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                    <text>québec

La foi face à la loi 21
Retour sur une semaine de questionnements autour de la loi 21.
Marco-Antonio hauwert
rueda

katarina mladenovicova

Contributeur

L

e 16 juin 2019, la CAQ
(Coalition Avenir Québec),
majoritaire à l’Assemblée
nationale du Québec, adoptait la
Loi sur la laïcité de l’État. La loi 21
interdisait alors pour la première
fois le port de signes religieux
aux employé·e·s de l’État en « position d’autorité ». Ceci incluait
tout·e fonctionnaire public·que
porteur·euse d’armes, mais aussi
procureur·e·s, avocat·e·s ou professeur·e·s. La décision s’inscrivait
dans une longue tendance de laïcisation de l’État québécois.
Contestations multiples
Depuis son avènement, la loi
21 a fait la une des journaux québécois, montréalais et mcgillois,
d’autant plus que la polarisation
autour du sujet est accrue. Ses
partisan·e·s défendent la nécessité
de détacher l’État de toute connotation religieuse, alors que ses
détracteur·rice·s dénoncent une
atteinte aux libertés individuelles.
Le vendredi 17 janvier, une manifestation mcgilloise réunissait
plus d’une centaine d’étudiant·e·s
en opposition à la loi 21. « Avec
une seule loi, vous pouvez écraser
les rêves de générations à venir »,
lisait-on sur une pancarte, ou
même « la démocratie est bien
plus que le règne de la majorité ».
Asiyah Sidbique, étudiante de
droit interrogée par Le Délit,
critiquait cette loi qui « a ecte
injustement certains groupes
précis, notamment les femmes
musulmanes ». La manifestation – commencée en haut de la
rue McTavish et ﬁnie à la place
Émilie-Gamelin – s’est même vue
rejointe par des étudiant·e·s de
l’UQÀM.
Le même jour, à la suite d’une
motion adoptée à l’unanimité
au conseil législatif, l’AÉUM
(Association étudiante de l’Université McGill) envoyait un
courriel (cependant non traduit
en français) pour donner son soutien à la manifestation. « La loi 21
montre que le gouvernement est
davantage intéressé par un sécularisme radical que par la liberté des
travailleur·euse·s de se défendre
de harcèlements » pouvait-on lire
sur le courriel. L’Association étudiante de la Faculté d’éducation,
de plus, déclarait o ciellement
une grève, les 17 et 20 janvier, à
la suite d’un vote comptabilisant
94,6% de voix favorables (avec une
participation de 24,4%). Vendredi
le 17 janvier, ﬁnalement, L’AÉFA
(Association étudiante de la
Faculté des Arts) convoquait aus-

4

Actualités

si une assemblée générale, dans
la salle Leacock 132, pour voter
une éventuelle grève étudiante.
La motion a ﬁnalement échoué à
atteindre le quorum de 500 personnes requises.
La loi 21 soulève de nombreuses
questions au sein de la société
québécoise, dont : la foi a-t-elle sa
place dans une culture séculière?
Relevant McGill (société formée
de trois groupes chrétiens) organisait justement, ce lundi 13
janvier dans la salle Leacock 132,
un panel sur la question. Razia
Hamidi, Reuben Poupko et Sandra
Yogendram, respectivement des
intervenant·e·s des communautés
musulmane, juive et chrétienne,
discutaient l’impact de la loi sur
les di érentes communautés religieuses, ainsi que son ancrage
dans les tendances modernes de la
société québécoise. Les trois invité·e·s se sont montré·e·s opposé·e·s
à la loi sur la laïcité de l’État.

« La loi 21 interdisait pour la
première fois le
port de signes
religieux aux employé·e·s de l’État
en “position
d’autorité” »
Ornement ou identité ?
Questionné·e·s sur les conséquences directes de la loi sur les
communautés religieuses, les
intervenant·e·s se sont montré·e·s
incisif·ve·s dès le début. Poupko
parlait ainsi de l’impossibilité
de porter une kippa en tant que

professeur, sous cette loi, chose
qu’il pensait ridicule. « Pour moi,
ceci n’est pas un symbole religieux.
C’est simplement un ornement
pratique, non di érent d’une
casquette de baseball », disait-il à
l’amusement du public. Au-delà
des rires, néanmoins, Poupko
semblait vouloir discréditer certaines des problématiques communes dans le débat sur la loi 21 :
qu’est-ce qui fait d’un ornement
vestimentaire un « signe religieux »? Et comment trace-t-on la
limite quant à l’éradication de ces
signes religieux dans le secteur
public? Faut-il aller jusqu’à éliminer certaines coupes de cheveux
considérées aussi comme ayant
une « connotation religieuse »?
Poupko semblait voir dans ces
questions un caractère absurde.

tienne, elle a rmait comprendre
que « l’interdiction des symboles
religieux est la même chose que
l’interdiction des personnes ».

