<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://feministsnaparchive.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Indigeneity&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-10T10:15:01-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>79</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="44" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1806">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Tribune</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8491">
                  <text>This collection holds articles from the McGill Tribune. We are not allowed to host copies of the articles for copyright reasons, but have decided to share the metadata fields, should one want to find them elsewhere. At the time of writing this, all issues of the McGill Tribune are available at &lt;a href="https://issuu.com/mcgill_tribune"&gt;https://issuu.com/mcgill_tribune&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="327">
              <text>11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="328">
              <text>11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="331">
              <text>11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="326">
                <text>1991/11/26</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="329">
                <text>Stereotypes about Native people still pervasive</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="330">
                <text>Nicole Shiposh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="332">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333">
                <text>McGill Tribune</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Native Awareness Coalition (NAC)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="58">
        <name>race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>racism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="122" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1806">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Tribune</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8491">
                  <text>This collection holds articles from the McGill Tribune. We are not allowed to host copies of the articles for copyright reasons, but have decided to share the metadata fields, should one want to find them elsewhere. At the time of writing this, all issues of the McGill Tribune are available at &lt;a href="https://issuu.com/mcgill_tribune"&gt;https://issuu.com/mcgill_tribune&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="941">
              <text>13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="942">
              <text>10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="945">
              <text>3</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="940">
                <text>1993/11/09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="943">
                <text>Equity report reveals difficulties</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="944">
                <text>Steve Smith</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="946">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="947">
                <text>McGill Tribune</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Admin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>hiring</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="58">
        <name>race</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>SSMU</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="167" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1806">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Tribune</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8491">
                  <text>This collection holds articles from the McGill Tribune. We are not allowed to host copies of the articles for copyright reasons, but have decided to share the metadata fields, should one want to find them elsewhere. At the time of writing this, all issues of the McGill Tribune are available at &lt;a href="https://issuu.com/mcgill_tribune"&gt;https://issuu.com/mcgill_tribune&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1297">
              <text>15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1298">
              <text>13</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1301">
              <text>3</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1296">
                <text>1995/11/28</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1299">
                <text>Six Nations' funds allegedly used in loan to founders of McGill</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1300">
                <text>Sara Jean Green</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1302">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1303">
                <text>McGill Tribune</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Admin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Canadian Government</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="239" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/824c8096e396212af45e3f8ed76a8c6d.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=nzpUj7wr5eSA1wFZ8pI%7EiQR1OUNC8-aIkyHoqz7xuwbtof0FXxux1X2XzhCDTI%7EfWDTPndIXnqsRZjcVHFq2QJgxyTak8uv5jaZks2E4LR2oGk4ACKjPj6vICr5D6d0KjDmWV8VedAsi1ZgWmGejbclq7QgTmL1T8MXtnfUZ7X5WmJKRba9TSQ72HETENT6IpFMye9wgJtsiprnL6DB9bkKrSbk5yuXs%7EPpyw8YpTS3vbeZVGeVLdLc6g3P2baeZDrBPqncW2Qh2sC%7EpWq81o-VNd8qrJ%7Eq-cei%7EVfLsr-v0pfkKJKaY39nohmwXr4YKZzj3q6i7FeRo4%7Er-ehRVOg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>db71fe1ce23d4c1545e8bd11012d9c71</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2031">
                    <text>4

NEWS

September 23, 2019
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

McGill

In Solidarity: A Colonial Context
ISA and BSN Talk Solidarity on Campus

Yasna Khademian
The McGill Daily
content warning: sexual violence, settler-colonialism,
anti-Black racism, anti-Indigenous racism and slur

O

n September 19, three students
from McGill’s Indigenous
Student Alliance (ISA) and
three students from the Black
Student Network (BSN) came
together for a public roundtable on
the topic of solidarity and allyship –
specifically in the colonial context of
McGill University.
Among the panelists from ISA
were Janelle Bruneau, Noah Favel,
and Catie Galbraith. Chloe Kemeni,
Kai Trotz, and Ayo Ogunremi
were the panelists from BSN,
with Ogunremi co-moderating
alongside Galbraith.
Ogunremi opened the panel,
remarking that it was “a very
appropriate day” to be talking
about solidarity. This past week,
a series of photos and videos of
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in
brownface and blackface in the 1990s
and early 2000s were found and
published online.
“It was a very hurtful and
astounding image to witness for
anyone who has experienced any kind
of racial discrimination,” Ogunremi
told the audience. This pervasive
bigotry and white supremacy, he
said, has been institutionalized into
our political system.

“I came here
and realized that
I don’t need to
be that way –I
dont need to
be white [...] I’m
Black and if you
have a problem
with it, that’s
really on you.”
— Chloe Kemeni
Kemeni, whose advocacy on campus
centres around racial justice and the
prevention of sexual violence, brought
up the topic of intersectionality. She
underscored the fundamental role of
violence in allowing McGill students
to operate in Tiohtià:ke: what settlers
call Montreal. “Rape was used as a
tool to take this land that we stand
on,” she stated.

The University Experience
At an overwhelmingly white
university, finding these safe,
shared spaces can be extremely
important
for
Black
and
Indigenous students.
Favel, who is a member of
the Cree Nation, grew up in
Calgary, Alberta. “There’s not a
lot of appreciation for Indigenous
people there,” he explained;
“it’s something you try to hide.”
Around four years ago, Favel began
working as a forklift driver, and at
the panel, he recalled his first day
at work. “I go into the lunchroom.
I walk in, and all these old, white
forklift drivers are talking about
all these drunk natives in Calgary,”
he explained.
“They looked at me and they
had a very surprised look on their
face and said, ‘Are you Indigenous?’
And I said, ‘no, I’m not.’”
But being a part of ISA and being
around Indigenous students, Favel
says, has changed that. “That doesn’t
even remotely cross my mind now –
I’m proud to be Indigenous.”
Bruneau, who is from the
Northwest Territories, echoed his
statements. “They make navigating
a world Indigenous people were
never meant to be in a lot easier.”
“Say someone says something
really shitty in class,” Bruneau
explained; “I can go to my
Indigenous friends, and they
validate it and make me feel that my
feelings are normal.”
It’s about the solidarity of having
people around you who share a
common history, she said. “You
don’t have to explain where you’re
coming from […] that labour – you
don’t have to do it with Indigenous
students on campus.”
Trotz agreed, adding that “coming
to McGill and having a community
of people who are like-minded
and who know those experiences,
validates you as a person.”
Kemeni,
whose
family
immigrated to Canada, explained
the internalized pressure she
felt growing up to “adopt ‘white’
stereotypes and attributes” in order
to be successful.
“I came here and realized that I
don’t need to be that way – I don’t
need to be white,” she explained.
“I’m Black and if you have a problem
with it, that’s really on you.”
McGill as a Colonial Institution
The moderator posed the
question of McGill as an institution,
asking if it has decolonial aspects.
One topic that was brought up was
that of land acknowledgements.
“It’s a contradiction [for McGill]
to use land acknowledgements
to say ‘we’re anti-colonial,’”

