satire.” When you: ‘say
something, don’t apologise if people don’t like it or don’t “get” it.
Say it again, louder and slower,
like you. have a speech impedi-

ment or are talking to someone - Stalin.
Other peoplé don’t want
with’ one,
:
you to joke about Africa. Some
4. If people are too stupid. to
people don’t want you to make fun
figure out what’s funny and ~ of
dumb people, dead people, kitwhat’s serious, that’s funny,
“tens, _CEGEPs, the Holocaust,
5. What’s more, Lawrence
mature students, different races,
Cinamon’s
new
column
has
pedophilia. If
appeared twice ~ and has twice. albinos,- women:
you listen to’a: y. of them, you’re
been followed only by the warntheir bitch.
s
ing:
“Spoonful
of Cinamon.
The only. things that you could
appears Mondays” (which, grant=
possibly say which would actually
ed, is warning enough for. me).
deserve to be censored. are:
However, I think that if people
“Honey, ‘remember. that night
can handle his hot topics (like.
when ‘the condom: broke...” or
library lighting and Penguins)
“No, but I used to be a man.” Or
unmitigated
by
special
_dismaybe “Don’t worry, baby, the
claimers, they can handle my sug-doctor said they’re not communigestions. for better “TV. viewing.
cable-anymore.”
Am I that much more: offensive,
7.:Above all, we shouldn’t take
that I would require my Own warnourselves
so seriously. The suggesing?
s
‘ ‘tion that anyone would need to be
6. Regardless, people have
told what’s “satire” to avoid
always tried to tell other people
offense indicates that people: take
what “satire” is, what should be
themselves way too seriously.
funny, and what shouldn't be
Honestly, if we can’t laugh at ourlaughed at whatsoever. Some peoselves, what can we laugh at?
ple don’t want you to make light of
Herewith, a few ideas:

© People - with
really ‘big
American flags.
° Explosions at fireworks factories.
¢ That ugly guy who Says:
“People think I eat a lot of choc-olot bars.”
© The whole Arab/Israeli thing.
* Really crazy homeless ‘people, who dress up in costumes or
sing or cry.
° The
Bloc.
and
Parti
Quebecois.
* Allin the Family.
* People ‘who are really rich
and people who are really poor.

But besides those things (and a
few. other things which won't be
printed), we only have ourselves
to laugh at. And that’s a serious
issue.
Funnier Than Stalin appears
Thursdays. The Daily appears
Mondays and Thursdays, duly
chastised.

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                    <text>11/6/21, 12:09 AM

Accidental “re-gendering” of washrooms prompts discussion of systemic transphobia at McGill - The McGill Daily

The McGill Daily
LING 210 dropouts since 1911

Accidental “re-gendering” of washrooms prompts discussion
of systemic transphobia at McGill
“McGill continues to fail trans, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming students,” says
student
by Angelina Mazza / February 1, 2021
Like 32




Tweet

Eve Cable
When Rine Vieth, PhD candidate in Anthropology, went on campus for a doctor’s appointment
on January 12, they noticed new restroom signs displayed on the third floor of the Brown
Building. Doors that had once indicated the presence of single-stalled all-gender washrooms

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Accidental “re-gendering” of washrooms prompts discussion of systemic transphobia at McGill - The McGill Daily

now featured additional labels – posters with gender-specific symbols, below a message that
read “Prevention measures in effect.”
Vieth tweeted images of the signs and shared their frustration with what appeared to be the
University’s “re-gendering” of the washrooms. 
“It just feels exhausting,” Vieth told the Daily. “[It’s] par for the course; yet another reason why I
don’t feel comfortable accessing services at McGill. It’s a joke at this point.”

Ok, my other @mcgillu question is why bathrooms were re-gendered. As in, they got
new gender-neutral signs in the Brown building, and now… (I mean, the all-gender
sign is up, but now it's m/f signs next to each other.) @ugecollective @theSSMU
@PGSSEquity just so you know. pic.twitter.com/NoDK7s5oKL
— Rine Vieth (@rinewithoutacat) January 13, 2021

Vieth spoke with the Union for Gender Empowerment (UGE), who raised the issue with
Kathleen Bateman, Associate Director of Health Promotion and Outreach at the Wellness Hub.
Mo Rajji Courtney, Outreach Coordinator for the UGE, said that the new signage was “at best,
confusing for trans and gender non-conforming students, and at worst, hostile.” 
Bateman explained to Rajji Courtney that the “re-gendering” had been an oversight. “People,
likely janitorial or other staff, were given these signs and were told [to] put them up at their
discretion. There were no formal decisions made,” Rajji Courtney shared with the Daily. 
McGill’s Media Relations Office confirmed that the signage has since been changed. “High
traffic buildings have signage installed in common spaces […] indicating distancing, direction
and other safety measures in relation to COVID-19,” the Office stated in an email exchange
with the Daily. “The gender-neutral bathrooms in the Brown Building have not been relabeled, and there are now gender-neutral signs, which have been replaced this week.”
More than just an oversight
“The disturbing thing is that McGill didn’t print out any COVID-specific all-gender signage,”
Rajji Courtney tells the Daily. “We now know that the University didn’t make any decisions to
re-gender the washrooms, but it still looked like it had. There’s a fear in that.”

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Accidental “re-gendering” of washrooms prompts discussion of systemic transphobia at McGill - The McGill Daily

All-gender washrooms tend to be much safer spaces for trans and gender non-conforming
people, they explain, because it allows these students to avoid the harassment they often face
in gender segregated spaces.  
“This oversight demonstrates that the University didn’t think of their trans and gender nonconforming students when making the signage. They didn’t think of our needs, or of how [the
gendered posters] would make us feel,” says Rajji Courtney. “Afraid and excluded – those are
not feelings that any student should have to [face] when they’re just trying to go to the
bathroom.”
“As an institution, McGill continues to fail trans, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming
students,” adds Vieth. 

The transphobia within McGill is systemic; I
don’t read instances like these as “mistakes,”
but as the predictable result of a lack of care
for [these] students.

“When someone makes a complaint, or an article comes out, McGill administrators are quick
to say it was a one-off thing. But it’s not just a mistake, or a surprise that comes [out of]
nowhere. The transphobia within McGill is systemic; I don’t read instances like these as
“mistakes,” but as the predictable result of a lack of care for [these] students. For all its talk
about “wellness,” what would happen if Student Services decided to prioritize the wellness of

all students, including the transgender, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming members of
the McGill community? What if supporting us wasn’t seen as optional?”
Advocating for change
According to Rajji Courtney, McGill does not have a standardized process to help students
voice their concerns and advocate for accessibility. Students can instead reach out to the UGE
for support via email, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or through a contact form on their website.

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Accidental “re-gendering” of washrooms prompts discussion of systemic transphobia at McGill - The McGill Daily

“It’s our job to make sure that McGill is a trans-inclusive environment,” Rajji Courtney says.
“That’s what the UGE aims to do.”
Vieth tells The Daily that while they aren’t optimistic that change will occur at the University
anytime soon, their frustration is “based in a kind of optimism about what kind of place McGill
can be.”
“I truly believe that McGill could do better, but I also believe that [the University’s] track record
shows that it doesn’t want to. And until that track record changes, we’ll be stuck talking about
trans people being able to use the bathroom in 2021.”
“It is up to all of us, especially allies, to make noise when we see trans-exclusionary practices at
McGill, even if it’s just an oversight,” adds Rajji Courtney. “That’s the only way we can push
McGill to become actively trans-inclusive, instead of allowing the University [to make] trans
students an afterthought.”

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