Les intervenant·e·s ont ensuite
souligné l’importance des symboles religieux dans la vie des
croyant·e·s, chose qui serait souvent incomprise dans une société
marquée par le principe de laïcité. Pour Hamidi, il est impossible
d’abandonner sa foi, quel que
soit l’emploi qui le requiert, et
« enlever [son] hidjab va à l’encontre de [sa] foi » affirmait-elle.
Elle a ensuite poursuivi en présentant le dilemme auquel font
face de nombreuses femmes
musulmanes au Québec, suite
à la promulgation de cette loi :
« Soit elles quittent la province,
soit elles doivent attendre jusqu’à
ce que la loi soit contestée en justice » déplorait-elle.

De même, Hamidi déplorait une
« ghettoïsation du multiculturalisme ». Le multiculturalisme ne
serait plus un terme déﬁnissant
une acceptation de toutes les
cultures. Il sous-entendrait à
présent l’interdiction de cultures
privées dans l’espace public.
Selon elle, cette ghettoïsation
serait alimentée par une « peur
croissante d’autrui » au sein de
la société, se renforçant par un
silence assourdissant autour du
sujet. Y témoignent les « niveaux
frappants de sentiments antisémites au Québec ». « Ce n’est pas

Yogendram, à son tour, ajoutait
que, « même si la loi n’a pas les
mêmes implications pratiques
sur la communauté chrétienne
[celle-ci ne requérant le port d’aucun signe religieux visible], cela
ne veut pas dire que l’a aire n’a
aucune importance pour les chrétiens. […] Nous devrions faire face
à l’injustice ». En tant que chré-

Unique multiculturalisme ?
La discussion sur la restriction de signes religieux a fait
surgir une discussion sur le multiculturalisme au Québec. Selon
Poupko, « la loi 21 [et la CAQ qui
en est à l’origine] envoi[en]t un
message clair : il n’y a qu’une seule
façon acceptable de ressembler au
Québec ; il n’y a qu’une façon acceptable de croire au Québec ». Poupko
suggérait ainsi que ce ne serait pas
un multiculturalisme laïque qui se
cache derrière la loi 21, mais plutôt une volonté d’uniformisation
séculière de la société.

« [Le multiculturalisme] sous-entendrait à présent
l’interdiction de
cultures privées
dans l’espace
public »

des mots de nos ennemis que nous
nous souviendrons, mais du silence
de nos amis » nous avertissait-elle
ﬁnalement en citant Martin
Luther King.
Ainsi, Hamidi introduisait pour la
première fois dans le débat la notion d’un laïcisme oppressif, soit
un laïcisme qui s’introduirait dans
la pratique religieuse individuelle.
Poupko poursuivait cette idée en
énonçant que « dans la majorité
de l’Amérique du Nord, la laïcité
est comprise comme : ‘‘l’État n’interviendra pas dans les a aires
de la religion’’, mais au Québec, la
laïcité est comprise comme : ‘‘la religion n’interviendra pas dans les
a aires de l’État’’ » . Ce genre de
pensée, selon lui, est inconcevable
dans des pays comme les ÉtatsUnis (son pays d’origine), bien
que présent dans certains pays
européens comme la France, où
le port de signes religieux visibles
est interdit à l’école.

« Hamidi introduisait pour la
première fois
dans le débat la
notion d’un laïcisme oppressif,
soit un laïcisme
qui s’introduirait
dans la pratique
religieuse
individuelle »
Poupko constatait un soutien
écrasant pour la loi 21 au Québec :
jusqu’à 70%, porté surtout par
les Québécois·e·s francophones,
selon lui. Entre ces partisan·e·s,
le soutien de la population
chrétienne (moins concernée
que d’autres communautés
religieuses) a notamment été
questionné. Rappelons qu’il aura
fallu trois mois additionnels,
après la promulgation de la loi
21, pour retirer le cruciﬁx du
Salon bleu de l’Assemblée nationale du Québec (le 16 septembre
2019). Yogendram répondait être
consciente du soutien, mais selon
elle, « la popularité est une façon
défectueuse de créer la moralité ».
Elle concluait ﬁnalement : « les
convictions religieuses ne sont
pas privées ; elles n’existent pas
seulement les dimanches matins »,
s’accordant ainsi avec les autres
panellistes dans leur opposition à
la loi 21. x

le délit · mardi 21 janvier 2020 · delitfrancais.com

�CAmpus

reportage
La manifestation mcgilloise du 17 janvier contre la loi 21 en images.