From left to right: Catie Galbraith, Noah Favel, Janelle Bruneau, Kai Trotz,
Chloe Kemeni, and Ayo Ogunremi.
Photograph courtesy of Allan Vicaire
Favel explained, because the
burden of making those land
acknowledgements rests largely
on Indigenous students and
Indigenous professors.
Regarding the Indigenous Studies
program at McGill, Bruneau added
that it feels strange to her.
“[The professors] talk about us
in a such a way that trivializes our
identity and puts us at a static point
in history, in a book or a painting,
like we are not in this room,” she
said. “They operate under the
assumption that we are not in
higher education.”
Trotz also emphasized the lack
of Indigenous and Black professors
at the University, as well as the fact
that even though Montreal has a
large Black population, “you don’t
see that on campus.”
Role of Non-Black and NonIndigenous Allies
For ISA, Bruneau says, allies
are critical because they can take
on the emotional labour that is
too often delegated to Indigenous
students. When ISA was tabling
and campaigning last year to
change the R*dmen name, she told
the audience, it was important
that non-Indigenous allies took
on the burden of talking to
aggressive onlookers.
“Often all of their comments were
directed at the visibly native person,”
Bruneau explained, “so having a
settler ally on the table really helped
[…] take some of the load off of us, so
that we don’t have to do it all alone.”

As for Kemeni, she says that one
of the most crucial things an ally
should do is listen. Trotz echoed
this statement, adding that it’s
important to know “that your ideas
matter and how you feel matters.”
“It’s literally as simple as just
giving someone a hug,” Kemeni
said, “and saying ‘I see you, you’re
doing it, and we’re gonna get
through this together.’”
She added, “it’s such high stakes
when it has to deal with you.” At
the same time, Kemeni explained,
it’s important to ask yourself
“why am I doing this?” and to
understand the intention of why
you’re doing something, because
too often, there is still an element
of white saviourism.
Trotz added to the dialogue
regarding the role of non-Black allies
in dismantling anti-Black racism.
“It’s important to have a space
where our bodies our prioritized,”
she stated, “in classrooms and
on-campus, Black and Brown bodies
are not prioritized.”
But too often, Trotz says, people
see BSN as “exclusive,” and they
received comments saying that
Black Frosh was “discriminatory.”
Kemeni stated that in addition
to the anti-Black microaggressions
from non-Black people regarding
the BSN, “folks are scared
because they don’t know how to
navigate a space.”
“When you come from a racialized
background, you’re always aware
of your body and the space you’re
taking up and how you navigate

the world,” Kemeni explained. But
for people who don’t have that
experience, they have to deal
with this new uncomfortability,
where spaces aren’t automatically
accommodating you.
But in addition to the solidarity
between non-Black and/or nonIndigenous allies and these
communities, the panellists touched
on solidarity between Black and
Indigenous peoples.

“[The professors]
talk about us in
such a way that
trivializes our
identity and puts
us at a static
point in history,
in a book or a
painting, like we
are not in the
room.”
—Janelle Bruneau
In the colonial context, Tratz
stated, both Black and Indigenous
peoples have “two incredibly
oppressive histories.”
“There’s so much we can learn
from one another.”

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2038">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2039">
              <text>109</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2040">
              <text>4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2041">
              <text>4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2032">
                <text>In Solidarity: A Colonial Context</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2033">
                <text>A roundtable between the Black Students' Network (BSN) and the Indigenous Students' Alliance (ISA) addresses allyship and solidarity in the context of the university and settler colonialism.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2034">
                <text>Yasna Khademian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2035">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2036">
                <text>2019/09/23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2037">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>activism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>anti-Black racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>Black Students Network (BSN)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>events</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>sexual violence</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="242" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="73">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/064c9c47e7ce5c4decfc6bc74888b63c.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=VR3qs6XtVacqCBvnb0WL%7ErBIC2SJBruKCZszIvtZorIfMMCi2rZKa77G4ZIJV4kyqs%7EUhZylB6yT64aOVX5B2oM5RCd9xnOdagR3jhaEgsqJDM9TFsvkKeejDRh1A10gcY-puOlYI%7EnTQNBiAL1M-o1q9-FyRfbU17Aig-gd8kZ1lW6R9Lv-JdbiuefpgpnIJrXNsEgk5bTnCeVJ8I85M27AaMQNMUWt5nJ9BoLYDdfVgvho7M9vKLeAjjVQrH0iItohCfoZXHQ9tkOCRosaNmM3Km95UHGGYN8FEqI9VhhxhJibe-39RnkW8POvg1P%7EwpYHA-y68hK9Obf4JnK2fA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>069bc921cb2052b55af89a7ce124989d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2064">
                    <text>4

NEWS

September 09, 2019
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

McGill
Manfredi Up for Reappointment
Students Share Their Thoughts
While deliberations continue, The
McGill Daily had the chance to speak
with members of the community
about Manfredi’s tenure, many
arlier this summer, Principal of whom were dissatisfied with
Suzanne Fortier sent out an his work.
email informing students of
an advisory committee for the McGill’s Sexual Violence Policy
Connor Spencer, a former SSMU
possible reappointment of Provost
and Vice-Principal (Academic) VP External who was involved in
Christopher Manfredi. His five- creating SSMU’s Gender and Sexual
year term (which began in 2015) Violence Policy, spoke to the Daily
is almost complete, and McGill about her experience working with
community members now have the the administration to develop a better
chance to voice their comments university-wide policy. She specifically
mentioned Manfredi’s rhetoric
or concerns.
Sitting on the committee towards student activists throughout
are Principal Fortier, four their campaign for a better policy,
professors, four members of the writing that “his communications to
Board of Governors, two student the McGill community [in] April and
representatives (including SSMU May 2018 made it very clear he did not
VP-University Affairs Madeline take the student demands seriously.”
A January 2019 McGill senate
Wilson), and the Secretary-General.

Yasna Khademian
The McGill Daily

E

The Daily Publications Society
is currently accepting applications
for its Board of Directors.
Are you in love with campus press,
and would like to contribute to its
continuity and improvement? Are
governance, bylaws and motion
writing your cup of tea? If so, you
should consider applying to the
DPS Board of Directors.
DPS Directors meet at least once a month to discuss
the management of both Le Délit and The McGill Daily,
and get to vote on important decisions related to the
DPS’s activities. They can also get involved in various
committees whose purpose range from fundraising to
organizing our annual journalism conference series.
Positions must be filled by McGill students, duly
registered for the Fall 2019 &amp; Winter 2020 semesters
and able to serve until June 30th, 2020, as well as
one Graduate Representative and one Community
Representative.
To apply, please visit

dailypublications.org/dps-board-2019

Questions?
Email chair@dailypublications.org
for more info!