Photos par
Katarina Mladenovicova

Coordonnatrice Photographie
le délit · mardi 21 janvier 2020 · delitfrancais.com

Actualités

5

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                    <text>Éditorial
rec@delitfrancais.com

Volume 109 Numéro 9

Le seul journal francophone
de l’Université McGill
RÉDACTION
380 Rue Sherbrooke Ouest, bureau 724
Montréal (Québec) H3A 1B5
Téléphone : +1 514 398-6790
Rédacteur en chef
rec@delitfrancais.com
Grégoire Collet

Il faut continuer de
s’opposer à la loi 21

Actualités
actualites@delitfrancais.com
Violette Drouin
Augustin Décarie
Culture
artsculture@delitfrancais.com
Mélina Nantel
Audrey Bourdon
Société
societe@delitfrancais.com
Opinion -Béatrice Malleret
Enquêtes - Juliette de Lamberterie
Philosophie
philosophie@delitfrancais.com
Simon Tardif
Coordonnateur de la production
production@delitfrancais.com
Niels Ulrich

grégoire collet

L

e mercredi 30 octobre, le conseil municipal
de la ville de Toronto votait une motion condamnant la loi 21. Cette condamnation s’inscrit dans un effort, amorcé par la ville de Calgary,
de dénonciation au Canada de la loi québécoise
sur la laïcité. Le jeudi 24 octobre, la commission
scolaire English-Montréal saisissait les tribunaux
dans le but de contester plusieurs articles de cette
loi, celle-ci rendant impossible la pratique professionnelle de certain·e·s enseignant·e·s. Selon la
commission, la loi a un impact particulier sur les
femmes voilées, et force la commission d’en discriminer à l’embauche. La loi 21 n’a cessé, avant
et depuis son vote en juin dernier, de délier les
langues de l’opposition, pointant surtout l’islamophobie dont est empreint le texte. Plusieurs mois
après son vote, la loi sur la laïcité doit rester un
sujet pour ne pas se satisfaire d’un statu quo dangereux pour les minorités religieuses au Québec.
Justin Trudeau avait annoncé durant sa campagne
des élections fédérales qu’il ne se prononcerait pas
sur la loi, pour finalement la contester plus tard,
et affirmer après sa réélection qu’il ne « [peut] pas
fermer la porte à défendre les droits fondamentaux ». François Legault, premier ministre caquiste,
a répondu en insistant que les affaires québécoises devaient se restreindre à la province, d’autant
plus qu’une majorité de la population québécoise
était favorable à la loi. Parallèlement, le gouvernement québécois a annoncé un test de valeurs
applicable aux personnes immigrantes (p.3). Parmi
ces valeurs, des notions d’égalité femme-homme.
Étant donné que la loi 21 discrimine particulièrement les femmes voilées, qu’elle police leurs

corps sans les consulter, qu’elle les marginalise et
réfute leur identité, il est particulièrement hypocrite de la part du gouvernement de se porter
garant des luttes pour l’égalité entre les genres,
et d’en faire un critère d’accession au territoire.
Le voile est devenu un objet qui cristallise les
relents nationalistes et xénophobes des sociétés
occidentales. Alors que les crimes haineux envers
les populations musulmanes au Québec connaissent
une hausse exceptionnelle, l’on doit s’inquiéter
d’une telle désolidarisation, si réelle solidarité il
y a vraiment eu, du gouvernement vis-à-vis des
minorités religieuses et racisées qui habitent
le territoire. Le constat est assez alarmant, les
scènes politiques et médiatiques deviennent des
lieux où l’islamophobie ne se camoufle plus.
De quelle laïcité nous parle-t-on quand un
voile porté est une plus grande menace à
cette laïcité que la croix chrétienne scintillante posée au sommet du mont Royal?
De quelle laïcité nous parle-t-on quand
ce concept même de laïcité est utilisé comme outil discriminatoire?
La loi 21, car elle est liberticide et basée sur des
stéréotypes racistes et sexistes est l’incarnation de
l’islamophobie d’État. Près de cinq mois après le
vote de la loi, rester silencieux·se·s face à cette violence d’État serait tolérer la marginalisation orchestrée par les décideur·se·s politiques. L’islamophobie,
car elle exclut, car elle tue, ne peut et ne doit pas
être appuyée par une loi. Alors, espérons que l’effort
de condamnation porté par celles et ceux cité·e·s
plus haut, et d’autres, perdure et fasse bouger les
lignes d’une loi qu’on ne devrait pas oublier. x

Coordonnatrices visuel
visuel@delitfrancais.com
Evangéline Durand-Allizé
Katarina Mladenovicova
Multimédias
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Vacant
Coordonnatrices de la correction
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Florence Lavoie
Webmestre
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Mathieu Ménard
Coordonnateurs réseaux sociaux
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Contributeurs
Léonard Fiehl, Lucille Fradin, Gabrielle Genest,
Elissa Kayal, Alice Pessoa de Barros, Cloé
Vienneau.
Couverture
Evangéline Durand-Allizé
Katarina Mladenovicova

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Représentante en ventes
Letty Matteo
Photocomposition
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The McGill Daily
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Eloïse Albaret
Conseil d’administration de la SPD
Johnathon Cruickshank, Éloïse Albaret,Grégoire Collet, Nelly
Wat et Sébastien Oudin-Filipecki (chair)

Les opinions exprimées dans les pages du Délit
sont celles de leurs auteur·e·s et ne reﬂètent pas les
politiques ou les positions o cielles de l’Université McGill. Le Délit n’est pas a lié à l’Université
McGill.

2 Éditorial

L’usage du masculin dans les pages du Délit vise à alléger le texte et ne se
veut nullement discriminatoire.
Les opinions de nos contributeurs ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles de
l’équipe de la rédaction.
Le Délit (ISSN 1192-4609) est publié la plupart des mardis par la Société
des publications du Daily (SPD). Il encourage la reproduction de ses articles originaux à condition d’en mentionner la source (sauf dans le cas
d’articles et d’illustrations dont les droits avant été auparavant réservés).
L’équipe du Délit n’endosse pas nécessairement les produits dont la publicité paraît dans le journal. Imprimé sur du papier recyclé format tabloïde
par Imprimeries Transcontinental Transmag, Anjou (Québec).

le délit · le mardi 5 novembre 2019· delitfrancais.com

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                    <text>The McGill

Daily • September 6, 2005

News

3

Muslim students still without prayer space
students pray outside during summer months, stage sit-in to protest lack of accomodation
JOSH GINSBERG
THE McGu

the MSApresented a document
to Masi asking him to recognize
SSMU's granting of a temporary
space as a good will gesture. The
University never signed the document, not wanting to be held
•responsiblefor finding the MSA
another space come September.
MSA spokesperson Idil Issa said
this crippled the society's ability

DAILY

o place to pray."

This was the message printed on dozens of small, green balloons that
floated around campus this summer,

iiii i;

symbolizing the Muslim Students'
Association's (MSA) ongoing cam.
—--paign aimed at pressuring the McGill
administration to provide them with

to help.

"SSMUis in a difficult predic•
ament. They want to help the

a prayer space.

On May 31 the MSAwas evicted

from their space in the basement
of Peterson Hall. Three months
later, there is little indication that it
will be replaced anytime soon.

Negotiations between

the

Universityadministration, the MSA,
and SSMU are ongoing, but the cur-

rent mood seems to be frustration

MSA, however they don't want
the admin to shift the buck to the

SSMU...it'sa matter of the admin

No Place fo

not willing to accommodate some-

one willing to accommodate the
MSA," she kåid.

SSMU President Adam Conter
said tension is likely to increase as

students are returning to school and

on the students' part, and unflinch-

need a place to pray. He said he

ing rigidity from McGill.

The University maintains its
assertion that, as a secular institution, it has no obligation to provide
space for religious purposes, while
the MSAsays it is an issue of accom-

modatingdiverse student need, and
of basic human rights.

Withno progress in sight, many
—-of McGill's devout Muslims have
taken to praying outdoors on cam-

pus both as a temporary solution to the lack of a room, and to
make a symbolic statement they

felt went unheard at the negotiating table.

would try to hammer out a fast solu•
tion without getting bogged down in
negotiation.

Muslim students and supporters staged a sit-in Friday in front of the James Mministration building. Many carried signs claiming human rights violations had occurred.

that McGillis out of step with cause, and carried signs read- University,and stressed that McGill

devout Muslims, must pray five

In the meantime, however,

other Canadian universities on

ing, "Muslims denied dignity at would not be making a financial students like Ayesha Yousuf, U2

space.
"What is so different about

rights."

tinued Friday with a 100-person sit-

needed to ease overcrowding on

their policy on Muslim prayer McGill" and "McGill violates human

But Anthony Masi, McGill's
the 20 other odd universitiesand Interim Provost, and a princi•
campuses across Canada that do ple negotiator for McGillon the
decision in helping the McGill provide prayer space for their stu- prayer space issue, denied that
Muslim community, and we're dents?," he said.
any human rights violation has
Choudhury underscored the occurred. He maintained that the
going to continue with that. We'll
pray outside until we see that type group's resolve to maintain pres- University only granted the MSA
of solution," said MSA President sure on McGillto accommodate their previousspace on a tempoNafay Choudhury, who, like all Muslim students, pressure that con- rary basis, and that the room is
"Weare leaving a buffer zone
for the admin to choose the right

Conter suggested that a perma-

nent space would require external
funding from the community, and
while SSMU will not be chipping in
times daily.
directly,it is willing to pay for what
in outside theJames Administration campus.
Abd Alfatah livakkal, an MAstu- Building. Students wore white with
He said that he has been working he called "initiation costs" which
dent who leads the Muslimstu- green neck scarves, the colours with the MSAto find an off-cam- may include the MSA becoming
dents in prayer outside, argued that have come to symbolize the pus location independent from the incorporated.
contribution to this effort but would
Q)elp search for donors.