Phoebe Pannier | The McGill Daily
report conducted by iMPACTS,
a collaborative organization to
address sexual violence on campus,
also referenced numerous times
the language that administrators –
including Manfredi – used when
communicating with students.
“This issue of language, and
of the tone of communication
between stakeholders at the
university,” the report states, “was
raised numerous times, with many

participants expressing the opinion
that the McGill administration
often employs overly corporate,
academic, or legalistic language in
its communication with members of
the community, which is perceived
to be unsympathetic and lacking
in empathy.”
Indeed, Spencer received a formal,
personal letter from Manfredi (in the
aftermath of the open letter SSMU
wrote in 2018), which she shared

“[Manfredi’s] communications
to the McGill community [in]
April and May 2018 made it
very clear he did not take the
student demands seriously.”
-Connor Spencer

with the Daily via email. In this
correspondence, Manfredi writes
to Spencer, “Your letter […] states:
‘The administration has made no
attempt to address abuses of power
in a meaningful or significant way
[…].’ This assertion, like many others
in your letter, has no basis in fact.”
Indigenous Affairs
Tomas Jirousek, the Indigenous
Affairs commissioner at SSMU and
a leader of the campaign to change
McGill’s varsity football team name,
also spoke with the Daily about his
experience with Manfredi.
“Indigenous students had clearly
expressed our concerns regarding
the name, and despite this fact,
the Provost and administration
failed to take action until we, as
Indigenous students, engaged
in a grassroots campaign to
address this issue,” he writes. [...]

�NEWS
[...] And while Jirousek tells the
Daily he appreciates the Provost’s
work in launching the Task Force on
Indigenous Education Indigenous
Studies, he says that Manfredi has
failed to proactively take on the calls
to action of the final report.
The 2017 report has a number
of immediate, medium, and long
term recommendations, including
increased Indigenous enrollment,
increased funding for Indigenous
students, K-12 outreach, and an

“McGill requires a
proactive Provost
who is willing to
take positive and
concrete action
on Indigenous
issues without
needing to
be constantly
pressured into
doing the right
thing,”
-Tomas Jirousek

increase in seats specifically for
Indigenous students planning to
study medicine, among other calls
to action.
“McGill requires a proactive
Provost who is willing to take
positive and concrete action on
Indigenous issues without needing
to be constantly pressured into doing
the right thing,” Jirousek writes. “For
those reasons I firmly believe that the
Provost should not be reappointed.”
These
complaints
regarding
Manfredi’s work with students at
McGill extend further. In an email
to the Daily, Wilson – who sits on
the reappointment committee and
works with the administration in
her role as VP University Affairs
– writes that his interactions
with student advocates often feel
overwhelmingly performative.
“If he wasn’t required to consult
students on particular issues, I
have doubts that he would do it at
all,” she says. Specifically regarding
the changing of the R*dmen name,
Wilson writes that he “preferr[ed] to
argue over semantics in a document
rather than engaging with the lived

McGill

September 09, 2019
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

experiences of students who the well, with one questioning Manfredi
in a town hall, asking, “Can we learn
name has harmed.”
in a big class? You [can talk] to your
TA once a week, or […] you [can]
Dean of Arts
Before his appointment to Provost learn in a small environment with
and
Vice-Principal
Academic, people that really care about teaching
Manfredi was formerly the Dean of every time you go to class.” About a
Arts. In the Faculty of Arts, he put year after the changes were initially
forth one of the most controversial announced, the Art History and
budget cuts at McGill – eliminating Communication Studies Graduate
100 arts courses available to students Student Association (AHCS-GSA)
adopted a motion of non-confidence
in 2013.
This
budget
cut,
which in the Provost, garnering around
redistributed funds away from 200 signatures.
“After a year of official
smaller classes and into larger
where
students,
introductory courses with more TAs, ‘consultation’
was heavily opposed. As a matter of faculty, and staff repeatedly
fact, the elimination of these courses expressed extensive reservations
had a direct impact on temporary about the viability of this plan as
course lecturers, who told the both a cost-saving measure and
Daily they were not made aware of an organizational strategy, the
the cuts until they were publically [Provost’s plan] remains largely
unchanged,” the AHCS-GSA wrote
announced.
“No one from the faculty spoke in the Daily in 2014.
with the union that represents course
Problems
with
the
lecturers at McGill, even to give us a
heads-up, let alone to consult with Committee’s Composition
Wilson also shared her thoughts
us on this move,” former AGSEM
President Lilian Radovac said in 2013. regarding the composition of the
Students were firmly opposed as committee. Out of the 12 members

5

sitting on it, she is the only
undergraduate student there.
“[Manfredi] oversees McGill’s
academic
affairs,
[...]
the
whole reason students are at
this university. To have only
one student on the committee
to recommend a decision on
his reappointment is a gross
misrepresentation,” she says.
Jirousek also shared his
thoughts on the committee’s
composition, writing that, “as
Indigenous students we have the
right to have our voices heard
with regards to the reappointment
process, especially considering
the Provost’s work with the
Indigenous community.”
While it’s unclear whether
or not Provost Manfredi will be
reappointed for another five years,
McGill community members are
welcome to submit their thoughts
to the Advisory Committee.
You can send your opinion via
email to advisories@mcgill.ca,
or via mail to 845 Sherbrooke
Street West, Room 313, Montreal,
QC H3A 0G4.

Montreal
“If you care, carry it”
CMHA Launches Opioid Overdose Education Campaign
Kate Ellis
The McGill Daily

O

n August 29, the Canadian
Mental Health Association
(CMHA) launched “Carry
It Toolkit,” a campaign aimed at
post-secondary students to educate
them about the role they can take in
preventing opioid overdoses. The
toolkit consists of a variety of info
sheets that discuss topics such as
how to develop a campus protocol
for addressing drug overdoses and
tips for safer drug use.
This toolkit was created in
response to the growing opioid
crisis, which has had a serious
impact on young people. According
to the CMHA, youth aged 15-24
have the second fastest-growing
rates of hospitalizations from opioid
harms in Canada, with a 62 per cent
increase between 2014 and 2016.
In 2018 alone, the opioid overdose
crisis claimed 4460 lives in Canada.
As CMHA Interim CEO Fardous

Hosseiny elaborated, “it can affect
anyone of any socioeconomic
background or any age or any
gender.”
In an interview with the Daily,
Hosseiny said that one of the
main points of the kit is to educate
students on “what naloxone is and
how you can get [it].” Naloxone is
“a temporary antidote to an opioid
overdose. It acts fast, forcing opioids
to unbind from the receptors in the
body.” In Canada, it is available
in two forms: an injectable and
a nasal spray called NARCAN.
Individuals in Quebec can obtain
both forms at their local pharmacy

In 2018 alone,
the opioid
overdose crisis
claimed 4460
lives in Canada.

for free, without identification or a
prescription. Promoting naloxone
is the same as “EpiPens [...] or
defibrillators,” stated Hosseiny —
they are a first-aid item and should
be treated as such.
If members of the McGill
community are looking for ways to
be better prepared in the event of an
opioid overdose, there are resources
for naloxone training and education
on campus. All of the workshops
are hosted by Naloxone &amp; Overdose
Response Training for Non-Medical
Professionals, founded by McGill
Social Work student Richard Davy.
PGSS is holding a workshop on
naloxone and overdose response
training on September 25, and
there are two more free workshops
happening on September 9 and 18.
Following the training, participants
receive a free naloxone kit. As
Hosseiny concluded, “the worst
thing to do in the case of an overdose
is nothing.”