Economics and IDS, are questioning
their future at McGill.
"1 was so frustrated, I was think-

While Choudhury said the MSA
would be amenable to this solu- ing I'd much rather be attending
tion in the long run, it will take Concordia University than McGill
time to coordinate logistics, and University because [prayerl is such
an interim space is needed imme- a big part of my every day routine,
and it's just so hard for me to do it
diately.
"Come end of September, on campus. If McGill's not going to
October, it gets pretty cold outside," facilitate the process, it makes me
he said.

Over the summer, SSMU and

think about what kind of education I'm getting at this school."

McGill Security accused of racial discrimination
MuslimStudents'Association says
students targeted while using
Peterson Hal/ bathroom
JESSE ROSENFELD
THE MCGILL DAILY

e University has yet to
address claims that McGill
Security harassed Muslim
studentsshortly after their eviction
from their prayer space last June.
Omar Khalid, a Masters student in
ComputerScience, has alleged being
harassedby a McGill Security official

whilegoing to the bathroom in the
basement of Peterson Hall on June 2.

twodays after the Muslim Students'
Association (MSA) was evicted from
its prayerspace in Peterson Hall.

told he was not allowed to enter the
former prayer space when he went

hearing about it.

"There was a report.... I heard
to retrieve a chalkboard he had left
there the day before, the last day about this incident, and I said,

Muslim students were allowed to
pray in Peterson Hall.
"He asked for my student ID card
"I kept on insisting that I am and followed me around. When I
choosing to use this washroom left, he said [into his radio),

and have every right to use it. I

incident, but eventually admitted

four, Mr. Choudhury has now left the
building,' " said Choudhury.

treated differently,but added that
the event was isolated to a specific place and time when emotions

were running high.
"l think...Peterson Hall was an
tation outlining what happened, uncomfortable area to be for everyand was there a response from one...but, I would argue, obviously
the security forces?' and I got more so for Muslim students," said
no answer to that question," said Conter. "Would I say that security
'Do we have any official documen-

Masi.

targets Muslims? Absolutely not."

When the MSAbrought up the
Khalid is concerned that the
Choudhury voiced concerns incident at a summer meeting with administration has not paid the
the washroom, and I shouted back about whether the Universitywas tar. SSMUand the administration, VP issue sumcient attention, despite his
geting Muslim students in Peterson UniversityAffairsMax Reed did not repott to McGill's Ombudsperson.
'no,'" said Khalid.
support MSA'sdecision to bring their
"It is a little concerning that the
••nen I realized...hejust wanted Hall after the eviction.
"It really raises the question about complaints to that meeting. He later administration would not rally react
to make sure that I don't pray inside
ended up showing him my ID. He
asked me if I was going to pray in

what the administrationis tellingthe
security guards," said Choudhury.
was not the only incident. Nafay "These people weren't there to pro•
Choudhury, President of the MSA. test. These were students doing their
said there were several other inci• own thing or using the bathroom,
that Peterson facility,"he continued.

According to the MSA, this

tetmcted his position.

"That meeting was possibly the
tensest meeting I went to all sum.
mer. I was wrong in assuming the
MSAhadn't forwarded the informa-

to something that fits the category of
racial discrimination. This incident

would seem to be something that
would requite an almost immediate
response, but nothing apparent has

happened," said Khalid.
dents in which security report* and because of their connection to tion to us. They had in fact forwarded
McGillSecurity did not respond
edly harassed Muslim students in the prayer space, they...were treat- the information to ISSMUPresident
Khalidstated that after enter- Peterson Hall around the time of ed really inappropriately by McGill AdamConter)." said Reed.
to The Daily's requests for coming the washroom he was inter. the eviction, one involving him• Security."
Conter said that because of the ment.
rupted by a security officer knock- self,
Interim Provost Anthony Masi tension surrounding the eviction,
ing loudly on the bathroom door.
—withfileffivm Josh
Choudhury alleged that he was originally denied knowledge of the Muslim students may have been

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                    <text>·�Mcct.r�Mffflk,&amp;?BiitJ;

Unveiling .the trutll

UniversityofBritis/1 Columbia arid McGilf ·Universfty.._ _ st11de11ts·discuss the hija_.b
.

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� ..�rhs- -�&lt;=�se ?f, :�resS,�� from
�:.her_M&gt;n-M""Sillll fr_iends. Site decid­
�\&amp;f fo a�Ol&gt;� ih� - �ijd�: �g.J:ili _as _a
;Wayt?" pro?dlr:''.as�t h�-- Mttslitl!
identify,;'.,. . · ' . ,.: _;.
Shahid says.dopning· ¼fab gives'
��Ji' greater cOnfu:le}We:, ·s,.-ie•� been
. -. W:�arijig ·t�e v1�ov.er��g.. sinee grade
· '�x,�wh�i�be�!J).e"&lt;i;o_mpjils�yf��
g(ds ,- in. ��-1:14i' Aqbiq, · whe_r�, .she
, liytd f&lt;n:)'.+l9Sf_ , of.;hec; Ufe �ore'
nwving to:Vancquve,, • . · : · •
. S/&gt;al!.id·says_she�frnstrated l,j,
p"eOple\liCl&gt;&lt;&gt;v/lifyidam;�IMihiiab,
0

I

gnorant, Seduqed&gt;Qppres.&lt;ed,
!lackwar,L ,Mute&gt;'• Victim. ,.
. ¥u:itJm· WO�eti-'Wbo.'.\V:ear:tht;-·:
Istarni-c h¢°ad: :·and Jiody-· �v!!rh;tg'' :.
often face the�·&lt;h::it'sh- .netatiVe
stereotypes.
_
Hpc��v#,.J?r _ �a!lt- :M�-�,�-:
woth\:jl' \ir tlle:VJJ;!i'disli,; ,;f;Britis!.0,
Colui,ibl,t ;i;r,_vvelJ•.mi•;�,,N\c,GilJi;J,
their,arcire&amp;ffi;rphemauruque

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�ance, !,think •P&lt;?Pl fear, thi11gs ,/
. "Opp,essiol!,is whina woman,
J . . ·
":
·_·, · 'i' - .. �/�:
�?( :want f? cl? somet�µg a:n�
that they' don't ui1detStanU1".:'.siyfi
,•
- , a •map is �yipg.-t?,�� -�-o�e·
·, ,:' '-.-�·r.:,·_._:
1'.'erumi -Taylor) a graduate st\l�ciit
&gt;
t�gon}le:r�llutin§��-·��t,,i:;1{1:i�-microbiology and-one o(Ql.l;l�t
·'·" _)_\:'":( _. ··
--\&lt;:;·/
;,
.: �-� "i.'°i··- _
Muslim::"Vo�en_!lt:U.llC-_who-we.ir:·,_
'·�- &gt;r��-,-10;,�f�� ;.a��-,-,�:·· �·- ·. � ·
t:he hiiab, a t�r�that de�ri1¥�--i1i�-·
.;\-v���,_:•·-���";::.n,o� ·opPf��s: �,"
,/iiys.,,Sh_.;ttiUt�1��s ·�. he��g�:an,d·-a
�arious �coverings wo�n �Y Mu�li�
-r�ft_��6�s ·ru,� and· /eve,ryp_��fs ,.
women.-�hese &lt;:;bve�ngs: �e �◊st.
--�;;;:.,....;::;..,.:;..._"'-'-""".,;..,.�....i.;,;;..i,11111
proud-of it."
...., .
commo�ly seen in the form of a
.
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· t:h0 .
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·· Meanwl,ile, Tar� thi:liffe..�
scarf that cov.ers tlie hair, rieck'and
.
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ro
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-Sitr�a�::
-:.. � it_�_�j�f!ge_;�fp
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by ,various types -of_ co�emtiye that ,0111elt-0,w!liey
0
;
do
� •. �Qh�'I'�, ;/.
�;�tf }ai;; th�.for�,p:;,
"-�!:
w,hk:h:txpli!)ie) :tho miJ\i;&lt;:Scofl;v,, ,lormoffslanii&lt;:'.1lient1ty•. &gt; ,s: ' •; .;.· ·,Slie, •.s�ys;,$he
Edu&lt;atr;on· . 'st.udent at· .M&lt;:�ttl . ,on·she :weors,a ht1�.b isto
· · recei� :more;
agrees.
God, an explanatfon s.he says ls faJjldai&gt;l)\,Ch{i,tJa,gi!y�lsfu,n; •, fni, �&lt;&gt;,Wiml�n W_i&gt;ol),ija�
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1,::)"ou haye -�o- un-d�rstand, it o-ft�n-- i��f{iCier,tt: for _non..
from ouf l"l.int of :view. 'tqu 11"1'4 Musi/ins; .Si!i, s•y� -theih,iiab ,als0,
to un&lt;Jerstand why w� wear it. helps her to clefiiie herself'in a
;7;��,said, di!et�;c.hltyre;anii .ge.s,;rib� her
Educitilln,••·js••� big tl\in
· ·· .·. ·· � •·•·• ,, ...... , , , ..'•·•
:risfgtaclu�l ,ind_
.
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_
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�:;;::;,��:J,11•n;:::.1 .. � ��:°l;\wiii�,i;:�:�;;,.