Brianna Cheng | Illustrator

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2071">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2072">
              <text>109</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2073">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2074">
              <text>4-5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2065">
                <text>Manfredi Up for Reappointment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2066">
                <text>Student voice their concerns over Provost and Vice-Principal (Academic) Christopher Manfredi's possible reappointment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2067">
                <text>Yasna Khademian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2068">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2069">
                <text>2019/09/09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2070">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>academics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Admin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Sexual Violence Policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>SSMU</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="250" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="81">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/8a9776a26a41ed46040818690e1b28a5.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=hlHgTEsypT0Apwlsk55eDbo7ieTrARlZ%7E1p06IwmE-20%7EY818Br0Y8kLcjV7pC%7Etp7bISwo0nPgKtHjaAAOUQmZ7qdHS-0Bv9YwijDyH0ut6MlHuE5HGnq3ZeaE-Vr76QI0Eeg0B7aFhbcDs7-ZpGzE-Ndrh9jz66pZf9bTj1jV7dV3fOGasivSBCSSCvMyizf03p%7E%7EXxLBqbKOdufzuaQ3fsqYGg%7ERhm%7EUmw0sNRsR0LGXGTpaMQ-Y6hJ5uDr%7EymNGt6lVF8Qim6Oj3S9GemCoqXtyif8qlZbd4D3QrME0b8oJoPQIL8a-VIJmwVRtyNHTWl33hYjeiykwP-z2KIg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>c9b445d1ef8de8fa29290f325a9bf613</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2150">
                    <text>NEWS

April 8, 2019
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

5

McGill
“Change the Name” Movement Recap
McGill Students Await Principal’s Decision
Justine Coutu
The McGill Daily

S

tudents are still waiting
on a final verdict from the
administration
regarding
a potential change to the men’s
varsity team name. In an email sent
to students in January, Principal
Suzanne Fortier stated that she
would communicate her decision
by the end of this term. She has yet
to release a decision.
“I honestly am very optimistic
that it will be changed within
the next month. In any other
circumstances I wouldn’t believe
this to be true, but I really do
think that we’ve crossed our t’s
and dotted our i’s here,” explains
Tomas Jirousek, a varsity athlete,
SSMU’s current Indigenous Affairs
Commissioner, and a major figure
behind the Change the Name
Movement. “I think this current
manifestation
of
Indigenous
students pushing on the R*dmen
name is one of the best shots we’ve
taken at changing it in quite a
while,” he added.

The
Change
the
Name
movement
has
received
overwhelming support from the
McGill community during this
academic year. On October 31,
hundreds of students supporting
the #ChangeTheName campaign
participated in a demonstration in
front of the James Administration
building. During the 2018 SSMU
Fall Referendum, 80 per cent of
students said they were in favour
of renaming the men’s varsity
teams. More recently, a large
banner that read “Change the
Name” was hung from the roof of
Leacock before being removed by
security in a matter of minutes.
“The type of support we’ve
received really shows how powerful
we can be as a community when
we stand together,” says Jirousek.
The banner drop took place during
the voting period for the proposed
Athletics Facility Improvement Fee, a
fee to which the Indigenous Student
Alliance, and other equity groups on
campus, are strongly opposed to.
The
Athletics
Facility
Improvement Fee, included in the

Winter 2019 SSMU referendum,
asked if students are willing to
continue paying ten dollars per
semester for Athletics Facility
Improvement, justifying the fee by
arguing that “athletics and recreation
is an integral part of student life on
campus.” The NO campaign pointed
out that “the approval of the Athletics
Facility Improvement Fee would
only enable McGill athletics and
further limit Indigenous students
from using facilities which are meant
to be open and accessible to all
McGill students.” Fifty-eight per cent
of students voted “No,” 42 “Yes,” and
20.7 per cent abstained.
“Part of the reason why I pushed
so hard for this ‘No’ vote was because
I don’t think it’s fair or appropriate
that Indigenous students are left out
in the cold while the other students
move forward without us. If we
are going to invest in renovating
and fixing the athletics facilities
it should be done in a way that’s
equitable, in a way that’s open to all
students,” explained Jirousek.
At the March 28 meeting of
SSMU Legislative Council, former

VP External Conor Spencer read
a statement on behalf of Tomas
Jirousek, and Christelle Tessono,
president of the Black Students’
Network. The statement explains
that by letting this question be a

support they have gathered on
campus, Change the Name leaders
recognize that the increasing
awareness surrounding the need for
reconciliation at a larger scale has
given them precious momentum.

“If we are going to invest in
renovating and fixing the athletics
facilities it should be done in a way
that’s equitable, in a way that’s open
to all students.”
— Thomas Jirousek
part of the winter referendum,
SSMU has failed “in its mandate
to stand as an ally with Indigenous
students at McGill.” By including the
question, SSMU failed to realize that
“McGill athletics complexes exist as
physically hostile environments for
Indigenous students […] [the racism
of the R*dmen name] is physically
manifested in these athletic facilities.”
“Reconciliation
sometimes
requires
sacrifice,”
Spencer
concluded. While they attribute most
of their success to the widespread

“Voices are starting to come
out. In recent years, we’ve seen
Indigenous voices really coming
through in the media. It’s a time
when we had the right people in
the right place. You had a team
of students that were really
passionate about it and they
saw an opportunity, in this day
and age where we can actually
talk about these things,” points
out co-chair of the Indigenous
Students Alliance and varsity
athlete Vanessa Racine.

QPIRG Annual General Meeting
Or: A Star Trek Retirement Party
Kelsey McKeon
The McGill Daily

T

he Quebec Public Interest
Research Group (QPIRG) held
their annual general meeting
(AGM) last Thursday, April 4.
QPIRG is a non-profit, student-run
organization committed to social
and environmental justice through
campus and community activism.
QPIRG’s main vehicle of activism
is its educational programs, such
as Social Justice Days, as well as
initiatives providing funding to
various working groups. The AGM
provides a space for these various
working groups to come together
and discuss projects they worked
on during the previous year. The
Star Trek retirement party-themed
meeting, held in Leacock 232,
began by adopting the agenda and
approving last year’s AGM minutes.
Becca Yu, QPIRG’s Finance
Coordinator, then presented the
organization’s financial reports.

The organization ended the 20172018 year with a larger surplus
than the year before, largely due
to the third full-time staff position
remaining unfilled for a short
period of time, as well as lower
working group spending. With
this surplus, the organization
bought a camera, a projector, and
laptops for staff members and
working groups to use.
QPIRG staff members then
proceeded to give their reports.
Staff updated attendees on School
Schmool as well as QPIRG’s
Popular Education Event Series,
which includes Culture Shock
and Social Justice Days.
Coordinators of Rad Frosh
reflected on their alternative to
SSMU’s Frosh that took place
in September. This year’s Rad
Frosh theme was “We’ve got the
beat,” which the coordinators
described
as
an
attempt
to “archive the reciprocal
relationship of social justice and

political activism of the ‘80s in
relation to the present.” Rad
Frosh took place in September
and offered 152 participants
events such as radical campus
tours, Queer prom, a DIY fair,
and benefit concerts hosted by
BIPOC artists. According to staff
members, it was highly attended
and a very successful event.
Other presentations included
the
organization’s
outreach
report and the summer stipend
report, which was awarded to
the Third Eye Collective this past
summer to construct a zine with
resources for sexual and genderbased violence. After updates
from the library coordinator,
the
Community
University
Research Exchange (CURE), and
the Prisoner Correspondence
Project, the meeting moved to
board reports.
The Board of Directors, the
radical
research
committee,
the policy committee, and the

accessibility
committee
all
presented brief updates from the
past year. Their biggest challenge
for the year was reaching quorum
and disseminating information
between board members for
time-sensitive issues.
The meeting then moved to
elections for student members
and community spots on the
Board of Directors, as well
as elections for the Conflict
Resolution
and
Complaints
Committee (CRCC). Everyone
who ran for the positions was
elected; this includes nine
students elected as student
representatives to the Board of
Directors, two individuals elected
as community representatives to
the Board, and two individuals
elected to the CRCC.
Finally, all of QPIRG’s working
groups in attendance gave their
annual reports. A great deal of
QPIRG’s mandate is carried out
through working groups, who

operate
autonomously
from
QPIRG, but receive funding and
resources from QPIRG. This
past year, QPIRG supported 18
working groups, all of which
centre their research and action
around social and environmental
issues.
Working
groups
include Food against Fascism,
Independent
Jewish
Voice,
McGill Students in Solidarity
for Palestinian Human Rights,
Women from the Committee of
Women of Diverse Origins, Black
Indigenous Harm Reduction
Alliance,
Solidarity
Across
Borders, and STAND for Prison
Justice, among others.
The AGM allowed QPIRG and
its working groups to report to its
members on the work they have
done over the year. For attendees,
it was a reminder of all the various
organizations that exist on campus
and in the community, and what
students can look forward to for
the upcoming year.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2157">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2158">
              <text>108</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2159">
              <text>23</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2160">
              <text>5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2151">
                <text>"Change the Name" Movement Recap</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2152">
                <text>A summary of organizing efforts around the "Change the Name" campaign at McGill over the 2018-19 school year. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2153">
                <text>Justine Coutu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2154">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2155">
                <text>2019/04/08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2156">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Admin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>anti-Indigenous racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Change the Name</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>racial justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>SSMU</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>student fees and funding</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="253" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="84">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/f3c99ea4b914237b29bf5f943c3bdcf0.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=TvIu6Wma33kbj46CabvquVDgQVFIxZKx6jegHYuHxY4Vq3S2-D8CoSvy-KoIsHZ0TfxiqWhcYSL1%7E7jkYJ2S%7Erlu4KaH4fZ-H9F9FmRHdnpJZYoTY8lFtx1EAYnINPy8d886JFSRTWB-CN72lx-OvRFFfPLnhVrvZXvkJZkDAy-TO-QjtTDvgzg6pD6YAWcyBISoyoVdX2wmhs4Av8fjPWOYSxf6cSpWlMkQfvHDG9nk65t5qG4m3qz9RCZz98NkUe0NJP0TQtLU-e35aHdIkQN57qY15SciX%7EoIvUxMheV12wGlle02KToi0mjwHOe%7EsEaQdYgdF52HmXnKlyfIQg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ebaddec05da1b54a0de53ade6188f107</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2182">
                    <text>news

April 1, 2019
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

5

McGill
Change the Name Banner Drop
McGill Removes Banner within Minutes
Emily Black
Reporter

J

ust before 2 PM on
Wednesday, March 27, a
banner was dropped from
the roof of Leacock above the
corridor connecting to Arts. The
banner read “CHANGE THE
NAME.” Within five minutes,

two McGill security officers
appeared and began the process
of removing the banner. By 2:05,
the banner was taken down and
confiscated by security. Security
placed the banner into a campus
security vehicle and drove away.
Approximately 30 students were
present to witness the unrolling and
quick removal of the banner.

The demonstration, though
anonymous, coincided with the
voting period on the proposed
Athletics Facility Improvement
Fee. SSMU Indigenous Affairs,
along with several other student
groups endorsed a ‘no’ vote on
the fee. For those opposed to the
fee, voting yes means supporting
an institution that remains hostile

towards Indigenous students.
Action has yet to be taken by
the administration regarding
the #changethename movement
despite repeated voicing of
Indigenous students’ concerns and
majority student support. Certain
students present also argued
that the university’s inaction
on the R*dmen name change is

a testament to their refusal to
support and listen to the needs of
Indigenous students.
It is unknown who organized
or displayed the banner, but the
message to witnesses was clear.
To them, removing the banner
was a continuation of silencing of
the voices fighting to change the
racist name.

Photos courtesy of Claire Grenier

WRITE FOR NEWS
RUN FOR NEWS
Elections: April 3 / Three News Editor Positions Open
News Meetings: Thursdays, 5:30, Sherbrooke 680 #724
For more info, contact news@mcgilldaily.com

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2189">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2190">
              <text>108</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2191">
              <text>22</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2192">
              <text>5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2183">
                <text>Change the Name Banner Drop</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2184">
                <text>After student activists dropped a banner from the Arts Building in support of organizing efforts to change the name of McGill's varsity men's athletics teams, two McGill security officers remove it within minutes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2185">
                <text>Emily Black</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2186">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2187">
                <text>2019/04/01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2188">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Admin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>anti-Indigenous racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Change the Name</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>racial justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>student fees and funding</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="256" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="87">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/da1069e9abd2afe9df628fa976ca1c6d.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=Nd1Y-kk3ttQkz3gnX46ZoT96UX7troAlAvl4XBCsbRvLB0Xytgw6VSLyafkuyBXwMh6GorsdER5k3YQN%7Ez%7EFQS%7E2bQ9LTDWYrJ%7EDx4Zd%7Ell6dpR0%7EAEFiCSonAkyZNW2KKcXxr5sIlYoXXjSMduB6SR4keIpXBtrP8%7EOmLK3%7EiydVGbHEvUXOLVVz8njSRpFnM9z63zaMnVfK4F2g9FMA%7ELU7Bbprmq6wm9%7E%7EoHdMPnIdFOrjwgzwqlJkPurv3a8yxfQTLInKxELh1IIRgHXAFhL6tzr7GR7fc-ZZd1742h1oUWUHe9Zpdg2wVZjIBWqFLkZ-yIhrGJoitm0ZlPrzQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>f31df3e72172bab62fc8ad0d80be1cfa</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2215">
                    <text>EDITORIAL

Volume
108
Issue 17

February 11, 2019
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

3

editorial board
680 Ave. Sherbrooke, Rm. 724
Montreal, QC H3A 2L1
phone 514-398-6790
mcgilldaily.com

The McGill Daily is located on
unceded Kanien’kehá:ka territory.
coordinating editor

Lydia Bhattacharya

managing editor

Phoebe Pannier
coordinating news editor

Claire Grenier
news editor

Athina Khalid
commentary + compendium! editors

Nellia Halimi
Yasir Piracha
culture editors

Nadia El-Sherif
Yasna Khademian
features editor

Eloïse Albaret
science + technology editor

Nabeela Jivraj
sports editor

Vacant

video editor

Vacant

photos editor

Vacant

radio editor

Sian Lathrop
illustrations editor

Nelly Wat

copy editor

Julia Crowly

design + production editor

Frederique Blanchard
social media editor

Justine Ronis-Le Moal

cover design

Nelly Wat

contributors
Nelly Wat, Kelsey McKeon, Shanaya D’sa, Justine
Coutu, Emily Black, Nishat Prova, Claire Grenier,
Kate Ellis, Athina Khalid, Nellia Halimi, Catherine
Morrison, Phoebe Pannier
le délit

Lara Benattar

rec@delitfrancais.com

Published by the Daily Publications Society, a
student society of McGill University.
The views and opinions expressed in the Daily
are those of the authors and do not reflect the
official policy or position of McGill University.
The McGill Daily is not affiliated with McGill
University.