lot more ki&lt;,l,I; _l'«&gt;pie w,ll stop.' ' ilw �•Jab for two year� whl!ce lill&lt;&gt;
P,eopl! w1ll pomt, ,�eoi,le w,Il fmal.izeii,•het
declSij)ll. No,;.-!)rte
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stare, ·
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ylor
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e
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_
��Hijllif{isaifollr
eralyears,goanddecidedto.adl,pt
the hi;aba year and a hall ago,
.
•j ., '..,
,·_.•.··· ·..
wh_i)e c"ttfnding Si�nn Fraser_
,fff11��tf., pi,:l)I 4ij,d..
Um�e,srty for her under�te
. tµn,'it,ttmemng .
studks.
· .· ;,.; ,.• ,,,:, .. • &gt;
. .
.
Li.kc many Muslim fl'"'en at
l«J!1'$e'l,ffor th,e,
trBC, Taylor say, ,. mi�';'-P. i.ec;i,k
realtv
. t1ons \'Urr9\{ll!ling h,fab :�'' niJUl,••: • ·
"'i'i. � . ; \. t •·\ .. &gt;&gt;'. CZ ; :
., d;� f'1#.,:.. "
�us, the;p;&lt;&gt;s/_commonof�l;iich ,s.
that'. tlleb/j&lt;1� is(or«id ""'��"""" . 1.,,,
.
�
J;,�ll• saj,s. _ •. , .
i�:.1�
�p�,::i·;t/�
wome.n'-1'ho dqn'.t ¥¢�ij.!•lid the- • ,,,1'l�-��•!-oi:,.w;"'m_g _the
rugmficance.·otth,,u1,wepropo.unjl; :k1ftt6:1&lt;",'_finlidf:• •l;�heve 1r_ts a
most&lt;1lthesest&amp;eO!)'i,e�:
«,&gt;"!iV�fr&lt;i.it\God,.Se1;◊0&lt;l_oiaU,
•That . you. w&lt;&gt;µld {eel rm, ,it's,p�U&gt;n%a�limwoman
oppres.ed· and :Oot- �I: «&gt; 11iVI'; .\i�;fiit. l!i&lt;, ii consta1it reminder
me. •a voice olm()St,}�}ha• the: of.niy faj.rh as a� andmr
womenthi'!nselveswk.i;,!!'&gt;i\:atil!,g • �[&gt;&lt;&gt;llsil&gt;IJidJ!saj;rfv{liijim.�..
r

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'•c:
. iho.wd "'""'' i,;;at,, ;11&lt;\ _;aid,;� ,
to:w.ea;r
{f,ijab},'
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rllodestf,
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ettCOUfage&amp;
:
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,
Kur.\npros«i�lorboth/llel(;u;,I � can see 1 IU. 411e1'f.
wi&gt;Ilie\i,., .. •.....
·.Jti1$iiive,detik:iqntlia(·
&gt; l�
.�bet!aX' that •I! !"d&lt;r rp�v,;:,r•
.c&lt;1iri&lt;' ;'!1isconcept,ons surio')l'd•"ll�,·, ...f/t_Ott.Stnit� Jtt, fi,
h11ab, ohse�ers.mµst be: seils&gt;l:iVI' .
identitt, links
,to;ili,lluidityofthesyinbol;"'luch. •
•
·
tt, pl4Ct
. \iaries in its impli&lt;SafiOns der�ll!� · ��g_e,,
,O!I •�• con'.•l'"• H11ab'. �he
,o'f'
.O�r
:
,,..JLhe-,"'ewed as.,'°!'Pressive 1f., •, ··. · • ,
,
•
fon:eii � women bx ,t,hefr. �:: • .�d�tu&gt;n, :5-'! it
l,e
\&lt;lt

s ..

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•t

df . · ·. · . .
.

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!�ks

-!:-J"itn«ill!
�n.! .
B#ffl in_ a '. ifery

p"siti,,e
IP4f"
�ur
matter of .¢•i.&gt;l!•J.
·
· '
choice, hijab c_an ·represeitt free••,
:-ooni.
.
.
.
. . · ... .
· ..... ..···. .
•
•
/
"If by chofr;e Muslim Womtn. . :· ''Eli ab is. al\otif moll�ty;plety
t&lt;i\lllf
.};fe:rt
alx)Qt iesetYiqg y�l� .
��.il'.;'•ll&lt;fe!Y�)'.l;.i!¥�. the p,,pt;le _ll,n,,• ieal!y �J¢rve .
,i.,;,,,4�!l!�J••l(nksto'.�ty.;:• �• l!a¥S�i:. wl!o)novedito .

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Stu,ents• lo1J}1yfot11, qi�f)t;eljeflSittt �n(itt!iscrjlilinatiorrp;licy;a{MaGift

.
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The McGill 01111

Hate Graffiti Soils
McGil.l Washrooms

MARcH· 10, 2003

15

Student leaders concerned about campus vandalism
IIVDa11111FISbar

THE McGILL DAILY

uslims go home!"
Mone vandal wrote
in the Redpath
Library washroom.
"I demand that we get separate
water fountains from the fucking
nigs at this school," read another
anonymous comment.
"Gay fags should be defaga­
sized," another vandal scrawled on
campus.
These are but a few examples of
the racist, homophobic, and hate­
oriented graffiti recently found in
men's washrooms across campus.
With the vandalism and attempted
break-in of Queer McGill's office
during reading week, such public
obscenities have come under
renewed scrutiny in the McGill
community.
An informal survey revealed
Blacks, Muslims, queers, and Jews
to be the primary target of campus
graffiti.
Facilities Management Director
of Operations Andre Aylwin
acknowledged the graffiti problem
at McGill.
"

"Anti-Islam graffiti can
never be ajoke,
because many people
do have racist and
xenophobic ideas in
their minds about
Islam."