No Extentions for Racism: Change the Name

O

n January 30, Principal Suzanne Fortier sent the
student body an email with an update on the R*dmen
renaming process. In her email, she stated that she
alone would make the decision about renaming by the end
of the term. Fortier’s decision follows the release of final
reports from both the Provost’s Task Force on Indigenous
Studies and Indigenous Education and the Working Group
on Principles of Commemoration and Renaming. Both
reports aimed to explicitly discuss how the experiences
of Indigenous students on campus can be improved. The
final report of the Task Force, released in 2017, called for
the “University to begin a process of consultation inside
McGill, and with other relevant external organizations [...]
with the goal of renaming McGill male varsity teams.” It
also emphasized “the pressing importance [...] of moving
forward under a McGill team name that breaks with
the associations that ‘R*dmen’ evokes in contemporary
society.” Both Fortier and the Working Group ignored the
Task Force’s call to action.
Subsequently, in December 2018, the administration
received the final report of the Working Group. Unlike the
Task Force, the Working Group never provided a concrete
statement of approval or disapproval of the name of the
men’s varsity teams. An email sent on December 21,
2018, regarding a meeting of the Board of Governors,
announced that a decision on the name change would
be made in January. Fortier’s latest email contradicts
that earlier statement, and further delays a decision. The
administration’s bureaucratic procedures and multiple
empty emails give the illusion of progress to the student
body while doing nothing substantial. Fortier’s email
perpetuates the racism of the name and insults student
activism. Moreover, the only reason for delaying a
decision is that the students who have, and continue to,
mobilize, will eventually graduate, or lose momentum in
their efforts.
The Working Group’s final report also noted that several
major donors expressed attachment to the R*dmen
name. In the report, donors stated that if the name was
changed, “they would never again donate to McGill, they
would discourage their children from applying to McGill,
[and] they would ‘consider McGill dead to [them].’” The
administration is failing its students by focusing on the
monetary implications of changing the name instead
of addressing its inherent racism. Further, Fortier’s

email emphasizes consultation with “key stakeholders,”
such as athletes and alumni. This dismisses the racism
experienced by Indigenous students, as they are the only
real “stakeholders” in this situation.
The final reports call for consultation with Indigenous
students and organizations both on- and off-campus. In
reality, these groups have already made their opinion clear:
the name needs to change. SSMU Indigenous Affairs has
campaigned all year to change the name. Tomas Jirousek,
the SSMU Indigenous Affairs Commissioner, wrote an
open letter to the administration where he stated that
“the University’s tokenization of Indigenous people and
initiatives to ‘Indigenize’ in order to defend the continued
usage of the R*dmen name is morally reprehensible at best.”
The Indigenous Student Alliance released a statement last
November in support of SSMU Indigenous Affairs’ “Change
the Name” campaign. The student body as a whole also
supports a name change: on November 12, SSMU released
the results of the “‘R*dmen referendum question,” in which
78.8 per cent of those who voted wanted the name to be
changed. The report’s emphasis on further “consultation”
is part of the administration’s attempt to delay the renaming
process and ignore concerns from Indigenous students and
groups that have already spoken.
In Fortier’s email, she asserted that she, and
only she, will make the final decision concerning
the name change by the end of the academic term.
Fortier had the possibility to use her influence to
push for a rapid change of the name after Indigenous
students made their needs clear. Instead, as Shanon
Fitzpatrick, Assistant Professor and supporter of the
“Change the Name” campaign, explains, “[Fortier] has
granted herself (by fiat) additional ‘time and space’ to
consider the ‘opinions’ of various ‘stakeholders.’” The
problem with Fortier assuming full responsibility for
the decision is that she hasn’t shown any real concern
for the demands of students and seems perfectly
comfortable being complicit in preserving the toxic
and racist history of McGill.
Fortier herself told us that “if you have yet to add your voice
to the conversation, you can do so through the online form.”
State your discontent and rally against the administration’s
ongoing racism by attending Senate meetings. Enough is
enough: the administration can no longer ignore the name’s
racism in order to appease donors.

Errata: In last week’s news article “McGill Needs SEDE,” the visual was miscredited. The image was created by Kismet
Bandeen. The Daily sincerely apologizes for this error.

Read us online!
680 Ave. Sherbrooke, Rm. 724
Montreal, QC H3A 2L1
phone 514-398-6790
advertising &amp; general manager

Boris Shedov

website
Facebook
Instagram
twitter

www.mcgilldaily.com
www.facebook.com/themcgilldaily
@mcgilldaily
@mcgilldaily

sales representative

Letty Matteo
ad layout &amp; design

Mathieu Ménard
dps board of directors

Julian Bonello-Stauch, Nouedyn Baspin,
Sébastien Oudin-Filipecki, Boris Shedov,
Juliette De Lamberterie, Lara Benattar,
Lydia Bhattacharya, Phoebe Pannier
All contents © 2018 Daily Publications Society. All rights
reserved. The content of this newspaper is the responsibility of
The McGill Daily and does not necessarily represent the views
of McGill University. Products or companies advertised in this
newspaper are not necessarily endorsed by Daily staff.
Printed by Imprimerie Transcontinental Transmag. Anjou, Quebec.
ISSN 1192-4608.

CONTACT US
Coordinating
NEWS
COMMENTARY
CULTURE
FEATURES
SCI+TECH
SPORTS

coordinating@mcgilldaily.com
news@mcgilldaily.com
commentary@mcgilldaily.com
culture@mcgilldaily.com
features@mcgilldaily.com
scitech@mcgilldaily.com
sports@mcgilldaily.com

Managing
PHOTOs
ILLUSTRATIONS
DESIGN + PRODUCTION
COPY
WEB + Social Media
MULTIMEDIA

managing@mcgilldaily.com
photos@mcgilldaily.com
illustrations@mcgilldaily.com
design@mcgilldaily.com
copy@mcgilldaily.com
web@mcgilldaily.com
multimedia@mcgilldaily.com

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2222">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2223">
              <text>108</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2224">
              <text>17</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2225">
              <text>3</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2216">
                <text>No Extensions for Racism: Change the Name</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2217">
                <text>An editorial from the McGill Daily questioning why the university administration has delayed its decision regarding the Change the Name campaign. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2218">
                <text>The McGill Daily editorial board</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2219">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2220">
                <text>2019/02/11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2221">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>Admin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>anti-Indigenous racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Change the Name</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>editorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>racial justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>racism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="270" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="101">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/dbb913492310aec0d637d440416c069d.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=YLTJ0HU8PgZbPwmcqJq0s1MWJZzl9tb8sdbPs%7EC8Imef3Hx002LaX1hAIP2uQxHPKANtAradAn%7EoiL5eyYGNdbUZi%7EQNCWGsL-n%7E1eLnNO-lVfdVVq2Ybwezo9WTpLEEMB88IDkBMlYfpzH8kSVnHUWnlVxEDGi%7Eyh%7EecBr8LgcImA%7EDQBRw1nkTyoWmggqhTnlfa-WwJwzDaf97eEJcjtLBJC9ubUJYrtc7ADvdWGzAPRGwpOWqtM1wg2k3n1M4lqs2vxMjfhDkng-CqLi3uLhtvyGMsgDKCqazAOT7-i3bls88q8q3flbF07nuak7ZICEuYVWScr1Vmr5Xxua2Hg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>f24d02ba0e9796541c4a32eede1a5a2c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2369">
                    <text>4

October 29, 2018
mcgilldaily.com | The McGill Daily

A Call for the McGill
Administration to Change
the Varsity Teams’ Name
D

Through use of the Redmen name McGill continues to promote
ear Principal Suzanne Fortier, Provost Christopher Manfredi,
Interim Deputy Provost (Student Life &amp; Learning) Fabrice Labeau, stereotypical and hyper-masculine depiction of Indigenous peoples.
This has actively contributed to a University that historically
Executive Director of Athletics and Recreation Marc Gélinas,
has been, and often continues to be, hostile to the presence of
My name is Tomas Jirousek, and I am a member of the Kainai Indigenous students. The usage of the Indian, Squaw, and Redmen
Nation, a nation of the Blackfoot Confederacy, and a McGill varsity names have contributed to feelings of anxiety, discomfort, and
athlete. I, with the support of the undersigned, am writing this isolation amongst Indigenous peoples at McGill for many years. It
has also led to the institutionalized ignorance of the lived reality
letter to call for the immediate renaming of the McGill Redmen.
With this letter, I wish to express concerns over the continued usage of Indigenous peoples at McGill. No individual, or even team,
of such an offensive name for the mens’ varsity teams. Indigenous ‘reclaiming’ the name can undo both the historic and ongoing
students, staff, and community members for years have clearly damages inflicted by the Redmen name.
Competing for McGill as an Indigenous varsity athlete has been
conveyed the desire to change the Redmen name. This was reiterated
most recently in the Provost’s Task Force on Indigenous Studies and one of the most difficult experiences of my life. In addition to
Indigenous Education, which was part of McGill’s reaction to the having to struggle with the added everyday stress that we student
athletes all go through, I have to constantly deal with the internal
Truth and Reconciliation Commission released in 2015.
As noted in Call to Action 21, the Indigenous community has struggle between competing for a team I love, and my own disgust
openly questioned “the credibility of the University’s efforts in at the continued usage of the Redmen name. I have faced increased
relation to Indigeneity given the pejorative connotation of our isolation since starting a call to change the name, and speaking out
mens’ varsity team name.” It is impossible for the University to in support and inclusion of Indigenous people competing at McGill.
position itself as a leader in affirming the Calls to Action in the I did not choose to go to McGill to be degraded in such a manner.
I choose to compete for the McGill that my team represents. My
TRC, while also continuing to brand itself under the Redmen
name. By remaining silent, the University continues to condone teammates and coaches have never failed to support my inclusion as
and perpetuate the psychologically and socially damaging effects a varsity rower. I have been made to feel supported and valued in my
the Redmen name inflicts on Indigenous students and athletes like work towards a more inclusive McGill.
That is the reason why I call on McGill to change the name. I
myself and others on this campus.
The Provost’s Task Force notes the past use of the name “Indians” know that athletics can play an incredibly positive role in a student’s
to refer to McGill’s mens’ teams, and “Squaws” or “Super Squaws” experience at McGill, and every Indigenous student should have
to refer to its womens’ athletics teams, as well as the appearance of access to that same support. Every Indigenous student should be
phrases such as “Indians on a Warpath” and “Redman Scalped” in made to feel included, welcome, and supported at McGill, and
changing the Redmen name ensures that more Indigenous students
McGill media.
Stereotyped images of Indigenous persons were used on McGill will benefit from the same experience I have had on the rowing team.
jerseys and helmets until a 1992 decision of the McGill Athletics
Board ended the usage of the offensive logo. But in a decision that #ChangetheName. It’s the only respectful and appropriate course
whitewashed and actively sought to rewrite the racist and violent of action.
history of the Redmen, they chose to not change the name.
Former McGill professor of history, Allan Downey, writes “whether Signed,
the ‘Indian’ portrayals are ‘positive’ or ‘negative,’ they have adverse
psychological consequences for Indigenous youth and for relations Tomas Jirousek, SSMU Indigenous Affairs Commissioner,
between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people.” Professor Downey Indigenous Varsity Athlete
offers that the “individual reclamation [does not] negate the larger
societal impact that these images had. The intent [does not] negate With the support of
the effects.” I, and many others, argue that an ‘endorsement’ by any Carlee Loft, SSMU Indigenous Affairs Commissioner, 2017-18
singular Indigenous individual, group, or team, does not negate the Christian Quequish, SSMU Indigenous Affairs Commissioner, 2016-17
larger societal effects that the Redmen name continues to reproduce Leslie Anne St. Amour, SSMU Indigenous Affairs Commissioner, 2015-16
for Indigenous athletes, students, and community members. The
University’s tokenization of Indigenous people and initiatives to In addition to
“Indigenize” in order to defend the continued usage of the Redmen SSMU Indigenous Affairs Committee
Indigenous Students Alliance
name is morally reprehensible at best.

Letter

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2376">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2377">
              <text>108</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2378">
              <text>8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2379">
              <text>4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2370">
                <text>A Call for the McGill Administration to Change the Varsity Teams’ Name</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2371">
                <text>A letter addressed to several university administrators urging them to change the name of the Men's Varsity athletics teams.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2372">
                <text>Tomas Jirousek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2373">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2374">
                <text>2018/10/29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2375">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>anti-Indigenous racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>Change the Name</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="277" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="108">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/62030/archive/files/963e21a84d91e4c196c6847291991d2f.pdf?Expires=1779321600&amp;Signature=Uk0VcbkKNEojePeL8f3Np6kn53DxG4nyGY5-CB1nGIssxWrk7E%7ECvwJBmVebB9KtydlSkrGRf5mYt%7EMa728LIBBE9PCS9m5EixomCZCnJeLjf-vf1npbr34en%7EdaC2yByxieyCZTs-As-0ohRr7FDpGFfwWYX%7E3eYLebTM68HifgJ8m8q84biI0RbvN0beRGxeY1ci4oKl-LjpEXnvqzD6qe6gMYKjp0cVurIt5Op0oX35tIZawOLr4vY5D-xeEO6KDSnuVU7WIQBgKbsDOyjkPwfEIyzSj7eK0zajQKpsJDkPy9pGPvVps14U6uIV237DceYY2LSnlsXbsG94uRgA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>d7fc02e995741406f9eebd943fb239dd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2443">
                    <text>Volume 81, Number 38