"We have graffiti some places
on campus; the washroom is a
popular place to make graffiti,"
Aylwin said. "In public wash­
rooms, these things happen. ·u we
find some that is particularly
offensive toward a particular
group of people, we try to remove
it as soon as possible."
Aylwin noted that cleaning graf­
fiti can sometimes cost hundreds of
dollars, if paint has been damaged.
But with universities !YPically
viewed as pluralistic and tolerant
communities, many are having dif­
ficulty understanding the phenom­
enon of hateful graffiti on campus.
Sociology
Professor
Morton
Weinfeld suggested thar such wash­
room hate-posts can be explained
by the fact that their authors face
no consequences.
"Racist students graffiti in the
bathroom because it's safe; it's
anonymous. That's one attraction:
, YOu can express [your beliefs]
Without being caught," he
explained.
.. Also, some [rai;ist graffiti] are
attempts at humour," he said.

Students
But
Muslim
Association President Isam Faik
argues that anti-Islam graffiti is
motivated by hate.
"Especially [anti-Islam graffiti]
can never be a joke, because many
people do have racist and xeno­
phobic ideas in their minds about
Islam.... September 11 has been
especially detrimental to society's
view of Muslims," he said.
Aylwin suggests that graffiti
rates at McGill have not increased
in the last year.
"Because of my job, I visit many
buildings. I use a lot of washrooms,
and I haven't noticed any differ­
ence between this year and last
year," Aylwin said.
Bue racism might be on the rise
outside McGill, Weinfeld nOted.
"In The Gazette today, Uewish
Brich
organisation]
B'nai
announced a 60 per cent rise in
anti-Semitic actions in Canada this
year," he said.
Weinfeld feels that levels of
racism at McGill are hard to
appraise accurately.
.. One racist at McGill is too
many," he said, "On the other
hand, racism is Very hard to meas­
ure. One should ask minorities
what they feel about life at McGill.
Do they feel welcome at McGill by
other students and faculty?"
Faik cautiously said that Islamic
people may feel uncomfortable
sometimes, but he thinks it is
important not to ove�-simplify the
situation.
"This is not something that we
can generalise," he warned, but
conceded that, "to an extent,
Canada is in a better position com­
pared to the United States. On the
other hand, many people are racist
against Muslims.
"Muslim women, who are more
· visible, sometimes feel uncomfort­
able,
but
seCond-generation
Muslims who were born in Canada
and have lived with the people here
all their lives feel very comfort­
able," Faik added.
Queer McGill Administrator
Markella Georgiadis feels that
some queers might be uncomfort­
able, but they have not come for­
ward.
"I think that experiences vary
from
person
to
person,"
Georgiadis said. "To my knowl­
edge, no one has come to us and
complained about being uncom­
fortable."
"In general, McGill is a queer­
friendly campus, although recent
events have given me some cause
for concern," Georgiadis added,
referring to recent incidences of
homophobic vandalism at McGill,
including· the defacement and
attempted break-in of the Queer
McGill office over reading week.

The
SSMU
Equity
Commissioner Brianna Hersey
thinks that while the vandals are in
the min&lt;?rity, they do affect the
entire student body.
"If these actions are happening
on campus, it is students who write
the graffiti and it's students who
read the graffiti," she said. "I want
to come to an understanding as to
how this affects our peers, and help
fix it. Public education is key to fix:
ing this problem."
Earlier this year, Hersey and a
team of volunteers organised a
Campus Equity week to help edu­
cate McGill students in pluralism,
but she said it is unlikely that a
similar event will happen again this
year.
''Equity Week took a very big
investment of time and energy,"
she said. "We wouldn't do that­
again until nex; year, but if there is
a need for smaller events to take
place co foster an open dialogue,
I'd consider it."

What Is lurking In McGill's washrooms?
�------------------------------------

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racist h'acl&lt;lash since till: S,ipiemher. . 'j!II!J'US .was lll�!),,d � y.,nt, i&gt;nd:.

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•and sexual ha,;ass,mei,t,:'!!&lt;e, nor.
issues yqu ., l eain ov��!!!'.
mud1 as w.e w"41!' 10/i�:,e 0Jh�.
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were quick to deknd their ded,i&lt;iri,;
,:_ p),itAts fu:&gt;m vanous
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