Playing with balls since 191 1

Monday, November 1 t, 1991

Students challenge Redmen m

iker

by Michael Newman
A group on campus is trying to
change the name of McGill's
Red men, in the wake of the controversy surrounding last month's
World Series.
Ned Blackhawk, organiser of the
McGill Native Awareness Coalition
(NAC), believes naming teams after First Nations enforces a cultural
stereotype.
"The name 'Redmen' was conceived by people who wanted to be
warrior-like," he said. "The history
of native people is not a prettystory. u
'Redmen' ignores this and pokes
fun at native culture."
"'11,edmen ) 1s
. not meant to be &lt;
offensive," said McGill athletics department publications and it
communications officer Earl
Zuckerman. "We have a native on
the football team and he doesn't attire, ruthlessly killing their adver- County Stadium clad in feathered
find it offensive."
saries, said Blackhawk. These suits, wavingstyrofoam tomahawks
Blackhawk feels First Nations qualities were felt to be desirable in in mock ritual and "praying" for
peoples are alienated by the term sports teams.
the Braves to win baseball games.
Red men. "'Red men' makes it diffiDuring this fall's major league Scores of native American leaders
cult for such a small group of native baseball championship, Minnesota spoke out, saying this demonstrastudents to fit in at McGill," said First Nation groups protested the tion belittles native culture, and
Blackhawk.
name of Atlanta's team, the makes a mockery of native religion.
According to Zuckerman, the "Braves". They criticised the Braves'
In the October 28 issue of Sports
name originated from the colour of fans' new ritual, the "tomahawk Illustrated, Rick Reilly suggested
their team sweaters. The name took chop",sayingittrivializesand den i- naming teams "Braves" or
on "native" implications in the late grates native culture and tradition. "Red men" is equivalent to naming
1960s, when McGill adopted the
During the World Series, fans in them "Negroes" or "Spies."
present logo, a First Nations man Atlanta danced around Fulton
McGill Redmen fans have been
wearing a traditional head-dress.
Zuckerman says one might find
the logo offensive, not the name Low wages, long tours
Red men.
But Blackhawk, a member of the
Shoshone Nation, feels that names
like "Redmen" are especially
had parity with the Toronto Symdenegratingbecausetheystereotype
phony," said Bauer. "To achieve
First Nations people. "The names By Oave Ley
that now, we'd have to increase our
push all different traditions together
pay by 24 per cent."
and homogenise them," he said.
Montreal symphony players say
The one-year contract signed in
Five American major league they are overworked and under- October gave players a two per cent
sports teams still use similar names; paid despite having signed a new increase for the first half of this
baseball's Braves and Cleveland In- contract with the.city last month.
years' musical season, followed by
dians, football's Kansas City Chiefs
"The new contract does not ad- a four per cent increase for the secand Washington Redskins, and dress the biggest problems," said ond half.
hockey's Chicago Blackhawks. Bruce Bauer, bassonist and memBa uer also corn plained about the
Many universities in the U.S. have ber of the negotiating committee intensive performance and record"native" names, but McGill is the for the players.
ing schedule the symphony was
Bauer said management of the expected to follow.
only Canadian one.
The origin of teams having First Montreal Symphonic Orchestra
"We leave for Japan this spring.
Nations names involves the idea (MSO) did not address "the salary When we come back, we have our
that "native" people are relentless issue" in contract negociations
regular concert series, then we'll do
savages who run about in feathered
"Traditionally we had always enough recording for five or six
compact discs, and then there's a
month long tour of Europe," he
Election s get results
said.
"In all that, we only have three
Student Society's health insurance plan was approved by students
days of rest."
last week in a campus-wide referendum.
"This causes a lot of strain,"
Roughly three quarters of the voting students (1724) were in
Bauer added, "we've had a number
favour of the plan while one quarter (629) voted against it. Of22 356
a physical injuries this year alrcad y."
eligible voters, only 2506 students cast ballots, but the number of
The musicians decided not to
voters exceeded the 10 per cent necessary for quorum.
take action over their concerns unThe plan will be installed next January. It covers drugs, accidents
til the contract expires next
and minimal travel insurance. Students will be able to claim as much
summer. "We wanted to avert a
as $2 500 per year in pharmaceutical costs.
strike because we recognized the
Jeffrey Perry won the position of Member at Large in the Arts and
financialdifficultyofthesymphony
Science Undergraduate Society (ASUS) by-election by a 30 vote
right now," said Bauer.
margin.
MSO cfficials would not corn_, py Robin LeBaron

i

S

known to chant "givesomcRedmcn
powa", says Blackhawk, who feels
the chant is also offensive because
the chant supposedly attempts to
imitate native speech.
Due to pressure from native
rights groups, some American high
schools and universities have
changed their "native" names. Most
of these changes have occured in
states with high native populations,
such as Michigan and Minnesota.
In 1972, Stanford College, in
California, changed its name from

Indians to Cardinals, due to pressure from civil rights groups.
Eastern Michigan University recently changed their name from
Hurons to Eagles, and theW est ern
Michigan UniversityChippewasare
due to change theirs next year.
McGill football coach Charlie
Bailie said that he does not find
Redmcn offensive. However, said
Baile, "The athletics department
would consider changing the the
name if there was widespread concern."

Orchestra members playing the blues
menton the new contract with the
orchestra's musicians.
McGill music student Marc
Joansse said the MSO was an "excellent, top-notch orchestra" in a
steep decline because of it's low
wages for musicians.
"They're not paying their players enough and so it's difficult to
attract big musicians," he said. "As
a place for !classical] music, Montreal is going downhill."
Bauercomplained about the lack
offundingallotted by the city to the
symphony. "It's a disgrace that they
can come up with $45 million for a
second-rate baseball team, yet when
a world-class organization like the
MSO is short of money, we can't
find any."
"For all the touring we do, we are
Montreal's musical ambassadors to
the world, yet the city hardly gives
us a dime."
The symphony has an impressive performance schedule planned
for this year. Highlights for this
year's season include a performance ofMozart's Requiem, a visit by
the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra,
and a celebration of Honegger's
100th anniversary. They will also
perform a variety of symphonies,
concertos, and choral works.

Charles Dutoit may soon be
waving his baton at empty chairs

•

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1805">
                  <text>Coverage from The McGill Daily</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2450">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Volume</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2451">
              <text>81</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Issue</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2452">
              <text>38</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Page Number(s)</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2453">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2444">
                <text>Students challenge Redmen moniker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2445">
                <text>The Native Awareness Coalition organizes around changing the name of the McGill Men's Varsity athletics teams. This 1991 article marks the first published call for the team name to be changed. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2446">
                <text>Michael Newman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2447">
                <text>The McGill Daily</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2448">
                <text>1991/11/11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2449">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>anti-Indigenous racism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>colonialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="60">
        <name>Indigeneity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Native Awareness Coalition (NAC)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
